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    • 4. 发明申请
    • TRACTION SYSTEM FOR ELECTRICALLY POWERED VEHICLES
    • 电动车辆牵引系统
    • US20110106350A1
    • 2011-05-05
    • US12609545
    • 2009-10-30
    • Bassam D. JalboutBrian Wong
    • Bassam D. JalboutBrian Wong
    • G06F19/00
    • B60W10/08B60K28/16B60L11/00B60L15/08B60L15/2045B60L15/2072B60L2200/26B60W2520/26B60W2550/148Y02T10/645Y02T10/646Y02T10/7283
    • Fixed frequency, fixed duration pulse streams are used to control power switches for one or more electrical motors of electrically powered vehicles or hybrid vehicles having one or more electric motors. The advantages of a pulse system are increased power efficiency and system simplicity over analog systems. The capability of system calibration with a single pulse allows the system to be used under any conditions, and real time adaptation to changes in conditions. Such system and methods provide much improved acceleration over other electrical systems, by making the best use of the coefficient of starting or static friction. The systems and methods provide a non slip traction control system, and the use of an off state in the pulse stream is superior to the use of braking systems for the same purpose, which waste power and cause mechanical wear. In addition, related computer program products are described.
    • 固定频率固定持续时间脉冲流被用于控制具有一个或多个电动机的电动车辆或混合动力车辆的一个或多个电动机的电力开关。 脉冲系统的优点是提高了模拟系统的功率效率和系统简单性。 使用单个脉冲进行系统校准的能力允许系统在任何条件下使用,并实时适应条件变化。 这种系统和方法通过充分利用起动或静摩擦系数提供比其他电气系统更大的改进的加速度。 这些系统和方法提供了非滑动牵引力控制系统,并且在脉冲流中使用关闭状态优于使用相同目的的制动系统,其浪费功率并引起机械磨损。 此外,还描述了相关的计算机程序产品。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Power Line Preconditioner for Improved LED Intensity Control
    • 电力线预处理器,用于改善LED强度控制
    • US20100072907A1
    • 2010-03-25
    • US12625118
    • 2009-11-24
    • Bassam JalboutBrian Wong
    • Bassam JalboutBrian Wong
    • H05B41/36H05B39/04
    • H05B33/0815H05B33/0824
    • A switched preconditioner circuit is provided at the power input end of a light source to effectively drop the voltage of the light source to zero volts whenever the light source is required to be in an OFF state thereby eliminating the problem of unwanted current through the light source. The preconditioner circuit may include a terminal connected to a first power potential, a terminal connected to a power node at the power input end of the light source, and an input to receive a preconditioner control signal to place the preconditioner circuit in one of an ON state and an OFF state. The preconditioner circuit supplies the voltage to the power node in its ON state and effectively eliminates the voltage to the power node in its OFF state. The preconditioner circuit also may include a bleed path connected between the power node and a second or ground potential to shunt all power supplied to the power node when the preconditioner circuit input receives a signal to place the preconditioner circuit in the OFF state.
    • 在光源的电源输入端设置开关预处理电路,以便在要求光源处于关断状态时有效地将光源的电压降至零伏,从而消除了通过光源的不期望的电流的问题 。 预处理器电路可以包括连接到第一电源电位的端子,连接到光源的电力输入端处的功率节点的端子和用于接收预处理器控制信号的输入端,以将预处理器电路放置在ON 状态和OFF状态。 预处理器电路将电压提供给处于其导通状态的电源节点,并且有效地消除了电源节点处于其关闭状态的电压。 预处理器电路还可以包括连接在功率节点和第二或接地电位之间的放电路径,以在预处理器电路输入接收到将预处理器电路置于OFF状态的信号时分流供应给功率节点的所有功率。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Power line preconditioner for improved LED intensity control
    • 电源线预处理器,用于改善LED强度控制
    • US07638950B1
    • 2009-12-29
    • US11882322
    • 2007-07-31
    • Bassam JalboutBrian Wong
    • Bassam JalboutBrian Wong
    • H05B41/36
    • H05B33/0815H05B33/0824
    • A switched preconditioner circuit is provided at the power input end of a light source to effectively drop the voltage of the light source to zero volts whenever the light source is required to be in an OFF state thereby eliminating the problem of unwanted current through the light source. The preconditioner circuit may include a terminal connected to a first power potential, a terminal connected to a power node at the power input end of the light source, and an input to receive a preconditioner control signal to place the preconditioner circuit in one of an ON state and an OFF state. The preconditioner circuit supplies the voltage to the power node in its ON state and effectively eliminates the voltage to the power node in its OFF state. The preconditioner circuit also may include a bleed path connected between the power node and a second or ground potential to shunt all power supplied to the power node when the preconditioner circuit input receives a signal to place the preconditioner circuit in the OFF state.
    • 在光源的电源输入端设置开关预处理电路,以便在要求光源处于关断状态时有效地将光源的电压降至零伏,从而消除了通过光源的不期望的电流的问题 。 预处理器电路可以包括连接到第一电源电位的端子,连接到光源的电力输入端处的功率节点的端子和用于接收预处理器控制信号的输入端,以将预处理器电路放置在ON 状态和OFF状态。 预处理器电路将电压提供给处于其导通状态的电源节点,并且有效地消除了电源节点处于其关闭状态的电压。 预处理器电路还可以包括连接在功率节点和第二或接地电位之间的放电路径,以在预处理器电路输入接收到将预处理器电路置于OFF状态的信号时分流供应给功率节点的所有功率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Protein belonging to the TNF superfamily involved in signal transduction and methods of use thereof
    • 参与信号转导的TNF超家族的蛋白质及其使用方法
    • US07622442B2
    • 2009-11-24
    • US11241106
    • 2005-09-30
    • Yongwon ChoiBrian WongRegis JosienRalph Steinman
    • Yongwon ChoiBrian WongRegis JosienRalph Steinman
    • A61K38/17A61K38/19C07K14/00C07K14/52
    • C07K16/2875A61K38/00A61K39/00A61K48/00C07K14/525C07K14/70575C07K2317/76C07K2319/30C12N15/1096
    • A method of modulating immune response in an animal is disclosed. Such a method interacting the immature dendritic cells from the animal with an antigen ex vivo so that the immature dendritic cells present the antigen on their surfaces, inducing maturation of the immature dendritic cells ex vivo, and contacting the mature dendritic cells ex vivo with a modulator comprising TRANCE, conservative variants thereof, fragments thereof, analogs or derivatives thereof, or a fusion protein comprising the amino acid sequence of TRANCE, conservative variants thereof, or fragments thereof. After contacting the modulator ex vivo, the mature dendritic cells are introduced into the animal. As a result, immune response in the animal towards the antigen is modulated relative to the immune response against the antigen in an animal in which dendritic cells did not interact with the antigen ex vivo, and did not contact a modulator ex vivo. Preferably, the method of the present invention results in increasing immune response towards the antigen in the animal.
    • 公开了调节动物免疫应答的方法。 这种方法将来自动物的未成熟树突状细胞与抗原离体相互作用,使得未成熟树突状细胞在其表面上存在抗原,诱导未成熟树突状细胞离体成熟,并使成熟树突状细胞离体与调节剂接触 包括TRANCE,其保守变体,其片段,其类似物或衍生物,或包含TRANCE的氨基酸序列,其保守变体或其片段的融合蛋白。 离体调节剂离体接触后,将成熟树突状细胞导入动物体内。 因此,动物中针对抗原的免疫反应相对于动物中针对抗原的免疫应答进行调节,其中树突细胞离体不与抗原相互作用,并且不离体接触调节剂。 优选地,本发明的方法导致对动物中抗原的免疫应答增加。