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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of minimizing strength anisotropy in aluminum-lithium alloy
wrought product by cold rolling, stretching and aging
    • 通过冷轧,拉伸和老化使铝锂合金锻造产品的强度各向异性最小化的方法
    • US5439536A
    • 1995-08-08
    • US236811
    • 1994-05-02
    • Alex Cho
    • Alex Cho
    • C22F1/04
    • C22F1/04
    • Strength anisotropy of aluminum-lithium alloy wrought products is reduced by subjecting these types of alloys to improved T8 temper practice. The wrought product, after solution heat treating and quenching, is subjected to a combination of cold rolling and stretching steps prior to aging. The cold rolling can range between 1 and 20% reduction with the stretching step ranging between 0.5-10%. The cold rolling step may be performed in one or a multiple of passes. When multiple passes are used, the cold rolling may be done in different directions to further enhance reductions in strength anisotropy for these types of alloys. An aluminum-lithium alloy wrought product subjected to the improved T8 temper practice has an increased minimum tensile yield stress throughout its thickness and in various directions to facilitate commercial application of the product in high strength applications.
    • 通过使这些类型的合金改善T8回火实践,铝 - 锂合金锻造产品的强度各向异性降低。 在固化热处理和淬火之后,锻造产品在老化之前经受冷轧和拉伸步骤的组合。 拉伸步骤的范围在0.5-10%之间,冷轧可缩小1%至20%。 冷轧步骤可以以一次或多次通过进行。 当使用多道次时,可以在不同的方向进行冷轧,以进一步增强这些类型的合金的强度各向异性的降低。 经过改进的T8回火实践的铝 - 锂合金锻造产品在其厚度和各个方向上具有增加的最小拉伸屈服应力,以促进产品在高强度应用中的商业应用。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Ultra high strength aluminum-base alloys
    • 超高强度铝基合金
    • US5211910A
    • 1993-05-18
    • US471299
    • 1990-01-26
    • Joseph R. PickensTimothy J. LanganFrank H. HeubaumLawrence S. KramerAlex Cho
    • Joseph R. PickensTimothy J. LanganFrank H. HeubaumLawrence S. KramerAlex Cho
    • B23K35/28C22C21/00C22C21/06C22C21/12
    • B23K35/286C22C21/00C22C21/06C22C21/12
    • Aluminum-base alloys containing Cu, Li, Zn, Mg and Ag are disclosed which possess highly desirable properties, such as relatively low density, high modulus, high strength/ductility combinations, strong natural aging response with and without prior cold work, and high artificially aged strength with and without prior cold work. In addition, the alloys possess good weldability, corrosion resistance, cryogenic properties, and elevated temperature properties. The alloys may comprise from about 1 to about 7 weight percent Cu, from about 0.1 to about 4 weight percent Li, from about 0.01 to about 4 weight percent Zn, from about 0.05 to about 3 weight percent Mg, from about 0.01 to about 2 weight percent Ag, from about 0.01 to about 2 weight percent grain refiner selected from Zr, Cr, Mn, Ti, Hf, V, Nb, B and TiB.sub.2, and the balance Al along with incidental impurities. Preferred alloys comprise from about 3.0-6.5 weight percent Cu, from about 0.5-2.6 weight percent Li, from about 0.05-2 weight percent Zn, from about 0.1-1.5 weight percent Mg, from about 0.05-1 weight percent Ag, from about 0.05-0.5 weight percent grain refiner, and the balance Al and incidental impurities. Additional elements selected from Ge, Sn, Cd, In, Be, Sr, Sc, Y, and Ca may be used in addition to, or in place of, Zn in the present alloys.
    • 公开了含有Cu,Li,Zn,Mg和Ag的铝基合金,其具有非常理想的性能,例如相对低密度,高模量,高强度/延展性组合,具有和不具有先前冷作用的强自然老化响应,以及高 人工老化的力量与没有事先冷的工作。 此外,该合金具有良好的可焊性,耐腐蚀性,低温性能和高温性能。 合金可以包含约1至约7重量%的Cu,约0.1至约4重量百分比的Li,约0.01至约4重量%的Zn,约0.05至约3重量%的Mg,约0.01至约2 重量百分数Ag,约0.01至约2重量%的选自Zr,Cr,Mn,Ti,Hf,V,Nb,B和TiB 2的晶粒细化剂,余量为Al以及附带的杂质。 优选的合金包括约3.0-6.5重量%的Cu,约0.5-2.6重量百分比的Li,约0.05-2重量%的Zn,约0.1-1.5重量%的Mg,约0.05-1重量%的Ag,约 0.05-0.5重量%的晶粒细化剂,余量为Al和杂质。 在本合金中除了或替代Zn之外,可以使用选自Ge,Sn,Cd,In,Be,Sr,Sc,Y和Ca中的另外的元素。