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1. 发明申请

US20120245748A1 Model Predictive Control System and Method for Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Generation 有权
标题翻译：综合气化联合循环发电模型预测控制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20120245748A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13053731
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Aditya Kumar , Ruijie Shi , Rajeeva Kumar , Mustafa Dokucu
发明人： Aditya Kumar , Ruijie Shi , Rajeeva Kumar , Mustafa Dokucu
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G06G7/63
CPC分类号： F02C3/28 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/067 , F01K23/101 , F05D2260/821 , G05B13/048 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： Control system and method for controlling an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plant are provided. The system may include a controller coupled to a dynamic model of the plant to process a prediction of plant performance and determine a control strategy for the IGCC plant over a time horizon subject to plant constraints. The control strategy may include control functionality to meet a tracking objective and control functionality to meet an optimization objective. The control strategy may be configured to prioritize the tracking objective over the optimization objective based on a coordinate transformation, such as an orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal projection. A plurality of plant control knobs may be set in accordance with the control strategy to generate a sequence of coordinated multivariable control inputs to meet the tracking objective and the optimization objective subject to the prioritization resulting from the coordinate transformation.
摘要翻译：提供了控制一体化气化联合循环（IGCC）工厂的控制系统和方法。该系统可以包括耦合到工厂的动态模型的控制器以处理对工厂性能的预测，并且在经受工厂约束的时间范围内确定IGCC设备的控制策略。控制策略可以包括控制功能以满足跟踪目标和控制功能以满足优化目标。控制策略可以被配置为基于诸如正交或准正交投影之类的坐标变换来优化跟踪目标在优化目标上。可以根据控制策略来设置多个植物控制旋钮，以产生一系列协调的多变量控制输入，以满足跟踪目标和优化目标，并根据坐标变换产生的优先级。

2. 发明授权

US08417361B2 Model predictive control system and method for integrated gasification combined cycle power generation 有权
标题翻译：综合气化联合循环发电模型预测控制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08417361B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13053731
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Aditya Kumar , Ruijie Shi , Rajeeva Kumar , Mustafa Dokucu
发明人： Aditya Kumar , Ruijie Shi , Rajeeva Kumar , Mustafa Dokucu
IPC分类号： G05B13/04
CPC分类号： F02C3/28 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/067 , F01K23/101 , F05D2260/821 , G05B13/048 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： Control system and method for controlling an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plant are provided. The system may include a controller coupled to a dynamic model of the plant to process a prediction of plant performance and determine a control strategy for the IGCC plant over a time horizon subject to plant constraints. The control strategy may include control functionality to meet a tracking objective and control functionality to meet an optimization objective. The control strategy may be configured to prioritize the tracking objective over the optimization objective based on a coordinate transformation, such as an orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal projection. A plurality of plant control knobs may be set in accordance with the control strategy to generate a sequence of coordinated multivariable control inputs to meet the tracking objective and the optimization objective subject to the prioritization resulting from the coordinate transformation.
摘要翻译：提供了控制一体化气化联合循环（IGCC）工厂的控制系统和方法。该系统可以包括耦合到工厂的动态模型的控制器以处理对工厂性能的预测，并且在经受工厂约束的时间范围内确定IGCC设备的控制策略。控制策略可以包括控制功能以满足跟踪目标和控制功能以满足优化目标。控制策略可以被配置为基于诸如正交或准正交投影之类的坐标变换来优化跟踪目标在优化目标上。可以根据控制策略来设置多个植物控制旋钮，以产生一系列协调的多变量控制输入，以满足跟踪目标和优化目标，并根据坐标变换产生的优先级。

3. 发明授权

US08538561B2 Method and system to estimate variables in an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plant 有权
标题翻译：综合气化联合循环（IGCC）工厂估算变量的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08538561B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US13053690
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Aditya Kumar , Ruijie Shi , Mustafa Dokucu
发明人： Aditya Kumar , Ruijie Shi , Mustafa Dokucu
IPC分类号： G05B13/04
CPC分类号： G05B13/048 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/067 , F01K23/101 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： System and method to estimate variables in an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plant are provided. The system includes a sensor suite to measure respective plant input and output variables. An extended Kalman filter (EKF) receives sensed plant input variables and includes a dynamic model to generate a plurality of plant state estimates and a covariance matrix for the state estimates. A preemptive-constraining processor is configured to preemptively constrain the state estimates and covariance matrix to be free of constraint violations. A measurement-correction processor may be configured to correct constrained state estimates and a constrained covariance matrix based on processing of sensed plant output variables. The measurement-correction processor is coupled to update the dynamic model with corrected state estimates and a corrected covariance matrix. The updated dynamic model may be configured to estimate values for at least one plant variable not originally sensed by the sensor suite.
摘要翻译：提供了综合气化联合循环（IGCC）工厂中估计变量的系统和方法。该系统包括传感器套件，用于测量相应的工厂输入和输出变量。扩展卡尔曼滤波器（EKF）接收感测到的植物输入变量并且包括动态模型以产生多个植物状态估计和状态估计的协方差矩阵。抢占约束处理器被配置为优先地约束状态估计和协方差矩阵以避免约束违规。测量校正处理器可以被配置为基于感测到的植物输出变量的处理来校正约束状态估计和约束协方差矩阵。耦合测量校正处理器以用校正的状态估计和校正的协方差矩阵来更新动态模型。更新的动态模型可以被配置为估计最初由传感器套件感测到的至少一个植物变量的值。

4. 发明申请

US20120245747A1 Method and System To Estimate Variables In An Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Plant 有权
标题翻译：综合气化联合循环（IGCC）工厂估计变量的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20120245747A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13053690
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Aditya Kumar , Ruijie Shi , Mustafa Dokucu
发明人： Aditya Kumar , Ruijie Shi , Mustafa Dokucu
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G05B13/048 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/067 , F01K23/101 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： System and method to estimate variables in an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plant are provided. The system includes a sensor suite to measure respective plant input and output variables. An extended Kalman filter (EKF) receives sensed plant input variables and includes a dynamic model to generate a plurality of plant state estimates and a covariance matrix for the state estimates. A preemptive-constraining processor is configured to preemptively constrain the state estimates and covariance matrix to be free of constraint violations. A measurement-correction processor may be configured to correct constrained state estimates and a constrained covariance matrix based on processing of sensed plant output variables. The measurement-correction processor is coupled to update the dynamic model with corrected state estimates and a corrected covariance matrix. The updated dynamic model may be configured to estimate values for at least one plant variable not originally sensed by the sensor suite.
摘要翻译：提供了综合气化联合循环（IGCC）工厂中估计变量的系统和方法。该系统包括传感器套件，用于测量相应的工厂输入和输出变量。扩展卡尔曼滤波器（EKF）接收感测到的植物输入变量并且包括动态模型以产生多个植物状态估计和状态估计的协方差矩阵。抢占约束处理器被配置为优先地约束状态估计和协方差矩阵以避免约束违规。测量校正处理器可以被配置为基于感测到的植物输出变量的处理来校正约束状态估计和约束协方差矩阵。耦合测量校正处理器以用校正的状态估计和校正的协方差矩阵来更新动态模型。更新的动态模型可以被配置为估计最初由传感器套件感测到的至少一个植物变量的值。

5. 发明申请

US20090064581A1 PLASMA-ASSISTED WASTE GASIFICATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：等离子体辅助废气加气系统
公开(公告)号：US20090064581A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12209011
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
IPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10J3/56
CPC分类号： C10J3/86 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A plasma-assisted waste gasification system and process for converting waste stream reaction residues into a clean synthesis gas (syngas) is disclosed. The feedstock is fed into a reactor roughly one-third from the bottom through the use of a feed mechanism. The reactor has three zones; a bottom zone where melting occurs, a middle zone where gasification takes place, and a top zone with integrated plasma torches to control the temperature and polish the syngas. The residence times in the three zones are selected to optimize the syngas composition and melted products. The syngas leaves the reactor and is partially quenched with relatively cooler synthesis gas. The partially quenched syngas is further cooled to recover heat for steam generation and/or preheating the waste stream to the reactor. The cold syngas is then processed to remove pollutants. The clean synthesis gas is combusted in power generation equipment to generate electricity, or converted to other fuels by chemical processes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种等离子体辅助废气处理系统和将废物流反应残余物转化为清洁合成气（合成气）的方法。原料通过使用进料机构从底部进料到反应器的大约三分之一。反应堆有三个区域; 发生熔化的底部区域，发生气化的中间区域以及具有集成等离子体炬的顶部区域以控制温度和抛光合成气。选择三个区域中的停留时间以优化合成气组合物和熔融产物。合成气离开反应器，并用较冷的合成气进行部分淬火。将部分淬灭的合成气进一步冷却以回收热量用于产生蒸汽和/或将废物流预热到反应器。然后处理冷合成气以除去污染物。清洁的合成气在发电设备中燃烧以发电，或通过化学过程转化为其他燃料。

6. 发明申请

US20110290637A1 SENSING AND CONTROL FOR PLASMA-ASSISTED WASTE GASIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于等离子体辅助废气的感测和控制
公开(公告)号：US20110290637A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US12790531
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： Aditya Kumar , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Ruijie Shi
发明人： Aditya Kumar , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Ruijie Shi
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , H05F3/06
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/101 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/201 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A plasma-assisted waste gasification system including a sensing mechanism and process for converting waste stream reaction residues into a clean synthesis gas (syngas) is disclosed. The gasification system includes a first sensor located between a gas quench unit and a heat recovery unit to measure a first temperature and first flow rate of the synthesis gas exiting the gas quench unit; a second sensor to measure a second temperature and a second flow rate of a low temperature synthesis gas entering the gas quench unit; wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are connected to an inferential sensing mechanism. The inferential sensing mechanism is capable of estimating the temperature of the synthesis gas in the reactor, based on the measured first temperature and first flow rate, and the measured second temperature and second flow rate, using a mass-energy balance relationship that is based on the measurements of the two sensors. Another aspect of the invention relates to a control unit to control the temperature of the reactor to a required operating temperature range.
摘要翻译：公开了一种等离子体辅助废气处理系统，其包括感测机构和将废物流反应残余物转化为清洁合成气（合成气）的方法。气化系统包括位于气体骤冷单元和热回收单元之间的第一传感器，用于测量离开气体骤冷单元的合成气的第一温度和第一流量; 用于测量进入气体骤冷单元的低温合成气的第二温度和第二流量的第二传感器; 其中所述第一传感器和所述第二传感器连接到推定感测机构。基于所测量的第一温度和第一流量以及测量的第二温度和第二流量，使用基于以下的质量 - 能量平衡关系，推测感测机构能够估计反应器中的合成气的温度两个传感器的测量。本发明的另一方面涉及一种将反应器的温度控制在所需工作温度范围内的控制单元。

7. 发明授权

US10046995B2 Wastewater treatment plant online monitoring and control 有权
公开(公告)号：US10046995B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-14
申请号：US14234955
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Aditya Kumar , Anthony John Murray , Ruijie Shi , Zhaoyang Wan , Mustafa Tekin Dokucu , Vijaysai Prasad
发明人： Aditya Kumar , Anthony John Murray , Ruijie Shi , Zhaoyang Wan , Mustafa Tekin Dokucu , Vijaysai Prasad
IPC分类号： C02F3/00 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/30 , C02F1/66 , G01N33/18 , G01N21/00 , G01N33/00 , G01N31/00
摘要： A method of operating a waste water treatment plant (WWTP) having at least one of an aerobic digester (AD) and a membrane bioreactor (MBR) is described. The method of operating AD is comprised of monitoring and controlling AD in real-time using an online extended Kalman filter (EKF) having a online dynamic model of AD. The EKF uses real-time AD measured data, and online dynamic model of AD to update adapted model parameters and estimate model based inferred variables for AD, which are used for AD control by AD control system having supervisory and low-level control layers. The method of operating MBR is similar to that of AD. The supervisory control ensures the WWTP satisfying the effluent quality requirement while minimize the operation cost. A WWTP having at least one of AD or MBR is disclosed. The method of operating a WWTP can be implemented using a computer.

8. 发明授权

US09074152B2 Plasma-assisted waste gasification system 有权
标题翻译：等离子体辅助废气处理系统
公开(公告)号：US09074152B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US12209011
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
IPC分类号： B23K10/00 , C10J3/86 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/10
CPC分类号： C10J3/86 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A plasma-assisted waste gasification system and process for converting waste stream reaction residues into a clean synthesis gas (syngas) is disclosed. The feedstock is fed into a reactor roughly one-third from the bottom through the use of a feed mechanism. The reactor has three zones; a bottom zone where melting occurs, a middle zone where gasification takes place, and a top zone with integrated plasma torches to control the temperature and polish the syngas. The residence times in the three zones are selected to optimize the syngas composition and melted products. The syngas leaves the reactor and is partially quenched with relatively cooler synthesis gas. The partially quenched syngas is further cooled to recover heat for steam generation and/or preheating the waste stream to the reactor. The cold syngas is then processed to remove pollutants. The clean synthesis gas is combusted in power generation equipment to generate electricity, or converted to other fuels by chemical processes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种等离子体辅助废气处理系统和将废物流反应残余物转化为清洁合成气（合成气）的方法。原料通过使用进料机构从底部进料到反应器的大约三分之一。反应堆有三个区域; 发生熔化的底部区域，发生气化的中间区域以及具有集成等离子体炬的顶部区域以控制温度和抛光合成气。选择三个区域中的停留时间以优化合成气组合物和熔融产物。合成气离开反应器，并用较冷的合成气进行部分淬火。将部分淬灭的合成气进一步冷却以回收热量用于产生蒸汽和/或将废物流预热到反应器。然后处理冷合成气以除去污染物。清洁的合成气在发电设备中燃烧以发电，或通过化学过程转化为其他燃料。

9. 发明申请

US20150034553A1 WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT ONLINE MONITORING AND CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：废水处理厂在线监测与控制
公开(公告)号：US20150034553A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-05
申请号：US14234955
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Aditya Kumar , Anthony John Murray , Ruijie Shi , Zhaoyang Wan , Mustafa Tekin Dokucu , Vijaysai Prasad
发明人： Aditya Kumar , Anthony John Murray , Ruijie Shi , Zhaoyang Wan , Mustafa Tekin Dokucu , Vijaysai Prasad
IPC分类号： C02F3/00 , G01N33/18 , C02F3/30 , C02F1/66 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/28
CPC分类号： C02F3/006 , C02F1/66 , C02F3/1268 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/2853 , C02F3/286 , C02F3/30 , C02F2209/001 , C02F2209/006 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/04 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/07 , C02F2209/08 , C02F2209/10 , C02F2209/14 , C02F2209/15 , C02F2209/20 , C02F2209/22 , C02F2209/36 , C02F2209/38 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2209/42 , C02F2305/06 , G01N33/1826 , G01N33/1866 , Y02A20/206 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A method of operating a waste water treatment plant (WWTP) having at least one of an aerobic digester (AD) and a membrane bioreactor (MBR) is described. The method of operating AD is comprised of monitoring and controlling AD in real-time using an online extended Kalman filter (EKF) having a online dynamic model of AD. The EKF uses real-time AD measured data, and online dynamic model of AD to update adapted model parameters and estimate model based inferred variables for AD, which are used for AD control by AD control system having supervisory and low-level control layers. The method of operating MBR is similar to that of AD. The supervisory control ensures the WWTP satisfying the effluent quality requirement while minimize the operation cost. A WWTP having at least one of AD or MBR is disclosed. The method of operating a WWTP can be implemented using a computer.
摘要翻译：描述了具有有氧消化器（AD）和膜生物反应器（MBR）中的至少一种的废水处理设备（WWTP）的操作方法。操作AD的方法包括使用具有在线动态模型AD的在线扩展卡尔曼滤波器（EKF）来实时监控和控制AD。 EKF使用实时AD测量数据，AD在线动态模型更新适应的模型参数，并估计AD的推断变量，用于具有监控和低级控制层的AD控制系统的AD控制。操作MBR的方法与AD类似。监督控制确保污水处理厂满足污水质量要求，同时最大限度地降低运行成本。公开了具有AD或MBR中的至少一个的污水处理厂。可以使用计算机来实现污水处理厂的操作方法。

10. 发明授权

US09290107B2 System and method for energy management in an electric vehicle 有权
标题翻译：电动汽车能源管理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09290107B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US13305817
申请日：2011-11-29
申请人： Ruijie Shi , Robert Dean King , Paul Robert Gemin , Irene Michelle Berry , Augusto Espinel Porras
发明人： Ruijie Shi , Robert Dean King , Paul Robert Gemin , Irene Michelle Berry , Augusto Espinel Porras
IPC分类号： B60L11/00 , B60L11/18 , B60L1/00 , B60L7/14
CPC分类号： B60L11/1862 , B60L1/00 , B60L7/14 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/1868 , B60L2210/30 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60L2240/642 , B60L2250/26 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/7066 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/16
摘要： A vehicular energy management system (EMS) determines a net total power from a traction drive load, an auxiliary device load, and a regenerative power. If the net total power is a net supply power, the EMS causes regenerative power to be provided to a power source and energy source in a controlled manner to initially charge the power source to a desired state-of-charge (SOC) and then subsequently charge the energy source. If the net total power comprises a net power load, the EMS causes power to be drawn from the power source and the energy source, with a split of the power being drawn from the power source and the energy source being based on a magnitude of the net power load. The EMS adjusts/maintains the SOC set-point of the power source and the DC link voltage based on vehicle speed and relative altitude of travel of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：车辆能量管理系统（EMS）确定来自牵引驱动负载，辅助装置负载和再生电力的总的总功率。如果净总功率为净供电功率，则EMS以可控的方式将再生能源提供给电源和能源，以便将电源初始充电至所需的充电状态（SOC），然后随后充电能源。如果净总功率包括净功率负载，则EMS从电源和能量源引出功率，其中从电源和能量源抽取的功率分配基于净功率负载。 EMS根据车辆速度和车辆行驶的相对高度调整/维护电源的SOC设定点和直流母线电压。

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