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1. 发明授权

US09546826B1 Microtruss based thermal heat spreading structures 有权
标题翻译：基于微桁架的热传热结构
公开(公告)号：US09546826B1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-17
申请号：US12691393
申请日：2010-01-21
申请人： William B. Carter , Adam F. Gross , Keith V. Guinn , Alan J. Jacobsen , David Kisailus
发明人： William B. Carter , Adam F. Gross , Keith V. Guinn , Alan J. Jacobsen , David Kisailus
IPC分类号： F28D15/00 , F28D15/04 , F28D15/02
CPC分类号： F28D15/046 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/0233 , H01L23/427
摘要： A heat transport structure is provided having a structural microtruss wick with a thermal transport medium associated with the microtruss wick for thermal energy transport by fluid and vapor transport between a heat source and a heat sink.
摘要翻译：提供了一种热传输结构，其具有结构微桁架芯，其具有与微桁架芯相关联的热传输介质，用于通过热源和散热器之间的流体和蒸气传输进行热能传输。

2. 发明授权

US09527261B1 Hollow polymer micro-truss structures containing pressurized fluids 有权
标题翻译：含有加压流体的中空聚合物微桁架结构
公开(公告)号：US09527261B1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US13618616
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Christopher S. Roper , William B. Carter , Alan J. Jacobsen , Kevin J. Maloney , Robert E. Doty , Tobias A. Schaedler , Adam E. Sorensen , Andrew P. Nowak
发明人： Christopher S. Roper , William B. Carter , Alan J. Jacobsen , Kevin J. Maloney , Robert E. Doty , Tobias A. Schaedler , Adam E. Sorensen , Andrew P. Nowak
IPC分类号： B32B3/00 , B32B3/26 , B32B3/20 , B32B3/12 , B64G1/22
CPC分类号： B29C67/202 , B01F5/06 , B01F5/0698 , B32B3/12 , B32B3/20 , B32B3/26 , B32B2307/51 , B64G2001/224 , C09K13/00 , C09K13/02 , F16L41/00 , F28D15/00 , F28D15/046 , F28D21/00 , F28F13/185 , F28F2210/00 , F28F2260/00
摘要： An ordered, 3-dimensional, micro-scale, open-cellular truss structure including interconnected hollow polymer tubes. The hollow micro-truss structure separates two fluid volumes which can be independently pressurized or depressurized to control flow, or materials properties, or both. Applications for this invention include deployable structures, inflatable structures, flow control, and vented padding.
摘要翻译：包括相互连接的中空聚合物管的有序的3维微尺度开孔桁架结构。中空微型桁架结构分离两个液体体积，这些流体体积可独立地加压或减压以控制流动，或材料性质，或两者均可。本发明的应用包括可展开的结构，可充气结构，流量控制和排气填充。

3. 发明授权

US09415562B1 Ultra-light micro-lattices and a method for forming the same 有权
标题翻译：超轻微晶格及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US09415562B1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-16
申请号：US13584108
申请日：2012-08-13
申请人： Tobias A. Schaedler , Alan J. Jacobsen , William Carter , Christopher Roper
发明人： Tobias A. Schaedler , Alan J. Jacobsen , William Carter , Christopher Roper
IPC分类号： B32B3/12
CPC分类号： C23C18/1648 , B32B3/12 , B32B2307/51 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2307/72 , B81C1/00126 , C04B30/02 , C04B2111/40 , C04B2111/52 , C23C18/1641 , C23C18/1644 , C23C18/1657 , C23C18/32 , G03F7/0015 , Y10T428/1234 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/12375 , Y10T428/12479 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24661 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/26 , C04B35/00 , C04B38/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a micro-lattice and, more particularly, to an ultra-light micro-lattice and a method for forming the same. The micro-lattice is a cellular material formed of interconnected hollow tubes. The cellular material has a relative density in a range of 0.001% to 0.3%, and a density of 0.9 mg/cc has been demonstrated. The cellular material also has the ability to recover from a deformation exceeding 50% strain.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种微晶格，更具体地说，涉及一种超轻微晶格及其形成方法。微格是由互连的中空管形成的多孔材料。细胞材料的相对密度为0.001〜0.3％，密度为0.9mg / cc。细胞材料还具有从超过50％应变的变形中恢复的能力。

4. 发明授权

US09066996B1 Method to control the biodegradation rates of polymer structures 有权
标题翻译：控制聚合物结构生物降解速率的方法
公开(公告)号：US09066996B1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US12687875
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Chaoyin Zhou , Alan J. Jacobsen
发明人： Chaoyin Zhou , Alan J. Jacobsen
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61L27/56 , C12M1/12
CPC分类号： A61L27/56 , A61L27/16 , A61L27/30 , C12M25/14
摘要： Methods to selectively control the bio-degradation rates of biologically compatible microstructures and methods to control the bio-degradation rates of three-dimensional biological scaffolds, such as ordered open-cellular polymer structures used as biological growth templates are disclosed. Medical uses and application of these materials are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了选择性地控制生物相容性微结构的生物降解速率的方法和控制三维生物支架的生物降解速率的方法，例如用作生物生长模板的有序开孔聚合物结构。披露了这些材料的医疗用途和应用。

5. 发明授权

US08906593B1 Unsaturated monomeric formulations for the fabrication of polymeric waveguides 有权
标题翻译：用于制造聚合物波导的不饱和单体制剂
公开(公告)号：US08906593B1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US13624932
申请日：2012-09-23
申请人： Andrew P. Nowak , Alan J. Jacobsen , Sophia S. Yang
发明人： Andrew P. Nowak , Alan J. Jacobsen , Sophia S. Yang
IPC分类号： G03C1/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/2002 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/1221 , G02B2006/12069 , G03F7/0045 , G03F7/0048 , G03F7/027 , G03F7/031 , G03F7/2022
摘要： Monomeric formulations appropriate for creating self-propagating polymer optical waveguides, and methods for their fabrication, are disclosed. Multiple polymer waveguides can be fabricated simultaneously into a three-dimensional micro-truss structure, while avoiding significant polymerization outside the confines of the illuminated region. The formulations described to accomplish this controlled polymerization include species containing one or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds capable of being free-radical polymerized in the presence of photoinitiator and either a radical inhibitor species or a solvent, or both. The radical inhibitor and/or solvent are included to minimize heat buildup and thermal decomposition of initiator. This invention enhances the versatility of the chemistry by significantly increasing the number of chemical building blocks available for micro-truss fabrication.
摘要翻译：公开了适于产生自传播聚合物光波导的单体制剂及其制造方法。多个聚合物波导可以同时制造成三维微型桁架结构，同时避免在被照射区域的范围外的显着的聚合。所述用于实现该受控聚合的制剂包括在光引发剂和自由基抑制剂物质或溶剂存在下能够自由基聚合的一种或多种不饱和碳 - 碳键的物质，或两者。包括自由基抑制剂和/或溶剂以最小化引发剂的热积聚和热分解。本发明通过显着增加可用于微桁架制造的化学结构单元的数量来增强化学的通用性。

6. 发明授权

US08592096B2 Separator plates formed by photopolymer based processes 有权
标题翻译：通过基于光聚合物的方法形成的分离板
公开(公告)号：US08592096B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13611059
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Gerald W. Fly , Alan J. Jacobsen , Peter D. Brewer , William B. Carter
发明人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Gerald W. Fly , Alan J. Jacobsen , Peter D. Brewer , William B. Carter
IPC分类号： H01M4/64 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/64 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0223 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0256 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A separator plate for a fuel cell is provided, including a substrate having a radiation-cured first flow field layer disposed thereon. A method for fabricating the separator plate is also provided. The method includes the steps of providing a substrate; applying a first radiation-sensitive material to the substrate; placing a first mask between a first radiation source and the first radiation-sensitive material, the first mask having a plurality of substantially radiation-transparent apertures; and exposing the first radiation-sensitive material to a plurality of first radiation beams to form a radiation-cured first flow field layer adjacent the substrate. A fuel cell having the separator plate is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于燃料电池的隔板，包括其上设置有辐射固化的第一流场层的基板。还提供了制造隔板的方法。该方法包括提供基板的步骤; 将第一辐射敏感材料施加到所述基底上; 将第一掩模放置在第一辐射源和第一辐射敏感材料之间，第一掩模具有多个基本上辐射透明的孔; 以及将所述第一辐射敏感材料暴露于多个第一辐射束以形成邻近所述衬底的辐射固化的第一流场层。还提供了具有隔板的燃料电池。

7. 发明授权

US08586179B1 Mechanical attachment for micro-truss actively cooled structural insulation layer 有权
标题翻译：微型桁架机械附件主动冷却结构绝缘层
公开(公告)号：US08586179B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12757965
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen , Stephen E. Lehman , Robert E. Doty
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen , Stephen E. Lehman , Robert E. Doty
IPC分类号： B32B3/00 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： B32B3/266 , B32B3/06 , B32B7/08 , B32B9/005 , B32B9/041 , B32B9/047 , B32B2262/105 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/724 , B32B2307/726 , B32B2605/18 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979
摘要： A high temperature structural insulation layer is disclosed. A micro-truss structure comprises a porous lattice structure, and a protected substructure comprises at least one hole. At least one fiber non-adhesively couples the micro-truss structure to the protected substructure via the at least one fiber passing through one or more spaces within the porous lattice structure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种高温结构绝缘层。微桁架结构包括多孔晶格结构，并且受保护的子结构包括至少一个孔。至少一个纤维通过穿过多孔晶格结构内的一个或多个空间的至少一个纤维将微桁架结构非粘性地耦合到受保护的子结构。

8. 发明授权

US08585944B1 Ordered open-cellular carbon microstructure and method of making same 有权
标题翻译：有序的开孔碳微观结构及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08585944B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US11870379
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen
IPC分类号： B29D11/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/00 , B29C67/20 , B29D11/00663 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/1221 , G02B2006/1219
摘要： An ordered open-cellular carbon microstructure and a methods for forming the ordered open-cellular carbon microstructure capable of greatly improving the carbon yield (remaining mass % after carbonization) of an open-cellular polymer material. In one embodiment, the method starts with providing an ordered open-cellular polymer template material. The polymer template material is immersed in a reservoir containing a liquid monomer solution, wherein the liquid monomer solution swells the polymer material. Then the polymer template material is removed from the reservoir containing liquid monomer solution. Excess liquid monomer solution is removed from the polymer template material. The liquid monomer solution absorbed into the polymer template material is polymerized forming a copolymer material by irradiating the template material with ultraviolet (UV) light in a nitrogen environment. The copolymer material is heated in an inert atmosphere, wherein the copolymer material is carbonized resulting in the ordered open-cellular carbon microstructure.
摘要翻译：有序的开孔碳微观结构和形成有序的开孔细胞碳微结构的方法，能够大大提高开孔聚合物材料的碳产率（碳化后剩余质量％）。在一个实施方案中，该方法开始于提供有序的开孔聚合物模板材料。将聚合物模板材料浸入含有液体单体溶液的储存器中，其中液体单体溶液使聚合物材料膨胀。然后从包含液体单体溶液的储存器中取出聚合物模板材料。从聚合物模板材料中除去过量的液体单体溶液。吸收到聚合物模板材料中的液体单体溶液通过在氮气环境中用紫外线（UV）光照射模板材料而聚合形成共聚物材料。将共聚物材料在惰性气氛中加热，其中共聚物材料被碳化，导致有序的开孔碳微观结构。

9. 发明授权

US08287895B1 Three-dimensional biological scaffold compromising polymer waveguides 有权
标题翻译：三维生物支架折叠聚合物波导
公开(公告)号：US08287895B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12109262
申请日：2008-04-24
申请人： David Kisailus , Alan J. Jacobsen , Chaoyin Zhou
发明人： David Kisailus , Alan J. Jacobsen , Chaoyin Zhou
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , C12N11/08 , C12N5/07 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C12M25/14 , A61L27/30 , A61L27/56
摘要： A three-dimensional biological scaffold. The scaffold includes at least three sets of polymer waveguides extending along at least three respective directions. The at least three sets of polymer waveguides interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a self-supporting structure. In some embodiments, the polymer waveguides may be bio-degradable. In still some embodiments, the three-dimensional biological scaffold may include one or more coating layers for covering surfaces of the polymer waveguides.
摘要翻译：三维生物支架。支架包括至少三组沿着至少三个相应方向延伸的聚合物波导组。所述至少三组聚合物波导在多个节点处互相渗透以形成自支撑结构。在一些实施方案中，聚合物波导可以是生物可降解的。在一些实施方案中，三维生物支架可以包括用于覆盖聚合物波导表面的一个或多个涂层。

10. 发明申请

US20120244451A1 PLATED PHOTOPOLYMER BASED FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：基于光电聚合物的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20120244451A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13053621
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Steven G. Goebel , Gerald W. Fly , Alan J. Jacobsen , Joanna A. Kolodziejska , Hung D. Nguyen
发明人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Steven G. Goebel , Gerald W. Fly , Alan J. Jacobsen , Joanna A. Kolodziejska , Hung D. Nguyen
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , B05D3/06 , B05D5/00 , B05D5/12 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell component includes a first fluid distribution layer, a second fluid distribution layer, a cap layer, a third fluid distribution layer, and a pair of fluid diffusion medium layers. The individual layers are polymeric, mechanically integrated, and formed from a radiation-sensitive material. The first fluid distribution layer, the second fluid distribution layer, the cap layer, the third fluid distribution layer, and the pair of fluid diffusion medium layers are coated with an electrically conductive material. A pair of the fuel cell components may be arranged in a stack with a membrane electrode assembly therebetween to form a fuel cell.
摘要翻译：燃料电池部件包括第一流体分配层，第二流体分配层，盖层，第三流体分配层和一对流体扩散介质层。单个层是聚合的，机械一体化的并且由辐射敏感材料形成。第一流体分配层，第二流体分配层，盖层，第三流体分配层和一对流体扩散介质层被涂覆有导电材料。一对燃料电池组件可以以其间的膜电极组件堆叠地布置以形成燃料电池。

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