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1. 发明授权

US4255161A Apparatus for introducing solid fuels into a pressure gasification reactor 失效
标题翻译：将固体燃料引入压力气化反应器的装置
公开(公告)号：US4255161A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US92737
申请日：1979-11-09
申请人： Albert Grimminger , Jurgen Strecker , Werner Wiedmann , Peter Wenning
发明人： Albert Grimminger , Jurgen Strecker , Werner Wiedmann , Peter Wenning
IPC分类号： C10J3/02 , B01J3/02 , B65G33/08 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/50
CPC分类号： C10J3/30 , B01J3/02 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976
摘要： Apparatus for introducing solid fuels into a pressure gasification reactor comprising at least one conveyor worm turnable in a housing for conveying finely divided fuel, optionally mixed with a binder, and compacting the fuel into a gas-tight plug which is discharged through a discharge opening leading to the pressure gasification reactor. The discharge opening is provided with a closure member and the housing has an outlet opening also provided with a closure member near the discharge opening. The outlet opening is open to the ambient atmosphere. The closure members of the discharge opening and the outlet opening are alternatively actuatable such that when one is open the other is closed.
摘要翻译：用于将固体燃料引入压力气化反应器的装置，包括至少一个在壳体中可转动的传送蜗杆，用于输送细分燃料，任选地与粘合剂混合，并将燃料压实成气密塞，其通过排气口排出到压力气化反应器。排出口设置有封闭构件，并且壳体具有在排放口附近设置有封闭构件的出口开口。出口开口通向大气环境。排出口和出口开口的封闭构件可交替地致动，使得当一个打开时，另一个是关闭的。

2. 发明申请

US20080248152A1 EXTRUDER 有权
标题翻译：挤出机
公开(公告)号：US20080248152A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12056518
申请日：2008-03-27
申请人： Hans-Joachim Samann , Werner Wiedmann , Jurgen Strecker , Peter Heidemeyer , Soren Welb
发明人： Hans-Joachim Samann , Werner Wiedmann , Jurgen Strecker , Peter Heidemeyer , Soren Welb
IPC分类号： B29C47/38
CPC分类号： B29C47/763 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/369 , B29C47/6056 , B29C47/767
摘要： An extruder with a housing comprising parallel, partially inter-engaging bores and screws disposed therein is used when applying a method of feeding powdery bulk materials into such an extruder. A solid transport of powdery bulk material takes place in an inlet zone disposed downstream of a feed opening wherein said inlet zone is partially filled. The inlet zone is provided with at least one gas-permeable wall portion wherein a layer of bulk material is created on said wall portion, thereby preventing bulk material from passing through.
摘要翻译：使用具有壳体的挤出机，其包括平行的，部分相互接合的孔和设置在其中的螺钉，当施加将粉末散装材料进料到这种挤出机中的方法时。粉末状散装材料的固体输送发生在设置在进料口下游的入口区域，其中所述入口区域被部分填充。入口区域设置有至少一个透气壁部分，其中在所述壁部分上形成散装材料层，从而防止散装材料通过。

3. 发明授权

US4302143A Device for filling a container which is under pressure 失效
标题翻译：用于填充处于压力下的容器的装置
公开(公告)号：US4302143A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US92736
申请日：1979-11-09
申请人： Albert Grimminger , Werner Wiedmann
发明人： Albert Grimminger , Werner Wiedmann
IPC分类号： C10J3/02 , B01J3/02 , C10J3/30
CPC分类号： C10J3/30 , B01J3/02 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/154
摘要： Apparatus for charging solids into a pressurized container having a tubular lock chamber thereon. The apparatus comprises a feed device for supplying solids to the inlet of the lock chamber and a housing mounted adjacent the lock chamber for movement towards and away therefrom; a displacer member is slidably mounted in the housing in axial alignment with the inlet of the lock chamber; a first seal is provided in the housing for sealingly engaging the displacer member, and a second seal is provided on one of the opposed surfaces of the lock chamber and housing. The first seal is axially located along the displacer member at a distance from the end of the housing which exceeds the stroke of the displacer member in its travel between its extended and retracted positions whereby the portion of the displacer member which penetrates into the lock chamber will not come into contact with the first seal.
摘要翻译：用于将固体装入其上具有管状锁定室的加压容器中的装置。该设备包括用于向固定室的入口提供固体的进料装置和邻近锁定室安装的用于朝向和远离其运动的壳体; 置换器构件与所述锁定室的入口轴向对准地可滑动地安装在所述壳体中; 第一密封件设置在壳体中以密封地接合置换器构件，并且第二密封件设置在锁定室和壳体的相对表面之一上。第一密封件沿着置换器构件轴向定位在与壳体的端部相距一定距离处，该位置超过位移器构件在其延伸位置和缩回位置之间的行程中的行程，从而穿透入锁定室的置换器构件的部分将不接触第一印章。

4. 发明授权

US4861615A Methods for preparing chocolate mixtures 失效
标题翻译：制备巧克力混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4861615A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US74728
申请日：1987-07-17
申请人： Werner Wiedmann
发明人： Werner Wiedmann
IPC分类号： A23G1/30 , A23G1/00 , A23G1/04 , A23G1/10 , A23G1/18 , A23G1/20
CPC分类号： A23G1/30 , A23G1/04 , A23G1/10 , A23G1/18 , A23G1/202
摘要： In a method of preparing a chocolate mixture in a continuous mode of operation with a high throughput, raw cocoa-bean fragments are supplied to a first housing zone of an extruder and after passing through a steam lock, are acted upon by high-pressure steam and, following thereon, the first zone is connected to a vacuum pump, the mixture being subjected in this manner to a mixing, kneading and degassing operation in the first zone. The mixture is then supplied to a second housing zone following on the first housing zone and is then supplied from the second housing zone directly to a comminuting device such as a hammer mill and, after being processed in the comminuting device, the mixture is immediately supplied to a third housing zone which follows directly on the second housing zone of the same extruder and which is likewise connected to a vacuum pump. Apparatus for carrying out the method comprises a twin-shaft screw extruder having a first housing zone to which is connected a product feed pipe, a steam-lock device and a high-pressure steam supply pipe.
摘要翻译：在以高产量的连续操作模式制备巧克力混合物的方法中，将原始可可豆碎片供应到挤出机的第一容纳区域，并且在通过蒸汽锁之后，被高压蒸汽并且在其后面，第一区域连接到真空泵，将混合物以这种方式进行在第一区域中的混合，捏合和脱气操作。然后将混合物供应到第二壳体区域，随后在第一壳体区域上，然后从第二壳体区域直接供应到诸如锤磨机的粉碎装置，并且在粉碎装置中处理之后，立即供应混合物到直接在同一挤出机的第二壳体区域上并且同样连接到真空泵的第三容纳区域。用于实施该方法的装置包括：双轴螺杆挤出机，具有第一壳体区，连接有产品进料管，蒸汽锁定装置和高压蒸汽供应管。

5. 发明授权

US4786514A Method and apparatus for extruding a food product 失效
标题翻译：用于挤出食品的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4786514A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US92157
申请日：1987-09-02
申请人： Werner Wiedmann
发明人： Werner Wiedmann
IPC分类号： A23L1/00 , A23P30/20 , A23P30/34 , B30B11/00 , G01N33/02 , B28B17/00
CPC分类号： B30B11/005 , A23P30/20 , A23P30/34 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92019 , B29C2947/92095 , B29C2947/92209 , B29C2947/9239 , B29C2947/924 , B29C2947/92409 , B29C2947/92514 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92895 , B29C2947/92904
摘要： In a method of extruding a food product wherein starting products and water are fed to an extruder and mixed in a mixing zone and wherein the mixture is heated and plastified by the supply of shearing energy and, after passing through a nozzle, is foamed, in order to achieve a product quality which remains constant independently of alterations in the properties of the starting products and external disturbing factors, it is provided that, with a constant speed of rotation of the shaft or shafts of the extruder, the drive power (N) applied to the shaft or shafts by the drive motor is measured, that the bulk throughput (m) of the starting products supplied is measured, that the quotient (s) of these quantities (N,m) is formed in a computing device and that this specific energy (s) thus determined is fed, as a controlled quantity, to a controller which keeps it constant in accordance with a preset desired value (s.sub.Soll) in such a manner that the supply of water to the mixing zone of the extruder and/or a supply of steam are influenced as correcting variables by the controller.
摘要翻译：在挤出食品的方法中，其中将起始产物和水进料到挤出机中并在混合区中混合，并且其中通过供应剪切能量将混合物加热和塑化，并且在通过喷嘴之后，将其发泡为了实现独立于起始产品的性质的变化和外部干扰因素而保持恒定的产品质量，规定在具有恒定转速的挤出机的轴或轴的驱动力（N）测量由驱动电机施加到轴或轴的情况下，测量所提供的起始产物的体积吞吐量（m），这些量（N，m）的商在计算装置中形成，并且如此确定的这种比能量以可控量供给控制器，控制器按照预设的期望值（sSoll）保持其恒定，使得向ex的混合区域供水舵机和/或蒸汽供应受到控制器校正变量的影响。

6. 发明申请

US20110204296A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMPOSITE MATERIALS HAVING REDUCED RESISTANCE AND COMPRISING CARBON NANOTUBES 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产具有降低电阻和包含碳纳米管的复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110204296A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13059899
申请日：2009-08-07
申请人： Carsten Conzen , Michael Bierdel , Udo Dünger , Maren Heinemann , Thomas König , Björn Walter , Jörg Metzger , Peter Heidemeyer , Werner Wiedmann
发明人： Carsten Conzen , Michael Bierdel , Udo Dünger , Maren Heinemann , Thomas König , Björn Walter , Jörg Metzger , Peter Heidemeyer , Werner Wiedmann
IPC分类号： H01B1/04 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： C08J5/005 , B29C48/022 , B29C48/09 , B29C48/2886 , B29C48/29 , B29C48/297 , B29C48/39 , B29C48/767 , B29K2105/0005 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/162 , B82Y30/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a composite having a reduced electrical resistance which comprises providing a mixture comprising a fluid material and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) having a predeterminable size distribution, and subjecting the mixture to a minimum stress in a dispersing machine, wherein the minimum stress is determined empirically as a function of the predetermined size distribution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有降低的电阻的复合材料的制造方法，其包括提供包含流体材料的混合物和具有可预定尺寸分布的碳纳米管（CNTs），并在分散机中使混合物达到最小应力，其中所述最小应力根据经验确定为所述预定尺寸分布的函数。

7. 发明授权

US5573332A Screw element for a screw-like extrusion machine 失效
标题翻译：用于螺杆状挤出机的螺杆元件
公开(公告)号：US5573332A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US607920
申请日：1996-02-28
申请人： Gerhard Weihrich , Werner Wiedmann
发明人： Gerhard Weihrich , Werner Wiedmann
IPC分类号： B29B7/48 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/60 , A21C1/06 , B01F7/08 , B28C1/16
CPC分类号： B29C47/402 , B29B7/482 , B29C47/0825 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/60 , B29C47/0009
摘要： In a screw element for the conditioning and/or processing of plastics or elastomers in a screw-type extruding machine having screw shafts drivable to rotate in the same direction and at least one pair of meshing screw elements, each screw element having a land of which the enveloping curve extends radially at a constant distance away from the respective shaft and, in the longitudinal direction, is of linear extension in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shaft, a radially external screw land section near the housing running parallel to the inside wall of the housing with little play relative to the latter, for the purpose of moderate recirculation without stress points accompanied by strong axial and transverse mixing in a defined volume, it is provided that the enveloping curve encloses a blade land of reduced cross-sectional area referred to the enveloping curve, in that starting from the one axial end of the screw element and the first, in the circumferential direction external, end of the section, near the housing, of the enveloping curve, the blade ridge of the land, seen in the circumferential direction of an angle .rho., extends along part of this section, near the housing, of the enveloping curve and in that, in the axial direction, the blade ridge extends towards the second, in the circumferential direction external, end of the section, near the housing, of the enveloping curve.
摘要翻译：在用于在螺杆式挤出机中调节和/或处理塑料或弹性体的丝杠元件中，所述螺杆型挤出机具有可沿同一方向旋转的螺杆轴和至少一对啮合的螺丝元件，每个螺丝元件具有一个平台所述包络曲线以相对于所述轴的恒定距离径向延伸，并且在所述纵向方向上与所述轴的纵轴成直线延伸，所述壳体附近的径向外部螺旋接地部分平行于所述内壁延伸的壳体相对于后者具有很小的游隙，为了在没有应力点的情况下进行适度的再循环，伴随着在限定体积中的强烈的轴向和横向混合，条件是包络曲线包围具有减小的横截面面积的叶片面积在包络曲线中，从螺旋元件的一个轴向端部开始，并且在圆周方向外侧开始 l，包围曲线附近的部分的端部，在角度rho的圆周方向上看到的脊的脊部脊沿着包围曲线的壳体附近的该部分的一部分延伸，并且在在轴向方向上，刀片脊沿包围曲线的外壳附近的外周端向外周延伸。

8. 发明授权

US4605444A Processes for preparing caseinates 失效
标题翻译：制备酪蛋白酸盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US4605444A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US664160
申请日：1984-10-24
申请人： Werner Wiedmann , Christian Millauer
发明人： Werner Wiedmann , Christian Millauer
IPC分类号： A23J3/26 , C08L89/00 , B28B3/20
CPC分类号： A23J3/265
摘要： In a process for preparing caseinates comprising the introduction of a mixture of casein, lyes and/or basic salts and water into a baking extruding device, in order to achieve a uniform product flow discharge and an end product with good water solubility, following on from a product feed zone of the baking extruding device, the mixture is supplied to a plasticizing zone with return elements and accompanied by pressure and temperature increases, and then to a discharge zone, it being expanded after discharge from the nozzle.
摘要翻译：在制备酪蛋白酸盐的方法中，包括将酪蛋白，碱和/或碱性盐和水的混合物引入烘烤挤出装置中，以便实现均匀的产物流动排放和具有良好水溶性的最终产物，烘烤挤出装置的产品进料区，将混合物供给具有返回元件的增塑区并伴随着压力和温度升高，然后进入排出区，在从喷嘴排出后膨胀。

9. 发明授权

US4234259A Mixing apparatus for kneading of plastic substances 失效
标题翻译：用于混合塑料物质的混合装置
公开(公告)号：US4234259A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US58375
申请日：1979-07-17
申请人： Werner Wiedmann , Hanns-Martin Schmid
发明人： Werner Wiedmann , Hanns-Martin Schmid
IPC分类号： B29B7/00 , B01F7/04 , B29B7/18 , B29B7/20 , B29B7/48 , B29B7/58 , B29B7/88 , B29B9/00 , B29B15/02 , B01F7/08 , B29B1/10
CPC分类号： B29B7/186 , B29B7/263 , B29B7/7495
摘要： An internal mixing apparatus for mixing plastic materials, especially raw rubber, has a mixing chamber defined by substantially parallel cylindrical individual chambers. Each of these chambers holds a rotating shaft and the two shafts rotate in opposite directions. In one embodiment of the invention, the shafts have a cylindrical outer surface on which is disposed at least one principal conveying and mixing vane. The vanes on the two parallel shafts are disposed in mirror symmetry so that the ridges of the vanes roll off against one another with or without contact. The principal vanes terminate ahead of the end faces of the mixing chamber, thereby defining free passages permitting the transverse motion of the material to be mixed. Within these passages, the shafts carry scraping vanes for preventing the accumulation of stationary material. In another embodiment of the invention, the vane cores are conical and the height of the vanes changes continuously so that the wall clearance between the ridges of the vanes and the internal walls of the mixing chamber change as a function of axial distance, defining high pressure and low pressure zones. In the high pressure zones, the wall clearance is large, permitting substantial tangential material flow. In a third embodiment of the invention, the vanes on the two shafts interleave, one solid vane engaging an interruption of the opposite vane.
摘要翻译：用于混合塑料材料，特别是生橡胶的内部混合装置具有由大致平行的圆柱形单独的室限定的混合室。这些室中的每一个保持旋转轴，并且两个轴沿相反方向旋转。在本发明的一个实施例中，轴具有圆柱形外表面，在该圆柱形外表面上设置有至少一个主输送和混合叶片。两个平行轴上的叶片以镜面对称的方式设置，使得叶片的脊部在有或没有接触的情况下彼此滚动。主要叶片在混合室的端面之前终止，从而限定允许材料的横向运动被混合的自由通道。在这些通道中，轴带有用于防止静止材料积聚的刮片。在本发明的另一个实施例中，叶片芯是圆锥形的，并且叶片的高度连续变化，使得叶片的脊部和混合室的内壁之间的壁间隙随轴向距离的变化而变化，限定高压和低压区。在高压区域中，壁间隙很大，允许大量切向材料流动。在本发明的第三实施例中，两个轴上的叶片交错，一个固定叶片接合相对叶片的中断。

10. 发明授权

US07607817B2 Extruder having a set back gas-permeable wall portion 有权
标题翻译：挤出机具有套管透气壁部分
公开(公告)号：US07607817B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US12056518
申请日：2008-03-27
申请人： Hans-Joachim Sämann , Werner Wiedmann , Jürgen Strecker , Peter Heidemeyer , Sören Welb
发明人： Hans-Joachim Sämann , Werner Wiedmann , Jürgen Strecker , Peter Heidemeyer , Sören Welb
IPC分类号： B29B7/84 , B29C47/76
CPC分类号： B29C47/763 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/369 , B29C47/6056 , B29C47/767
摘要： An extruder with a housing comprising parallel, partially inter-engaging bores and screws disposed therein is used when applying a method of feeding powdery bulk materials into such an extruder. A solid transport of powdery bulk material takes place in an inlet zone disposed downstream of a feed opening wherein said inlet zone is partially filled. The inlet zone is provided with at least one gas-permeable wall portion wherein a layer of bulk material is created on said wall portion, thereby preventing bulk material from passing through, The gas-permeable wall portion is connected to a vacuum source and to a pressure gas source. Furthermore, the gas-permeable wall portion has an inner wall which is set back with respect to the wall of the bores, thereby forming a gap with a partially annular cross section wherein a layer of the bulk material is formed in the gap.
摘要翻译：使用具有壳体的挤出机，其包括平行的，部分相互接合的孔和设置在其中的螺钉，当施加将粉末散装材料进料到这种挤出机中的方法时。粉末状散装材料的固体输送发生在设置在进料口下游的入口区域，其中所述入口区域被部分填充。入口区域设置有至少一个透气壁部分，其中在所述壁部分上形成散装材料层，从而防止散装材料通过。透气壁部分连接到真空源和压力气源。此外，透气壁部具有相对于孔的壁设置的内壁，由此形成间隙，其中部分环形横截面，其中在间隙中形成散装材料层。

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