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1. 发明授权

US4776407A Clamping attachment to a device for driving rod elements of low rigidity into the ground 失效
标题翻译：夹紧装置，用于将低刚度的杆件驱动到地面上
公开(公告)号：US4776407A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US897396
申请日：1986-07-02
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris B. Danilov , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Alexei D. Terskov , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Jury N. Syryamin
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris B. Danilov , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Alexei D. Terskov , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Jury N. Syryamin
IPC分类号： E21B19/06 , B25D17/08 , E02D7/00 , E02D7/02 , E02D7/20 , E02D13/00 , E21B1/02 , F02D39/04 , E21B1/00
CPC分类号： E02D13/00 , E02D7/20
摘要： A clamping attachment to a device for driving elongated rod elements of lowigidity into the ground comprises a housing (1) having a through tapered interior (2) and shoulders (7) on the outer surface. The interior (2) of the housing accommodates two spring-biased wedging elements (3) with slots (4). The slots (4) receive ends of arms (9) secured on the shoulders (7). Interposed between the spring (12) and wedging elements (3) is a washer plate (14). End faces (16, 17) of the wedging elements (3) and washer plate (14) are tapered. Contact surfaces (10, 11) of the slots (4,) and arms (9) are inclined to the longitudinal axis of the clamping attachment.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU85 / 00073 Sec。 371日期：1986年7月2日 102（e）日期1986年7月2日PCT提交1985年8月22日PCT公布。第WO86 / 03534号公报日期1986年6月19日。用于将低刚性的细长杆元件驱动到地面中的装置的夹紧附件包括在外表面上具有贯穿锥形内部（2）和肩部（7）的壳体（1）。壳体的内部（2）容纳两个具有槽（4）的弹簧偏压楔形元件（3）。槽（4）接收固定在肩部（7）上的臂（9）的端部。弹簧（12）和楔入元件（3）之间是垫圈板（14）。楔形元件（3）和垫圈板（14）的端面（16,17）是锥形的。槽（4）和臂（9）的接触表面（10,11）相对于夹紧附件的纵向轴线倾斜。

2. 发明授权

US4653596A Percussive air tool 失效
标题翻译：冲击式气动工具
公开(公告)号：US4653596A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US783276
申请日：1985-10-04
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Alexei D. Terskov , Elena G. Mjuntser , Anatoly M. Petreev
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Alexei D. Terskov , Elena G. Mjuntser , Anatoly M. Petreev
IPC分类号： B25D9/14 , B25D17/06 , B25D17/24
CPC分类号： B25D9/14 , B25D17/06 , B25D17/24
摘要： A percussive air tool with a hollow cylindrical stepped housing having air inlet and air exhaust ports. A stepped hammer reciprocates inside the housing and has an axial central bore with a tube element disposed in the bore. The tool includes, work stroke and return stroke chambers, an air supply hose pipe with an air feeding valve, and a rod-clamping device arranged in the forward portion of the housing. The smaller step of the hammer has a neck portion or groove adapted to communicate the air inlet port with the interior of the larger step of the housing, an open annular cavity being formed between the tube element and the walls of the hammer bore.
摘要翻译：具有中空圆柱形台阶壳体的冲击式气动工具，具有进气口和排气口。阶梯锤在壳体内往复运动，并具有轴向中心孔，管心配置在孔中。该工具包括工作行程和回程行程室，具有进气阀的空气供给软管和布置在壳体前部的杆夹紧装置。锤的较小台阶具有颈部或凹槽，其适于将空气入口与壳体的较大台阶的内部连通，在管元件和锤孔的壁之间形成开放的环形空腔。

3. 发明授权

US4516662A Rod-clamping means of a percussive air tool for driving into the ground and removing therefrom rod-like pieces 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动到地面中的冲击式气动工具的杆夹紧装置，并将其从杆状件上移出
公开(公告)号：US4516662A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US469577
申请日：1983-02-24
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Alexei D. Terskov
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Alexei D. Terskov
IPC分类号： E02D9/02 , E02D7/10 , E02D11/00 , E02D13/10 , E21B1/00
CPC分类号： E02D13/10 , E02D11/00 , E02D7/10
摘要： A rod-clamping device comprises an impact load transmission assembly which includes a housing having a through axial cavity and a system of jamming elements, a rocoil force take up assembly which includes a housing having a through axial cavity, a collar sleeve, and a system of jamming elements, and a resilient element adapted to urge the jamming elements in a direction counter to the forces being exerted, the impact load transmission assembly having a sleeve member, each system of the jamming elements in the two assemblies being forced to the housing and the rod being driven by a separate resilient element.
摘要翻译：杆夹紧装置包括冲击载荷传递组件，该冲击载荷传递组件包括具有贯穿轴向空腔和卡塞元件系统的壳体，包括具有通过轴向腔体的套筒，套筒套筒和系统以及弹性元件，其适于在与所施加的力相反的方向上推动所述干扰元件，所述冲击载荷传递组件具有套筒构件，所述两个组件中的所述干扰元件的每个系统被迫到所述壳体，并且杆由单独的弹性元件驱动。

4. 发明授权

US4722403A Annular air-hammer apparatus for drilling holes 失效
标题翻译：用于钻孔的环形气锤装置
公开(公告)号：US4722403A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US893285
申请日：1986-08-05
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris B. Danilov , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Jury N. Syryamin , David I. Kogan , Oleg V. Smirnov , Yacheslav N. Saveliev
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris B. Danilov , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Jury N. Syryamin , David I. Kogan , Oleg V. Smirnov , Yacheslav N. Saveliev
IPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B21/12 , E21B21/00 , E21B1/00
CPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B21/12
摘要： The annular air-hammer apparatus for drilling holes comprises a shell hav fitted co-axially therein a chips-receiving sleeve, a hollow cylindrical case, and a ring-shaped hammer capable of reciprocating back and forth. The lower part of the shell accommodates a rock-cutting tool capable of moving axially with at least one blow-off passage formed by at least a single longitudinal groove made on the outer cylindrical surface of the rock-cutting tool. With the rock-cutting tool in its uppermost position, the blow-off passage communicates with an outlet space provided between the shell and the case.
摘要翻译：用于钻孔的环形空气锤装置包括：壳体，其与其同轴地嵌合有芯片接收套筒，中空圆柱形壳体和能够前后往复运动的环形锤。壳体的下部容纳能够在至少一个由至少一个在该切削工具的外圆柱形表面上形成的纵向槽形成的吹出通道的轴向移动的切割工具。当岩石切割工具处于其最高位置时，吹出通道与设置在壳体和壳体之间的出口空间连通。

5. 发明授权

US4709768A Annular air hammer apparatus for drilling wells 失效
标题翻译：用于钻井的环形气锤装置
公开(公告)号：US4709768A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US902671
申请日：1986-09-02
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris B. Danilov , David I. Kogan , Vyacheslav N. Saveliev
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris B. Danilov , David I. Kogan , Vyacheslav N. Saveliev
IPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B21/12
CPC分类号： E21B21/12 , E21B4/14
摘要： An annular air hammer apparatus for drilling wells has a cylindrical body which accommodates a stepped annular hammer mounted for reciprocations. A stepped air distribution tube is rigidly secured in the body and has inlet ports and exhaust ports, the tube cooperating with the hammer and defining therewith a work stroke chamber and defining a return stroke chamber with the body. A pipe for receiving drillings is stationary mounted in the air distribution tube and defines therewith a plenum. An annular member is provided between the pipe for receiving drillings and air distribution pipe, in the zone between the inlet and exhaust ports, to define an exhaust chamber between the pipe for receiving drillings and air distribution tube. The plenum and exhaust chamber permanently communicate with each other through a throttle means.
摘要翻译：用于钻井的环形空气锤装置具有圆筒体，其容纳安装成往复运动的阶梯式环形锤。阶梯式空气分配管刚性地固定在主体中并具有入口和排气口，该管与锤配合并且与其一起限定工作行程室，并且与主体限定回程行程室。用于接收钻孔的管道固定地安装在空气分配管中并且与其一起用气室。环形构件设置在用于容纳钻孔的管和空气分配管之间的入口和排气口之间的区域中，以在用于容纳钻孔的管和空气分配管之间限定排气室。气室和排气室通过节流装置相互连通。

6. 发明授权

US4705119A Annular air-hammer apparatus for drilling holes 失效
标题翻译：用于钻孔的环形气锤装置
公开(公告)号：US4705119A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US901943
申请日：1986-08-29
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris B. Danilov , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , David I. Kogan , Oleg V. Smirnov , Vyacheslav N. Saveliev
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris B. Danilov , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , David I. Kogan , Oleg V. Smirnov , Vyacheslav N. Saveliev
IPC分类号： E21B1/30 , E21B4/14 , E21B21/12 , E21C3/24
CPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B21/12
摘要： An annular air-hammer apparatus for drilling holes incorporates a hollow cylindrical case with a stepped bore which has inlet and outlet ports. A rock-cutting tool with an axial opening is fitted to the case at the forward end thereof. A chips-receiving sleeve and a stepped ring-shaped hammer are located inside the case, whereby the hammer forms a working-stroke chamber with the case and an idle-stroke chamber with the case, the rock-cutting tool and the chips-receiving sleeve. The chips-receiving sleeve has a cylindrical protuberance at its upper end which interacts with the hammer when this is in its topmost position. A channel is provided in the idle-stroke chamber at that side thereof which faces the upper end face of the hammer.
摘要翻译：用于钻孔的环形空气锤装置包括具有入口和出口的阶梯孔的中空圆柱形壳体。具有轴向开口的岩石切割工具在其前端装配到壳体上。芯片接收套筒和台阶环形锤子位于壳体内部，由此锤子与壳体形成工作行程室，并且具有壳体的怠速行程室，切割工具和接收芯片袖。芯片接收套筒在其上端具有圆柱形突起，当其处于其最高位置时与锤相互作用。在怠速行程室的与该锤的上端面相对的侧面设有通道。

7. 发明授权

US4160486A Pneumatic impact mechanism 失效
标题翻译：气动冲击机构
公开(公告)号：US4160486A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US789864
申请日：1977-04-22
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Konstantin S. Gurkov , Vladimir V. Klimashko
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Konstantin S. Gurkov , Vladimir V. Klimashko
IPC分类号： E02D7/10 , B25C1/04 , B25D9/08 , B25D17/00 , E02D7/02 , E21B1/00 , H01R4/66
CPC分类号： B25D17/00 , B25C1/041 , B25D9/08 , H01R4/66
摘要： A pneumatic impact mechanism for driving rod-like members having a hollow cylindrical casing with a tail portion and a front end portion. The casing accommodates a reciprocating stepped hammer piston defining in the casing, on the tail portion side, a variable volume rear end work chamber in permanent communication with a source of compressed air. The stepped hammer piston defines, on the side of the front end portion, a variable volume front end work chamber.The stepped hammer piston has a through-passing axial bore, and its small-diameter portion cooperates with the tail portion of the casing and has radial passages. There is provided a tubular guide member or element for receiving the rod-like member arranged coaxially with the stepped hammer piston and casing and secured to the tail portion and to the front end portion of the casing in such a manner as to cooperate with the stepped hammer piston and define therewith, with the outer periphery thereof an axial passage. A clamp for engaging the individual rod-like members is rigidly removably secured to the front end portion of the casing. The front end-work chamber communicates, at regular intervals, with atmosphere through the axial passage and radial bores when the stepped hammer piston is in its rear end position and with the rear end work chamber when the stepped hammer piston is in the front end position to deliver blows to the casing under the action of compressed air fed to the work chambers.
摘要翻译：一种用于驱动具有中空圆柱形壳体的杆状构件的气动冲击机构，其具有尾部和前端部。外壳容纳往复式阶梯式锤式活塞，该活塞在壳体中在尾部侧限定可变容积的后端工作室，其与压缩空气源永久连通。阶梯式锤式活塞在前端部分的侧面上限定了可变容积的前端工作室。

8. 发明授权

US4159040A Pneumatic percussion tool 失效
标题翻译：气动冲击工具
公开(公告)号：US4159040A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US840484
申请日：1977-10-07
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Khaim B. Tkach
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Khaim B. Tkach
IPC分类号： B25D9/04 , E02D7/10 , E21B1/06
CPC分类号： B25D9/04 , E02D7/10
摘要： A distinguishing feature of the present invention consists in that the menism for driving in rod-shaped elements into compact or frozen ground comprises a guide tube to accommodate said rod-shaped element. The tube extends throughout the length of the shell and is secured in the extension and the front portion of said shell, coaxially with the stepped ram and the shell. The outer surface of said guide tube contacts the inner surface of the axial hole in the stepped ram and has at least one channel which puts the rear and front working chambers in communication with each other when the stepped ram is in the foremost position, while the front portion of the shell is provided with a rigidly secured clamp for holding the rod-shaped element.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个突出特征在于，将棒状元件驱动到紧凑或冻结地面中的机构包括一个容纳所述杆状元件的导管。管延伸穿过壳体的整个长度并且固定在所述壳体的延伸部分和前部中，与阶梯式压头和壳体同轴。所述引导管的外表面与阶梯式压头中的轴向孔的内表面接触，并且具有至少一个通道，当通过阶梯式压头位于最前端位置时，该通道将后工作室与前工作室相互连通，壳体的前部设置有用于保持杆状元件的刚性固定的夹具。

9. 发明授权

US4629008A Reversible percussive action machine 失效
标题翻译：可逆式打击机动作
公开(公告)号：US4629008A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US617394
申请日：1984-06-05
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Mikhail J. Bondar , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Mikhail J. Bondar , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： A reversible percussive action machine comprises a housing which accommods a hammer capable of reciprocating motions under the action of a pressurized fluid, and a fluid valving member for controlling the distribution of fluid with parts for fixing it in two fluid control positions to assure either the forward or rearward percussive action of the machine. To fix the fluid valving member to provide for the forward percussive action of the machine, a spring-loaded insert which is movably secured relative to the valving member and engageable with a stop made in the housing is used. To fix the fluid valving member in a position to provide for the rearward percussive action of the machine, a stop made on the inside wall of the housing and a stop made in the valving member to engage with the stop of the housing is used. The insert is fashioned as a cup accommodating an element imparting a spring action on the cup relative to the fluid valving member.
摘要翻译：可逆式冲击作用机器包括容纳能够在加压流体的作用下往复运动的锤的壳体和用于控制流体分布的流体阀构件，用于将其固定在两个流体控制位置中以确保向前或机器的后向冲击动作。为了固定流体阀门构件以提供机器的向前冲击动作，使用弹簧加载的插入件，其相对于阀构件可移动地固定并且可与壳体中制成的止动件接合。为了将流体阀构件固定在提供机器的向后冲击动作的位置，使用在壳体的内壁上形成的止动件和在阀构件中制成的与壳体的止动件接合的止动件。插入件被形成为容纳相对于流体阀构件在杯上赋予弹簧作用的元件的杯。

10. 发明授权

US4819741A Reversiele percussion device 失效
标题翻译：反转打击乐器
公开(公告)号：US4819741A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US243915
申请日：1981-02-25
申请人： Alexei D. Terskov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai G. Nazarov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Evgeny N. Cherednikov , Andron T. Karavaev
发明人： Alexei D. Terskov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai G. Nazarov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Evgeny N. Cherednikov , Andron T. Karavaev
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14 , B25D9/16
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： A reversible percussion device, having a casing 1 in which is installed a movable striker and a system for distributing fluid under pressure for causing the striker 4 to move for both forward and rearward movement functions of the device. The system comprises a control member 9 for controlling the distribution of fluid under pressure for both functions, which is movably coupled to the striker 4 and has a mechanism for locking it with respect to the casing 1 in two control positions, corresponding to the two functions of the device. According to the invention, the mechanism for locking the control member 9 in the position enabling the forward movement functions of the device comprises a body 11 movable relative to the control member 9. The body 11 is installed in such a manner as to have a portion adapted to be acted upon by fluid under pressure so as to engage the casing 1 in one position to axially lock the control member 9 with respect to the casing 1 and in the other position to enable the mobility of the control member 9 relative to the casing 1 when the device is switched over for the rearward movement function.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU79 / 00045 Sec。 371日期：1981年2月25日 102（e）日期1981年2月25日PCT提交1979年7月2日PCT公布。公开号WO81 / 00124 PCT 日期：1981年1月22日。一种可逆式敲击装置，其具有壳体1，其中安装有可动撞击器和用于在压力下分配流体的系统，以使撞针4朝向装置的向前和向后运动功能移动。该系统包括用于控制两个功能的压力下的流体分配的控制构件9，其可移动地联接到撞针4并且具有用于相对于壳体1在两个控制位置中锁定的机构，对应于两个功能的设备。根据本发明，用于将控制构件9锁定在能够使装置的向前移动功能的位置的机构包括可相对于控制构件9移动的主体11.主体11以如下方式安装：适于在压力下被流体作用，以便将壳体1接合在一个位置中，以使控制构件9相对于壳体1轴向地锁定，并且在另一位置使得控制构件9相对于壳体的移动性 1，当设备切换到后向运动功能时。

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