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1. 发明授权

US07687132B1 Ceramic microtruss 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷微桁架
公开(公告)号：US07687132B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US12074727
申请日：2008-03-05
申请人： Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland
发明人： Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland
IPC分类号： B32B3/12
CPC分类号： C04B38/0032 , B22F1/0007 , B22F3/002 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/29 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/58 , B22F1/02 , B22F1/004
摘要： An ordered ceramic microstructure and a method of making the same. In one embodiment, the ceramic microstructure includes a base structure and one or more ceramic layers. The base structure includes a plurality of first truss elements defined by a plurality of first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction, a plurality of second truss elements defined by a plurality of second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction, and a plurality of third truss elements defined by a plurality of third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. Here, the first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material, and the base structure is self-supporting. In addition, the ceramic layers coat a surface of at least one truss element of the first truss elements, the second truss elements, or the third truss elements.
摘要翻译：有序的陶瓷微结构及其制造方法。在一个实施例中，陶瓷微结构包括基底结构和一个或多个陶瓷层。基底结构包括由多个第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第一方向延伸的多个第一桁架元件，由多个第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第二方向延伸的多个第二桁架元件方向，以及由多个第三自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第三方向延伸的多个第三桁架元件。这里，第一，第二和第三桁架元件在多个节点处相互渗透以形成连续材料，并且基部结构是自支撑的。此外，陶瓷层涂覆第一桁架元件，第二桁架元件或第三桁架元件的至少一个桁架元件的表面。

2. 发明授权

US07938989B1 Composite structures for storing thermal energy 有权
标题翻译：用于储存热能的复合结构
公开(公告)号：US07938989B1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US12589262
申请日：2009-10-20
申请人： Adam F. Gross , Ronald M. Finnila , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland , Sky L. Skeith
发明人： Adam F. Gross , Ronald M. Finnila , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland , Sky L. Skeith
IPC分类号： G02B1/12
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A composite structure for storing thermal energy. In one embodiment, an apparatus for storing thermal energy includes: a thermal storage material and a three-dimensional structure. The three-dimensional structure includes: a plurality of first truss elements defined by a plurality of first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction; a plurality of second truss elements defined by a plurality of second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction; and a plurality of third truss elements defined by a plurality of third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material. The first, second, and third truss elements define an open space. The thermal storage material occupies at least a portion of the open space, and the three-dimensional structure is self-supporting.
摘要翻译：一种用于储存热能的复合结构。在一个实施例中，用于存储热能的装置包括：热存储材料和三维结构。三维结构包括：由多个第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第一方向延伸的多个第一桁架元件; 由多个第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第二方向延伸的多个第二桁架元件; 以及由多个第三自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第三方向延伸的多个第三桁架元件。第一，第二和第三桁架元件在多个节点处相互渗透以形成连续材料。第一，第二和第三桁架元件定义了一个开放空间。储热材料占据开放空间的至少一部分，并且三维结构是自支撑的。

3. 发明授权

US07653276B1 Composite structures for storing thermal energy 失效
标题翻译：用于储存热能的复合结构
公开(公告)号：US07653276B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US12075033
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： Adam F. Gross , Ronald M. Finnila , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland , Sky L. Skeith
发明人： Adam F. Gross , Ronald M. Finnila , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland , Sky L. Skeith
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/255
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A composite structure for storing thermal energy. In one embodiment, an apparatus for storing thermal energy includes: a thermal storage material and a three-dimensional structure. The three-dimensional structure includes: a plurality of first truss elements defined by a plurality of first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction; a plurality of second truss elements defined by a plurality of second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction; and a plurality of third truss elements defined by a plurality of third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material. The first, second, and third truss elements define an open space. The thermal storage material occupies at least a portion of the open space, and the three-dimensional structure is self-supporting.
摘要翻译：一种用于储存热能的复合结构。在一个实施例中，用于存储热能的装置包括：热存储材料和三维结构。三维结构包括：由多个第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿第一方向延伸的多个第一桁架元件; 由多个第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第二方向延伸的多个第二桁架元件; 以及由多个第三自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第三方向延伸的多个第三桁架元件。第一，第二和第三桁架元件在多个节点处相互渗透以形成连续材料。第一，第二和第三桁架元件定义了一个开放空间。储热材料占据开放空间的至少一部分，并且三维结构是自支撑的。

4. 发明授权

US09933213B1 Composite structures with ordered three-dimensional (3D) continuous interpenetrating phases 有权
公开(公告)号：US09933213B1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-03
申请号：US13490376
申请日：2012-06-06
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Barvosa-Carter , Adam F. Gross , Robert Cumberland , Kevin W. Kirby , David Kisailus
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Barvosa-Carter , Adam F. Gross , Robert Cumberland , Kevin W. Kirby , David Kisailus
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , F28D20/02 , C04B38/00 , B22F1/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , B22F1/0007 , B29D11/00663 , C04B38/0032 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/138
摘要： A method of forming a three-dimensional (3D) composite structure includes: securing a mask between a collimated light source and a volume of a photo-monomer; directing a collimated light beam from the collimated light source to the mask for a period of exposure time such that a portion of the collimated light beam passes through the mask and is guided by a plurality of apertures into the photo-monomer to form a plurality of waveguides through a portion of the volume of the photo-monomer; removing any uncured photo-monomer to leave behind a three-dimensional ordered open-cellular microstructure to define an open volume and a structure of a first continuous material of the three-dimensional composite material; and placing a second continuous material in the open volume, wherein the second continuous material and the first continuous material share an interface between each other, and wherein the interface is everywhere continuous.

5. 发明授权

US08435438B1 Ceramic microtruss 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷微桁架
公开(公告)号：US08435438B1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12705534
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland
发明人： Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland
IPC分类号： B29C35/08
CPC分类号： C04B38/0032 , B22F1/0007 , B22F3/002 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/29 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/58 , B22F1/02 , B22F1/004
摘要： An ordered ceramic microstructure and a method of making the same. In one embodiment, the ceramic microstructure includes a base structure and one or more ceramic layers. The base structure includes a plurality of first truss elements defined by a plurality of first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction, a plurality of second truss elements defined by a plurality of second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction, and a plurality of third truss elements defined by a plurality of third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. Here, the first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material, and the base structure is self-supporting. In addition, the ceramic layers coat a surface of at least one truss element of the first truss elements, the second truss elements, or the third truss elements.
摘要翻译：有序的陶瓷微结构及其制造方法。在一个实施例中，陶瓷微结构包括基底结构和一个或多个陶瓷层。基底结构包括由多个第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第一方向延伸的多个第一桁架元件，由多个第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第二方向延伸的多个第二桁架元件方向，以及由多个第三自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第三方向延伸的多个第三桁架元件。这里，第一，第二和第三桁架元件在多个节点处相互渗透以形成连续材料，并且基部结构是自支撑的。此外，陶瓷层涂覆第一桁架元件，第二桁架元件或第三桁架元件的至少一个桁架元件的表面。

6. 发明授权

US08320727B1 Composite structures with ordered three-dimensional (3D) continuous interpenetrating phases 有权
标题翻译：具有有序三维（3D）连续互穿相的复合结构
公开(公告)号：US08320727B1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12008479
申请日：2008-01-11
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Barvosa-Carter , Adam F. Gross , Robert Cumberland , Kevin W. Kirby , David Kisailus
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Barvosa-Carter , Adam F. Gross , Robert Cumberland , Kevin W. Kirby , David Kisailus
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , E04B1/18 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , B22F1/0007 , B29D11/00663 , C04B38/0032 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/138
摘要： A three-dimensional (3D) composite structure and a method of making the same. In one embodiment, the 3D composite structure includes a 3D ordered microstructure and a second continuous material. The 3D ordered microstructure includes first truss elements defined by first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction, second truss elements defined by second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction, and third truss elements defined by third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at nodes to form a first continuous material with the three-dimensional ordered microstructure. In addition, the second continuous material has different physical properties than the first continuous material and shares an interface with the three-dimensional ordered microstructure, and wherein the interface is everywhere continuous.
摘要翻译：三维（3D）复合结构及其制作方法。在一个实施例中，3D复合结构包括3D有序微结构和第二连续材料。 3D有序微结构包括由第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第一方向延伸的第一桁架元件，由第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿第二方向延伸的第二桁架元件，传播聚合物波导并沿着第三方向延伸。第一，第二和第三桁架元件在节点处相互渗透以形成具有三维有序微结构的第一连续材料。此外，第二连续材料具有与第一连续材料不同的物理性能，并且与三维有序微结构共享界面，并且其中界面无处不在。

7. 发明授权

US08921702B1 Microtruss based thermal plane structures and microelectronics and printed wiring board embodiments 有权
标题翻译：基于微桁架的热平面结构和微电子学和印刷线路板实施例
公开(公告)号：US08921702B1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US12691322
申请日：2010-01-21
申请人： William B. Carter , Peter D. Brewer , Adam F. Gross , Jeffrey L. Rogers , Keith V. Guinn , Alan J. Jacobsen
发明人： William B. Carter , Peter D. Brewer , Adam F. Gross , Jeffrey L. Rogers , Keith V. Guinn , Alan J. Jacobsen
IPC分类号： H05K1/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/0272 , H05K1/0204 , H05K7/20336
摘要： In one possible implementation, a thermal plane structure includes a non-wicking structural microtruss between opposing surfaces of a multilayer structure and a thermal transport medium within the thermal plane structure for fluid and vapor transport between a thermal source and a thermal sink. A microtruss wick is located between the opposing surfaces and extends between the thermal source and the thermal sink.
摘要翻译：在一个可能的实施方案中，热平面结构包括在多层结构的相对表面和热平面结构内的热传输介质之间的非芯吸结构微桁架，用于在热源和散热器之间的流体和蒸气传输。微型uss芯位于相对的表面之间并在热源和散热器之间延伸。

8. 发明申请

US20110111954A1 HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：氢储存材料
公开(公告)号：US20110111954A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12615524
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： Wen Li , Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , John J. Vajo
发明人： Wen Li , Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , John J. Vajo
IPC分类号： B01J20/06 , C01B31/00 , B05D3/12 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/08
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J20/0203 , B01J20/20 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0031 , C01B3/0036 , C01B3/0042 , C01B3/0047 , C01B3/0057 , C01B3/0068 , C01B3/0084 , C01B32/05 , Y02E60/325 , Y02E60/327
摘要： A hydrogen storage material has been developed that comprises a metal hydride material embedded into a carbon microstructure that generally exhibits a greater bulk thermal conductivity than the surrounding bulk metal hydride material.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种储氢材料，其包含嵌入碳微观结构中的金属氢化物材料，其通常表现出比周围的体金属氢化物材料更大的体积导热系数。

9. 发明授权

US09126834B2 Hydrogen storage materials 有权
标题翻译：储氢材料
公开(公告)号：US09126834B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US12615524
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： Wen Li , Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , John J. Vajo
发明人： Wen Li , Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , John J. Vajo
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/00 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/02
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J20/0203 , B01J20/20 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0031 , C01B3/0036 , C01B3/0042 , C01B3/0047 , C01B3/0057 , C01B3/0068 , C01B3/0084 , C01B32/05 , Y02E60/325 , Y02E60/327
摘要： A hydrogen storage material has been developed that comprises a metal hydride material embedded into a carbon microstructure that generally exhibits a greater bulk thermal conductivity than the surrounding bulk metal hydride material.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种储氢材料，其包含嵌入到碳微结构中的金属氢化物材料，其通常表现出比周围的体金属氢化物材料更大的体积导热系数。

10. 发明授权

US08155496B1 Composite truss armor 有权
公开(公告)号：US08155496B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12476201
申请日：2009-06-01
申请人： Robert W. Cumberland , Alan J. Jacobsen , Adam F. Gross
发明人： Robert W. Cumberland , Alan J. Jacobsen , Adam F. Gross
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： F41H5/0492 , F41H5/0414 , F41H5/0442
摘要： A composite truss armor and a method of manufacturing the same. The composite truss armor includes a filler material and a three-dimensional (3D) ordered truss structure. The 3D ordered truss structure includes: a plurality of first truss elements defined by a plurality of first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction; a plurality of second truss elements defined by a plurality of second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction; and a plurality of third truss elements defined by a plurality of third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third ordered truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material. The first, second, and third truss elements define an open space. The filler material occupies at least a portion of the open space, and the 3D ordered truss structure is self-supporting.

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