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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Shell molding apparatus
    • 外壳成型设备
    • US5711365A
    • 1998-01-27
    • US626605
    • 1996-04-02
    • Akio ShimizuTaiti YoshikawaHiroshi SuzukiShigeyuki KinoshitaKeiji WadaYasuo Kawai
    • Akio ShimizuTaiti YoshikawaHiroshi SuzukiShigeyuki KinoshitaKeiji WadaYasuo Kawai
    • B22C13/08B22C17/00B22C15/02
    • B22C17/00B22C13/08Y10T29/4927Y10T29/49272
    • A shell molding apparatus includes a lower die and an upper die. The lower die includes a plurality of shell molding inserts, each having the shape of a halved cylinder, spiny insert receiving recesses which are formed in undercut portions formed by curved surfaces of adjacent shell molding inserts, and spiny inserts retractably provided in the spiny insert receiving recesses, each spiny insert having a curved surface of the same curvature as the curved surface of the shell molding insert and provided with many protrusions on the curved surface. The upper die has a plurality of continuously formed recesses corresponding to the plurality of shell molding inserts of the lower die. The shell molding apparatus further includes a spiny insert actuating mechanism for projecting/retracting spiny inserts by operating withdrawal pins connected to the spiny inserts, a stopper mechanism for positioning the withdrawal pins at a position where the withdrawal pins exhibit the same thermal expansion, and a thermal expansion absorbing mechanism for the withdrawal pins. The shell molding apparatus further includes a sand releasing mechanism for preventing shell sand from stagnating between spiny insert receiving recesses and the spiny inserts, resulting in smooth performance of the spiny inserts.
    • 壳体成型装置包括下模和上模。 下模具包括多个壳体模制插入件,每个壳体模制插入件具有半圆柱形的形状,多个插入件容纳凹槽,其形成在由相邻的外壳模制插入件的弯曲表面形成的底切部分中,以及可旋转地设置在多刺插入件 凹槽,每个多刺插入物具有与壳模制插件的弯曲表面相同曲率的曲面,并且在弯曲表面上设置有许多突起。 上模具具有多个连续形成的与下模的多个外壳模制插件对应的凹槽。 外壳成型装置还包括用于通过连接到多刺插入件的操作提取销来突出/缩回多刺插入件的多刺插入致动机构,用于将取出销定位在提升销呈现相同热膨胀的位置的止动机构,以及 退火针的热膨胀吸收机构。 外壳成型设备还包括一个防砂壳,用于防止壳砂停滞在多刺插入物容纳凹槽和多刺插入物之间,从而使多刺插入物的平滑性能得以实现。