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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for measuring noise in an analog signal
    • 用于测量模拟信号中噪声的装置
    • US08593526B1
    • 2013-11-26
    • US13586854
    • 2012-08-15
    • Alan HendricksonDavid TragerZhongchun Liu
    • Alan HendricksonDavid TragerZhongchun Liu
    • H04N17/02H04N5/08
    • H04N5/213H04N5/21H04N17/045
    • Techniques are disclosed relating to video signal-to-noise ratio (VSNR) measurement. In one embodiment, an analog television signal receiver includes a measurement circuit configured to measure noise in a video signal over one or more intervals that correspond to a horizontal control signal of the video signal and a control unit configured to determine a VSNR based on the measurement. In another embodiment, a first noise calculation circuit is configured to determine first noise information from a video signal and a second noise calculation circuit is configured to determine second noise information from a video signal in a manner different from the first noise calculation circuit. A control unit may be configured to generate a VSNR based on one or both of the first noise information and the second noise information.
    • 公开了与视频信噪比(VSNR)测量有关的技术。 在一个实施例中,模拟电视信号接收机包括测量电路,该测量电路经配置以在对应于视频信号的水平控制信号的一个或多个间隔上测量视频信号中的噪声;以及控制单元,被配置为基于测量来确定VSNR 。 在另一个实施例中,第一噪声计算电路被配置为从视频信号确定第一噪声信息,并且第二噪声计算电路被配置为以与第一噪声计算电路不同的方式从视频信号确定第二噪声信息。 控制单元可以被配置为基于第一噪声信息和第二噪声信息中的一个或两者来生成VSNR。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Parity checking in a real-time digital communications system
    • 在实时数字通信系统中进行奇偶校验
    • US5974584A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US974966
    • 1997-11-20
    • Alan HendricksonPaul Schnizlein
    • Alan HendricksonPaul Schnizlein
    • G06F11/00H03L7/093H03L7/099H03L7/107H03L7/14H03M13/00H04B1/707H04L1/24H04L7/033H04L27/00H04L27/22H04L27/227
    • H04L27/2275H03L7/0991H03L7/107H03L7/146H04B1/707H04L1/24H04L27/22H04L27/2273H04L27/2277H03L7/093H04L2027/0028H04L2027/0046H04L2027/0067H04L2027/0069H04L7/0334
    • In a digital communication system for voice signals, a system and method for improving the quality of a received signal. The invention comprises a system for arranging the data and parity bits in a data frame and a corresponding method for analyzing and using the received frames. In the present invention, the data are conveyed in short independent segments, such as one or a few ADPCM nibbles. The length of each segment is chosen to be short enough that the loss of one segment of data from the received signal does not significantly degrade the quality of the output analog signal. The transmitter generates a parity bit for each of these segments and composes transmit frames by alternating data segments with their corresponding parity bits. The receiver then receives each data segment along with its corresponding parity bit. This arrangement allows the receiver to identify specific received segments that contain errors, and minimizes the receiver's delay between receiving the segment and determining if contains an error. The invention also comprises a system and method for detecting such an erroneous segment and blanking it. If a received frame contains more than a threshold number of erroneous segments, then the remaining segments of the frame can be muted. Subsequent frames can then also be muted until one of the subsequent frames contains fewer than a second threshold number of errors.
    • 在用于语音信号的数字通信系统中,提供接收信号质量的系统和方法。 本发明包括一种用于在数据帧中布置数据和奇偶校验位的系统以及用于分析和使用所接收帧的相应方法。 在本发明中,数据在短的独立段中传送,例如一个或几个ADPCM半字节。 每个段的长度被选择为足够短,使得来自接收信号的一段数据的丢失不会显着降低输出模拟信号的质量。 发射机为这些段中的每一个生成一个奇偶校验位,并通过交替的数据段与它们对应的奇偶校验位组成发送帧。 然后接收器接收每个数据段及其对应的奇偶校验位。 这种布置允许接收机识别包含错误的特定接收段,并且最小化接收机在接收段之间的延迟并确定是否包含错误。 本发明还包括用于检测这样的错误段并将其消隐的系统和方法。 如果接收到的帧包含多于阈值数量的错误段,则帧的剩余段可以被静音。 随后的帧也可以被静音,直到后续帧之一包含少于第二阈值数量的错误。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Narrowband digital cordless telephone
    • 窄带数字无绳电话
    • US6125139A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US760883
    • 1996-12-06
    • Alan HendricksonPaul SchnizleinJacqueline MullinsPeter E. Sheldon
    • Alan HendricksonPaul SchnizleinJacqueline MullinsPeter E. Sheldon
    • H04B7/26H04M11/06
    • H04M1/725G06F2213/0038H04M1/60
    • A digital cordless telecommunications unit that serves for communications when paired with a similar unit and connected with a network is disclosed. The unit receives analog receive voice signals and transmits analog transmit voice signals. In addition, the unit transmits digital baseband transmit signals and receives digital formatted baseband receive signals. The unit includes a baseband chip, as well as an audio functions circuit and a system control functions circuit. The audio functions circuit comprises an audio front end for receiving the analog receive voice signals and transmitting the analog transmit voice signals, and an adaptive differential pulse code modulator codec, connected to the audio front end, for converting the analog receive voice signals to the digital transmit signals and converting the digital formatted baseband receive signals to the analog transmit voice signals. The system control functions circuit comprises a microcontroller, connected to the codec, for controlling the baseband chip, a memory accessible by the microcontroller for storing control instructions, an interrupt controller connected to the microcontroller, a parallel port connected to the interrupt controller, a wake-up timer connected to the interrupt controller, a clock generator connected to the microcontroller, and a synchronous serial port connected to the interrupt controller.
    • 公开了一种数字无绳电信单元,用于在与类似单元配对并与网络连接时用于通信。 该单元接收模拟接收语音信号并传输模拟传输语音信号。 此外,该单元发射数字基带发射信号并接收数字格式的基带接收信号。 该单元包括基带芯片,以及音频功能电路和系统控制功能电路。 音频功能电路包括用于接收模拟接收语音信号并发送模拟发送语音信号的音频前端,以及连接到音频前端的自适应差分脉冲编码调制器编解码器,用于将模拟接收语音信号转换成数字 发送信号并将数字格式的基带接收信号转换成模拟发送语音信号。 系统控制功能电路包括连接到编解码器的微控制器,用于控制基带芯片,由微控制器访问的用于存储控制指令的存储器,连接到微控制器的中断控制器,连接到中断控制器的并行端口,唤醒 - 连接到中断控制器的定时器,连接到微控制器的时钟发生器和连接到中断控制器的同步串行端口。