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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Prismatic cell construction
    • 棱镜细胞建设
    • US5958088A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US34483
    • 1998-03-04
    • Viet H. VuAlexander KaplanWilliam T. McHugh
    • Viet H. VuAlexander KaplanWilliam T. McHugh
    • H01M2/02H01M6/10H01M10/04H01M10/0525H01M2/00H01M2/04H01M2/08H01M6/00
    • H01M2/021H01M10/0431H01M10/0525H01M2/0217H01M6/10Y10T29/49108
    • An electrochemical cell is disclosed, having a sealed prismatic housing with two opposing, internal side surfaces defining therebetween an internal cavity having width and length. One of the side surfaces defines a convex arc, and the other of the side surfaces has a center portion opposing the convex arc of the one side surface, and features extending toward the one side surface and straddling the convex arc. An electrode stack is contained within the internal cavity of the housing, having positive and negative electrode sheets arranged in face-to-face relation. The electrode stack is arranged between the side surfaces of the housing such that the stack is retained between the one side surface and the extending features of the other side surface, and deflected to follow the convex arc to maintain contact pressure between the positive and negative electrode sheets. The stack is thus stretched across an inwardly crowned surface of the housing. The invention can, by maintaining good intersheet contact pressure within the stack, provide good overall active material utilization (for high cell capacity) and can help to inhibit housing distension of cells with broad sides. Methods of construction are also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种电化学电池,其具有密封的棱柱形壳体,其具有两个相对的内侧面,在其间限定具有宽度和长度的内部空腔。 侧表面中的一个限定凸弧,另一个侧表面具有与一个侧表面的凸弧相对的中心部分,并且具有朝向一个侧表面延伸且跨过凸弧的特征。 电极堆叠被容纳在壳体的内部空腔内,具有以面对面的关系布置的正极和负极片。 电极堆叠被布置在壳体的侧表面之间,使得堆叠保持在一个侧表面和另一侧表面的延伸特征之间,并且偏转以跟随凸弧以保持正极和负极之间的接触压力 床单。 因此,堆叠被拉伸穿过壳体的向内凸起的表面。 本发明可以通过在堆叠内保持良好的片间接触压力来提供良好的总体活性材料利用(用于高电池容量),并且可以有助于抑制具有宽边的电池的壳体膨胀。 还公开了施工方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Current interrupter for electrochemical cells
    • 电化学电池的断流器
    • US5691073A
    • 1997-11-25
    • US720616
    • 1996-10-02
    • Viet H. VuJane A. BlasiRobert J. PinaultWilliam T. McHughLucien P. Fontaine
    • Viet H. VuJane A. BlasiRobert J. PinaultWilliam T. McHughLucien P. Fontaine
    • H01H35/34H01H37/04H01H37/54H01H37/76H01M2/12H01M2/30H01M2/34H01M10/50
    • H01M2/345H01H37/043H01M2/1241H01M2/34H01M2/348H01H2037/769H01H35/34H01H37/54H01H37/764
    • A current interrupt mechanism for electrochemical cells is disclosed. A thermally activated current interrupt mechanism is integrated into an end cap assembly for an electrochemical cell. The thermally responsive mechanism preferably includes a free floating bimetallic disk which deforms when exposed to elevated temperature causing a break in an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. This prevents current from flowing through the cell and effectively shuts down an operating cell. Alternatively, the thermally responsive mechanism may include a meltable mass of material which melts when exposed to elevated temperature to break an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. The end cap assembly may also include integrated therein a pressure responsive current interrupt mechanism. If the internal gas pressure within an operating cell exceeds a predetermined value, the pressure responsive mechanism activates to sever an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly to prevent current from passing through the cell. The pressure responsive mechanism may include a diaphragm which ruptures when there is extreme gas pressure buildup. Gas is allowed to escape from the cell interior to the external environment through a series of vent apertures within the end cap assembly.
    • 公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断机制。 热激活电流中断机构被集成到用于电化学电池的端盖组件中。 热响应机构优选地包括自由浮动双金属盘,其在暴露于升高的温度时变形,导致端盖组件内的电路径中断。 这样可防止电流流过电池并有效地关闭工作电池。 或者,热响应机构可以包括可暴露于升高的温度时熔化的材料,以破坏端盖组件内的电路径。 端盖组件还可以包括其中压力响应电流中断机构。 如果操作单元内的内部气体压力超过预定值,则压力响应机构被激活以切断端盖组件内的电路径,以防止电流通过电池。 压力响应机构可以包括当存在极端气体压力积聚时破裂的隔膜。 允许气体通过端盖组件内的一系列通气孔从电池内部逸出到外部环境。