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1. 发明授权

US6043321A Asymmetrical tin-coupled rubbery polymers 失效
标题翻译：不对称锡偶联橡胶聚合物
公开(公告)号：US6043321A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US8716
申请日：1998-01-19
申请人： Adel Farhan Halasa , Shingo Futamura , Wen-Liang Hsu , Barry Allen Matrana
发明人： Adel Farhan Halasa , Shingo Futamura , Wen-Liang Hsu , Barry Allen Matrana
IPC分类号： B60C1/00 , C08C19/44 , C08F8/00 , C08F236/04 , C08F297/02 , C08F297/04 , C08F8/30 , C08C19/00 , C08C19/02 , C08F293/00
CPC分类号： C08C19/44 , C08F236/04 , C08F297/023 , C08F297/044 , C08F297/046
摘要： Tire rubbers which are prepared by anionic polymerization are frequently coupled with a suitable coupling agent, such as a tin halide, to improve desired properties. It has been unexpectedly found that greatly improved properties for tire rubbers, such as lower hysteresis, can be attained by asymmetrically coupling the rubber. This invention more specifically discloses an asymmetrical tin-coupled rubbery polymer which is particularly valuable for use in manufacturing tire tread compounds, said asymmetrical tin-coupled rubbery polymer being comprised of a tin atom having at least three polydiene arms covalently bonded thereto, wherein at least one of said polydiene arms has a number average molecular weight of less than about 40,000, wherein at least one of said polydiene arms has a number average molecular weight of at least about 80,000, and wherein the ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight of the asymmetrical tin-coupled rubbery polymer is within the range of about 2 to about 2.5.
摘要翻译：通过阴离子聚合制备的轮胎橡胶通常与合适的偶合剂如卤化锡偶联，以改善所需的性能。已经意外地发现，通过不对称地连接橡胶，可以获得轮胎橡胶的较大改善的性能，例如较低的滞后。本发明更具体地公开了一种非对称锡 - 偶联橡胶状聚合物，其特别有价值地用于制造轮胎胎面胶料，所述不对称锡 - 偶联橡胶状聚合物由具有至少三个与其共价结合的聚二烯臂的锡原子组成，其中至少所述聚二烯臂之一具有小于约40,000的数均分子量，其中所述聚二烯臂中的至少一个具有至少约80,000的数均分子量，并且其中重均分子量与数不对称锡 - 偶联橡胶状聚合物的平均分子量在约2至约2.5的范围内。

2. 发明授权

US06271317B1 Asymmetrical tin-coupled rubbery polymers, and method of making 失效
标题翻译：不对称锡偶联橡胶聚合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06271317B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09441179
申请日：1999-11-15
申请人： Adel Farhan Halasa , Shingo Futamura , Wen-Liang Hsu , Barry Allen Matrana
发明人： Adel Farhan Halasa , Shingo Futamura , Wen-Liang Hsu , Barry Allen Matrana
IPC分类号： C08F830
CPC分类号： C08C19/44 , C08F236/04 , C08F297/023 , C08F297/044 , C08F297/046 , C08F4/48
摘要： Tire rubbers which are prepared by anionic polymerization are frequently coupled with a suitable coupling agent, such as a tin halide, to improve desired properties. It has been unexpectedly found that greatly improved properties for tire rubbers, such as lower hysteresis, can be attained by asymmetrically coupling the rubber. This invention more specifically discloses an asymmetrical tin-coupled rubbery polymer which is particularly valuable for use in manufacturing tire tread compounds, said asymmetrical tin-coupled rubbery polymer being comprised of a tin atom having at least three polydiene arms covalently bonded thereto, wherein at least one of said polydiene arms has a number average molecular weight of less than about 40,000, wherein at least one of said polydiene arms has a number average molecular weight of at least about 80,000, and wherein the ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight of the asymmetrical tin-coupled rubbery polymer is within the range of about 2 to about 2.5.
摘要翻译：通过阴离子聚合制备的轮胎橡胶通常与合适的偶合剂如卤化锡偶联，以改善所需的性能。已经意外地发现，通过不对称地连接橡胶，可以获得轮胎橡胶的较大改善的性能，例如较低的滞后。本发明更具体地公开了一种非对称锡 - 偶联橡胶状聚合物，其特别有价值用于制造轮胎胎面胶料，所述不对称锡 - 偶联橡胶状聚合物由具有共价键合至少三个聚二烯臂的锡原子组成，其中至少所述聚二烯臂之一具有小于约40,000的数均分子量，其中所述聚二烯臂中的至少一个具有至少约80,000的数均分子量，并且其中重均分子量与数不对称锡 - 偶联橡胶状聚合物的平均分子量在约2至约2.5的范围内。

3. 发明授权

US07906593B2 Rubber composition containing an alkoxysilane coupled in-chain functionalized elastomer and tire with component thereof 有权
标题翻译：含有烷氧基硅烷的链烷基官能化弹性体和轮胎与其组分的橡胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US07906593B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US11110025
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： Adel Farhan Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , Kenneth Allen Bates , David Andrew Benko , Shingo Futamura , Kuo-Chih Hua
发明人： Adel Farhan Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , Kenneth Allen Bates , David Andrew Benko , Shingo Futamura , Kuo-Chih Hua
IPC分类号： C08C19/12 , C08F4/46 , C08F236/00 , C08F30/08 , B60K15/04 , B60C1/00 , C08K5/24 , A61K8/81 , C08G73/10
CPC分类号： B60C1/0016 , C08C19/25 , C08C19/44 , C08L15/00 , C08L19/006 , C08L21/00 , C08L2666/08
摘要： This invention relates to a precipitated silica reinforced conjugated diene-based elastomer composition containing an alkoxysilane coupled, in-chain functionalized, conjugated diene-based elastomer and to a tire having at least one component thereof. Said in-chain functionalized conjugated diene-based elastomer is a conjugated diene-based elastomer which contains a plurality of at least one of in-chain p- and m-(2-pyrrolidinoethyl) styrene (PES) and m-(2-pyrrolidino-1-methylethyl) alpha-methylstyrene (PAMS) groups.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种沉淀二氧化硅增强共轭二烯系弹性体组合物，其含有烷氧基硅烷偶联，链内官能化共轭二烯类弹性体和具有至少一种组分的轮胎。所述的链内官能化共轭二烯系弹性体是共轭二烯系弹性体，其含有多个至少一种链内对称和间 - （2-吡咯烷基乙基）苯乙烯（PES）和间 - （2-吡咯烷子基） -1-甲基乙基）α-甲基苯乙烯（PAMS）基团。

4. 发明授权

US07473724B2 Preparation of silica reinforced polyisoprene-rich rubber composition and tire with component thereof 失效
标题翻译：二氧化硅增强的富含聚异戊二烯的橡胶组合物和其组分的轮胎的制备
公开(公告)号：US07473724B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11058531
申请日：2005-02-15
申请人： Wen-Liang Hsu , Shingo Futamura , Kenneth Allen Bates , Adel Farhan Halasa , Kuo-Chih Hua , Bruce Raymond Hahn
发明人： Wen-Liang Hsu , Shingo Futamura , Kenneth Allen Bates , Adel Farhan Halasa , Kuo-Chih Hua , Bruce Raymond Hahn
IPC分类号： C08K5/15
CPC分类号： B60C1/0016
摘要： This invention relates to the preparation of a cis 1,4-polyisoprene rubber-rich rubber composition containing precipitated silica which has been pre-treated with a fatty alcohol and/or epoxidized soybean oil together with an organosilane containing polysulfide coupling agent and to tires having at least one component comprised of such rubber composition. The invention particularly relates to a process of (a) preparing a natural rubber-rich rubber composition comprised of pre-treating precipitated silica aggregates prior to blending with, or in the presence of, dry natural rubber with a fatty alcohol and/or epoxidized soybean oil to the exclusion of sulfur curative for the natural rubber, mixing an organalkoxysiloxane based polysulfide coupling agent with said dry natural rubber coincidentally with or subsequent to said precipitated silica aggregate fatty alcohol and/or epoxidized soybean oil pre-treatment to form a composite thereof, to the exclusion of sulfur curative, followed by (b) mixing the resulting rubber mixture with sulfur curative and (c) curing the resulting rubber composition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有沉淀二氧化硅的顺式1,4-聚异戊二烯橡胶丰富橡胶组合物的制备，该组合物已经用脂肪醇和/或环氧化大豆油与含有机硅烷的多硫化物偶联剂预处理，并且具有至少一种由这种橡胶组合物组成的组分。本发明特别涉及（a）制备富含天然橡胶的橡胶组合物的方法，所述橡胶组合物在与天然橡胶与脂肪醇和/或环氧化大豆混合之前或在干燥天然橡胶存在下预处理沉淀二氧化硅骨料油，以排除天然橡胶的硫固化剂，将所述有机烷氧基硅氧烷基多硫化物偶联剂与所述干燥天然橡胶在所述沉淀二氧化硅骨料脂肪醇和/或环氧化大豆油预处理中或之后巧合地混合以形成其复合物，排除硫固化剂，然后（b）将所得橡胶混合物与硫固化剂混合，和（c）固化所得橡胶组合物。

5. 发明申请

US20090156769A1 FUNCTIONALIZED MONOMERS AND FUNCTIONALIZED RUBBERY POLYMERS MADE THEREWITH 有权
标题翻译：功能性单体和功能性橡胶聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20090156769A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11955453
申请日：2007-12-13
申请人： Adel Farhan Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , Leh-Yeh Hsu , Shingo Futamura , Joe Zhou , Chad Aaron Jasiunas
发明人： Adel Farhan Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , Leh-Yeh Hsu , Shingo Futamura , Joe Zhou , Chad Aaron Jasiunas
IPC分类号： C08F4/28 , C07C381/00 , C07F9/28 , C07F7/08 , C08F230/02 , C08F26/00 , C08F26/06
CPC分类号： C08F236/14 , C07C323/25 , C07F7/1804 , C07F9/5004 , C07F9/5031 , C08L19/006
摘要： Rubbery polymers can be formed having the general formula: R1R2N—(CH2)n—X—CH2—CHR3R4 wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from a group consisting of alkyls, cycloalkyls, alkenyls, cycloalkenyls, aryls, phenyls, heterocycles, acyls, and silanes, or R1 in combination with R2 forms a heterocyclic ring; n is an integer from 1 to 20; X is selected from a group consisting of sulfur, a phosphorus moiety, and a silicon moiety; R3 and R4 are one of hydrogen, alkyls, alkenyls, and at least one of which includes reactive unsaturation such as an alkenyl group. Moreover, this invention discloses a process of making functionalized rubbery polymers from the functionalized monomers.
摘要翻译：可以形成具有以下通式的橡胶状聚合物：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> R1R2N-（CH2）nX-CH2-CHR3R4 <？in-line-formula description 其中R 1和R 2独立地选自烷基，环烷基，烯基，环烯基，芳基，苯基，杂环，酰基和硅烷，或R 1与 R2形成杂环; n为1〜20的整数， X选自硫，磷部分和硅部分; R3和R4是氢，烷基，烯基之一，并且其中至少一个包括反应性不饱和键如烯基。此外，本发明公开了一种由官能化单体制备官能化橡胶聚合物的方法。

6. 发明授权

US07714089B2 Functionalized monomers and functionalized rubbery polymers made therewith 有权
标题翻译：官能化单体和由其制备的官能化橡胶聚合物
公开(公告)号：US07714089B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11955453
申请日：2007-12-13
申请人： Adel Farhan Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , Leh-Yeh Hsu, legal representative , Shingo Futamura , Joe Zhou , Chad Aaron Jasiunas
发明人： Adel Farhan Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , Shingo Futamura , Joe Zhou , Chad Aaron Jasiunas
IPC分类号： C08F236/14 , C08F226/06 , C08F230/02 , C07C323/25 , C07F7/10 , C08F2/22
CPC分类号： C08F236/14 , C07C323/25 , C07F7/1804 , C07F9/5004 , C07F9/5031 , C08L19/006
摘要： Rubbery polymers can be formed having the general formula: R1R2N—(CH2)n—X—CH2—CHR3R4 wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from a group consisting of alkyls, cycloalkyls, alkenyls, cycloalkenyls, aryls, phenyls, heterocycles, acyls, and silanes, or R1 in combination with R2 forms a heterocyclic ring; n is an integer from 1 to 20; X is selected from a group consisting of sulfur, a phosphorus moiety, and a silicon moiety; R3 and R4 are one of hydrogen, alkyls, alkenyls, and at least one of which includes reactive unsaturation such as an alkenyl group. Moreover, this invention discloses a process of making functionalized rubbery polymers from the functionalized monomers.
摘要翻译：可以形成具有以下通式的橡胶状聚合物：R1R2N-（CH2）n-X-CH2-CHR3R4，其中R1和R2独立地选自烷基，环烷基，烯基，环烯基，芳基，苯基，杂环，酰基，和硅烷，或R 1与R 2组合形成杂环; n为1〜20的整数， X选自硫，磷部分和硅部分; R3和R4是氢，烷基，烯基之一，并且其中至少一个包括反应性不饱和键如烯基。此外，本发明公开了一种由官能化单体制备官能化橡胶聚合物的方法。

7. 发明授权

US07222650B2 Tire with a tread comprising a rubbery polymer of a functionalized monomer 有权
标题翻译：具有包含官能化单体的橡胶状聚合物的胎面的轮胎
公开(公告)号：US07222650B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10429382
申请日：2003-05-05
申请人： Adel Farhan Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , Kenneth Allen Bates , Shingo Futamura
发明人： Adel Farhan Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , Kenneth Allen Bates , Shingo Futamura
IPC分类号： B60C1/00 , C08F26/06
CPC分类号： B60C1/0016 , C08K3/013 , Y10S152/905 , C08L19/006
摘要： This invention discloses a process for synthesizing an amine functionalized monomer that comprises (1) reacting a secondary amine with a 2,3-dihalopropene to produce a vinyl halide containing secondary amine having a structural formula selected from the group consisting of wherein R and R′ can be the same or different and represent allyl, alkoxyl or alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and wherein X represents a halogen atom, and wherein m represents an integer from 4 to about 10, and wherein X represents a halogen atom; and (2) reacting the vinyl halide containing secondary amine with a vinyl magnesium halide to produce the monomer having a structural wherein R and R′ can be the same or different and represent alkyl, allyl or alkoxyl groups containing from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and wherein m represents an integer from about 4 to about 10.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种合成胺官能化单体的方法，其包括（1）使仲胺与2,3-二卤代丙烯反应以制备含有仲胺的乙烯基卤化物，所述仲胺具有选自下组的结构式：其中R和R' 可以相同或不同，表示含有1至约10个碳原子的烯丙基，烷氧基或烷基，其中X表示卤素原子，其中m表示4至约10的整数，并且其中X表示卤素原子 ; 和（2）使含有乙烯基卤的仲胺与乙烯基卤化镁反应以制备具有结构的单体，其中R和R'可以相同或不同并且表示含有1至约10个碳原子的烷基，烯丙基或烷氧基，并且其中m表示约4至约10的整数。

8. 发明申请

US20080027162A1 Silica reinforced rubber composition and use in tires 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化硅增强橡胶组合物和用于轮胎
公开(公告)号：US20080027162A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11492622
申请日：2006-07-25
申请人： Kuo-Chih Hua , Shingo Futamura , Wen-Liang Hsu , Paul Harry Sandstrom
发明人： Kuo-Chih Hua , Shingo Futamura , Wen-Liang Hsu , Paul Harry Sandstrom
IPC分类号： B60C1/00 , C08K3/22
CPC分类号： B60C1/0016 , B60C1/0025 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/09 , C08L21/00
摘要： This invention relates to the preparation of silica-rich rubber compositions which contain silica reinforcement and silica coupler together with a specified combination of zinc oxide and long chain (fatty) carboxylic acid such as stearic acid. The silica, silica coupling agent, zinc oxide and stearic acid are combined in a manner to form a complex network. The silica is a precipitated silica in a form of silica aggregates which contain hydroxyl groups on its surface. A preferred silica coupling agent is a bis (3-trialkoxysilylalkyl) polysulfide which contains an average of from 2 to about 4, preferably from 2 to about 2.6, connecting sulfur atoms in its polysulfidic bridge. The invention further relates to tires having a component thereof such as, for example, a tread.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有二氧化硅增强物和二氧化硅偶联剂以及氧化锌和长链（脂肪）羧酸如硬脂酸的指定组合的二氧化硅富集橡胶组合物的制备。二氧化硅，二氧化硅偶联剂，氧化锌和硬脂酸以形成复合网络的方式组合。二氧化硅是二氧化硅聚集体形式的沉淀二氧化硅，其表面含有羟基。优选的二氧化硅偶联剂是在其多硫桥中连接硫原子的平均为2至约4，优选2至约2.6的双（3-三烷氧基甲硅烷基烷基）多硫化物。本发明还涉及具有其部件例如胎面的轮胎。

9. 发明授权

US07285584B2 Tire with component comprised of rubber composition containing hydrophobated, pre-silanized silica 失效
公开(公告)号：US07285584B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US11303279
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： Wen-Liang Hsu , Shingo Futamura , Kuo-Chih Hua , Kenneth Allen Bates , Ping Zhang
发明人： Wen-Liang Hsu , Shingo Futamura , Kuo-Chih Hua , Kenneth Allen Bates , Ping Zhang
IPC分类号： C08K9/06 , C08K3/36
CPC分类号： B60C1/0025 , B60C1/00 , B60C1/0016 , B60C2001/0033 , C08K5/103 , C08K9/06 , Y10S152/905 , Y10T152/10495 , C08L21/00
摘要： The invention relates to a tire having at least one component comprised of a rubber composition which contains a hydrophobated, pre-silanized silica, namely a pre-silanized silica hydrophobated with an epoxidized soybean oil and/or epoxidized rubber tree seed oil in situ within said rubber composition. Such tire component may be, for example although not limited to, a tire tread, sidewall and/or sidewall insert.

10. 发明申请

US20060247360A1 Rubber composition containing an alkoxysilane coupled in-chain functionalized elastomer and tire with component thereof 有权
标题翻译：含有烷氧基硅烷的链烷基官能化弹性体和轮胎与其组分的橡胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US20060247360A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11110025
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： Adel Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , Kenneth Bates , David Benko , Shingo Futamura , Kuo-Chih Hua
发明人： Adel Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , Kenneth Bates , David Benko , Shingo Futamura , Kuo-Chih Hua
IPC分类号： B60C1/00
CPC分类号： B60C1/0016 , C08C19/25 , C08C19/44 , C08L15/00 , C08L19/006 , C08L21/00 , C08L2666/08
摘要： This invention relates to a precipitated silica reinforced conjugated diene-based elastomer composition containing an alkoxysilane coupled, in-chain functionalized, conjugated diene-based elastomer and to a tire having at least one component thereof. Said in-chain functionalized conjugated diene-based elastomer is a conjugated diene-based elastomer which contains a plurality of at least one of in-chain p- and m-(2-pyrrolidinoethyl) styrene (PES) and m-(2-pyrrolidino-1-methylethyl) alpha-methylstyrene (PAMS) groups.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种沉淀二氧化硅增强共轭二烯系弹性体组合物，其含有烷氧基硅烷偶联，链内官能化共轭二烯类弹性体和具有至少一种组分的轮胎。所述的链内官能化共轭二烯系弹性体是共轭二烯系弹性体，其含有多个至少一种链内对称和间 - （2-吡咯烷基乙基）苯乙烯（PES）和间 - （2-吡咯烷子基） -1-甲基乙基）α-甲基苯乙烯（PAMS）基团。

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