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1. 发明授权

US07369004B2 Microelectromechanical oscillator and method of operating same 有权
标题翻译：微机电振荡器及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US07369004B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11493704
申请日：2006-07-26
申请人： Aaron Partridge , Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Markus Lutz , Paul Merritt Hagelin
发明人： Aaron Partridge , Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Markus Lutz , Paul Merritt Hagelin
IPC分类号： H03B5/30 , H03B5/40
CPC分类号： H03L1/022 , G01K7/32 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/30 , H03H9/02448 , H03H9/2405 , H03H2009/02527
摘要： There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present inventions relate to a temperature measurement system comprising (1) a first microelectromechanical resonator to generate a first output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the first microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; (2) a second microelectromechanical resonator to generate a second output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the second microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; and (3) frequency division circuitry, coupled to the first and second microelectromechanical resonators, to determine data which is representative of the operating temperature of the first and/or second microelectromechanical resonator using (i) data which is representative of the frequency of the first output signal and (ii) data which is representative of the frequency of the second output signal. The frequency division circuitry may include circuitry to divide the frequency of the first output signal by the frequency of the second output signal (whether in digital or analog domain).
摘要翻译：这里描述和说明了许多发明。一方面，本发明涉及一种温度测量系统，包括：（1）第一微机电谐振器，用于产生具有随工作温度变化的频率的第一输出信号，其中第一微机电谐振器包括温度的频率函数; （2）第二微机电谐振器，以产生具有随着工作温度变化的频率的第二输出信号，其中所述第二微机电谐振器包括温度的频率函数; 以及（3）耦合到第一和第二微机电谐振器的分频电路，以使用（i）表示第一和/或第二微机电谐振器的频率的数据来确定代表第一和/或第二微机电谐振器的工作温度的数据输出信号和（ii）表示第二输出信号的频率的数据。分频电路可以包括将第一输出信号的频率除以第二输出信号的频率（无论是在数字还是模拟域）的电路。

2. 发明申请

US20070290764A1 Microelectromechanical Oscillator and method of operating same 有权
标题翻译：微机电振荡器及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20070290764A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11493704
申请日：2006-07-26
申请人： Aaron Partridge , Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Markus Lutz , Paul Merritt Hagelin
发明人： Aaron Partridge , Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Markus Lutz , Paul Merritt Hagelin
IPC分类号： H03L1/00 , H03B5/30
CPC分类号： H03L1/022 , G01K7/32 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/30 , H03H9/02448 , H03H9/2405 , H03H2009/02527
摘要： There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present inventions relate to a temperature measurement system comprising (1) a first microelectromechanical resonator to generate a first output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the first microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; (2) a second microelectromechanical resonator to generate a second output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the second microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; and (3) frequency division circuitry, coupled to the first and second microelectromechanical resonators, to determine data which is representative of the operating temperature of the first and/or second microelectromechanical resonator using (i) data which is representative of the frequency of the first output signal and (ii) data which is representative of the frequency of the second output signal. The frequency division circuitry may include circuitry to divide the frequency of the first output signal by the frequency of the second output signal (whether in digital or analog domain).
摘要翻译：这里描述和说明了许多发明。一方面，本发明涉及一种温度测量系统，包括：（1）第一微机电谐振器，用于产生具有随工作温度变化的频率的第一输出信号，其中第一微机电谐振器包括温度的频率函数; （2）第二微机电谐振器，以产生具有随着工作温度变化的频率的第二输出信号，其中所述第二微机电谐振器包括温度的频率函数; 以及（3）耦合到第一和第二微机电谐振器的分频电路，以使用（i）表示第一和/或第二微机电谐振器的频率的数据来确定代表第一和/或第二微机电谐振器的工作温度的数据输出信号和（ii）表示第二输出信号的频率的数据。分频电路可以包括将第一输出信号的频率除以第二输出信号的频率（无论是在数字还是模拟域）的电路。

3. 发明授权

US07446619B2 Temperature measurement system having a plurality of microelectromechanical resonators and method of operating same 有权
标题翻译：具有多个微机电谐振器的温度测量系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US07446619B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11453314
申请日：2006-06-14
申请人： Aaron Partridge , Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Markus Lutz
发明人： Aaron Partridge , Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Markus Lutz
IPC分类号： H03B5/32
CPC分类号： H03L1/022 , G01K7/32 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/30 , H03H9/02448 , H03H9/2405 , H03H2009/02527
摘要： There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present inventions relate to a temperature measurement system comprising (1) a first microelectromechanical resonator to generate a first output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the first microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; (2) a second microelectromechanical resonator to generate a second output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the second microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; and (3) frequency division circuitry, coupled to the first and second microelectromechanical resonators, to determine data which is representative of the operating temperature of the first and/or second microelectromechanical resonator using (i) data which is representative of the frequency of the first output signal and (ii) data which is representative of the frequency of the second output signal. The frequency division circuitry may include circuitry to divide the frequency of the first output signal by the frequency of the second output signal (whether in digital or analog domain).
摘要翻译：这里描述和说明了许多发明。一方面，本发明涉及一种温度测量系统，包括：（1）第一微机电谐振器，用于产生具有随工作温度变化的频率的第一输出信号，其中第一微机电谐振器包括温度的频率函数; （2）第二微机电谐振器，以产生具有随着工作温度变化的频率的第二输出信号，其中所述第二微机电谐振器包括温度的频率函数; 和（3）耦合到第一和第二微机电谐振器的分频电路，使用（i）表示第一和/或第二微机电谐振器的频率的数据来确定表示第一和/或第二微机电谐振器的操作温度的数据输出信号和（ii）表示第二输出信号的频率的数据。分频电路可以包括将第一输出信号的频率除以第二输出信号的频率（无论是在数字还是模拟域）的电路。

4. 发明申请

US20070290763A1 Microelectromechanical oscillator having temperature measurement system, and method of operating same 有权
标题翻译：具有温度测量系统的微机电振荡器及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20070290763A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11493226
申请日：2006-07-26
申请人： Aaron Partridge , Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Markus Lutz
发明人： Aaron Partridge , Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Markus Lutz
IPC分类号： H03B5/30 , H03L1/00
CPC分类号： H03L1/022 , G01K7/32 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/30 , H03H9/02448 , H03H9/2405 , H03H2009/02527
摘要： There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present inventions relate to a temperature measurement system comprising (1) a first microelectromechanical resonator to generate a first output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the first microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; (2) a second microelectromechanical resonator to generate a second output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the second microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; and (3) frequency division circuitry, coupled to the first and second microelectromechanical resonators, to determine data which is representative of the operating temperature of the first and/or second microelectromechanical resonator using (i) data which is representative of the frequency of the first output signal and (ii) data which is representative of the frequency of the second output signal. The frequency division circuitry may include circuitry to divide the frequency of the first output signal by the frequency of the second output signal (whether in digital or analog domain).
摘要翻译：这里描述和说明了许多发明。一方面，本发明涉及一种温度测量系统，包括：（1）第一微机电谐振器，用于产生具有随工作温度变化的频率的第一输出信号，其中第一微机电谐振器包括温度的频率函数; （2）第二微机电谐振器，以产生具有随着工作温度变化的频率的第二输出信号，其中所述第二微机电谐振器包括温度的频率函数; 以及（3）耦合到第一和第二微机电谐振器的分频电路，以使用（i）表示第一和/或第二微机电谐振器的频率的数据来确定代表第一和/或第二微机电谐振器的工作温度的数据输出信号和（ii）表示第二输出信号的频率的数据。分频电路可以包括将第一输出信号的频率除以第二输出信号的频率（无论是在数字还是模拟域）的电路。

5. 发明授权

US07446620B2 Microelectromechanical oscillator having temperature measurement system, and method of operating same 有权
标题翻译：具有温度测量系统的微机电振荡器及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US07446620B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11493226
申请日：2006-07-26
申请人： Aaron Partridge , Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Markus Lutz
发明人： Aaron Partridge , Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Markus Lutz
IPC分类号： H03B5/32
CPC分类号： H03L1/022 , G01K7/32 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/30 , H03H9/02448 , H03H9/2405 , H03H2009/02527
摘要： There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present inventions relate to a temperature measurement system comprising (1) a first microelectromechanical resonator to generate a first output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the first microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; (2) a second microelectromechanical resonator to generate a second output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the second microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; and (3) frequency division circuitry, coupled to the first and second microelectromechanical resonators, to determine data which is representative of the operating temperature of the first and/or second microelectromechanical resonator using (i) data which is representative of the frequency of the first output signal and (ii) data which is representative of the frequency of the second output signal. The frequency division circuitry may include circuitry to divide the frequency of the first output signal by the frequency of the second output signal (whether in digital or analog domain).
摘要翻译：这里描述和说明了许多发明。一方面，本发明涉及一种温度测量系统，包括：（1）第一微机电谐振器，用于产生具有随工作温度变化的频率的第一输出信号，其中第一微机电谐振器包括温度的频率函数; （2）第二微机电谐振器，以产生具有随着工作温度变化的频率的第二输出信号，其中所述第二微机电谐振器包括温度的频率函数; 和（3）耦合到第一和第二微机电谐振器的分频电路，使用（i）表示第一和/或第二微机电谐振器的频率的数据来确定表示第一和/或第二微机电谐振器的操作温度的数据输出信号和（ii）表示第二输出信号的频率的数据。分频电路可以包括将第一输出信号的频率除以第二输出信号的频率（无论是在数字还是模拟域）的电路。

6. 发明申请

US20080007362A1 Temperature measurement system having a plurality of microelectromechanical resonators and method of operating same 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080007362A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11453314
申请日：2006-06-14
申请人： Aaron Partridge , Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Markus Lutz
发明人： Aaron Partridge , Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Markus Lutz
IPC分类号： H03L1/00
CPC分类号： H03L1/022 , G01K7/32 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/30 , H03H9/02448 , H03H9/2405 , H03H2009/02527
摘要： There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present inventions relate to a temperature measurement system comprising (1) a first microelectromechanical resonator to generate a first output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the first microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; (2) a second microelectromechanical resonator to generate a second output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the second microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; and (3) frequency division circuitry, coupled to the first and second microelectromechanical resonators, to determine data which is representative of the operating temperature of the first and/or second microelectromechanical resonator using (i) data which is representative of the frequency of the first output signal and (ii) data which is representative of the frequency of the second output signal. The frequency division circuitry may include circuitry to divide the frequency of the first output signal by the frequency of the second output signal (whether in digital or analog domain).

7. 发明申请

US20070257740A1 MICROELECTROMECHANICAL MULTI-STAGE OSCILLATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：微电子多级振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20070257740A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11748275
申请日：2007-05-14
申请人： Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Aaron Partridge
发明人： Bernhard E. Boser , Crist Y. Lu , Aaron Partridge
IPC分类号： H03B5/30
CPC分类号： H03K3/0307 , H03B5/30
摘要： Embodiments of an oscillator circuit are described. Embodiments described herein include an oscillator circuit suitable for a resonator with relatively high motional impedance, thus requiring relatively high amplification and having relatively high sensitivity to noise. However, the embodiments described are not intended to be limited to use with any particular type of resonator. In one embodiment, alternating current (AC) coupling, or capacitive coupling, is used in part to decouple the bias voltage placed on the resonator from the operating point of the amplified, allowing one voltage to be high relative to the other. In an embodiment, some legs, or all legs of the circuit that included drive circuitry and a resonator include differential signaling.
摘要翻译：描述振荡器电路的实施例。本文描述的实施例包括适合于具有较高运动阻抗的谐振器的振荡器电路，因此需要相对较高的放大和对噪声具有较高的灵敏度。然而，所描述的实施例并不旨在限于与任何特定类型的谐振器一起使用。在一个实施例中，使用交流（AC）耦合或电容耦合部分地将放置在谐振器上的偏置电压与放大的工作点去耦合，从而允许一个电压相对于另一个电压高。在一个实施例中，包括驱动电路和谐振器的电路的一些支路或所有支路包括差分信号。

8. 发明授权

US06437551B1 Microfabricated AC impedance sensor 失效
标题翻译：微型交流阻抗传感器
公开(公告)号：US06437551B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09704355
申请日：2000-11-01
申请人： Peter Krulevitch , Harold D. Ackler , Frederick Becker , Bernhard E. Boser , Adam B. Eldredge , Christopher K. Fuller , Peter R. C. Gascoyne , Julie K. Hamilton , Stefan P. Swierkowski , Xiao-Bo Wang
发明人： Peter Krulevitch , Harold D. Ackler , Frederick Becker , Bernhard E. Boser , Adam B. Eldredge , Christopher K. Fuller , Peter R. C. Gascoyne , Julie K. Hamilton , Stefan P. Swierkowski , Xiao-Bo Wang
IPC分类号： G01N2700
CPC分类号： G01N33/5438 , B01L3/5027 , G01N27/026 , G01N2015/129
摘要： A microfabricated instrument for detecting and identifying cells and other particles based on alternating current (AC) impedance measurements. The microfabricated AC impedance sensor includes two critical elements: 1) a microfluidic chip, preferably of glass substrates, having at least one microchannel therein and with electrodes patterned on both substrates, and 2) electrical circuits that connect to the electrodes on the microfluidic chip and detect signals associated with particles traveling down the microchannels. These circuits enable multiple AC impedance measurements of individual particles at high throughput rates with sufficient resolution to identify different particle and cell types as appropriate for environmental detection and clinical diagnostic applications.
摘要翻译：一种用于基于交流（AC）阻抗测量来检测和识别电池和其他颗粒的微加工仪器。微制造的AC阻抗传感器包括两个关键元件：1）优选玻璃基板的微流体芯片，其中至少有一个微通道，并且在两个基板上图案化电极，以及2）连接到微流体芯片上的电极的电路，以及检测与微通道下游的颗粒相关联的信号。这些电路可以以高吞吐量进行多个交流阻抗测量，具有足够的分辨率，以识别适用于环境检测和临床诊断应用的不同粒子和细胞类型。

9. 发明授权

US08614572B2 Integrated magnetic field generation and detection platform 有权
标题翻译：集成磁场发生和检测平台
公开(公告)号：US08614572B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US12837429
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Octavian Florescu , Bernhard E. Boser , Moritz Mattmann
发明人： Octavian Florescu , Bernhard E. Boser , Moritz Mattmann
IPC分类号： G01R33/06
CPC分类号： G01N33/5438 , G01N33/54326 , G01R33/1269
摘要： An integrated magnetic field generation and detection platform is described that is capable of manipulating and detecting individual magnetic particles, such as spherical super-paramagnetic beads, and providing biosensing functionality. The platform is implemented in an integrated circuit, a portion of the surface of which is functionalized with one or more biochemical agents that binds tightly (i.e., specifically) with a target analyte. The magnetic beads are similarly functionalized with one or more biochemical agents that that bind specifically with the target analyte. When a sample is introduced, magnetic beads that specifically bind to the integrated circuit can be separated from non-specifically bound beads and detected.
摘要翻译：描述了能够操纵和检测诸如球形超顺磁珠的各个磁性颗粒并提供生物传感功能的集成磁场产生和检测平台。该平台在集成电路中实施，其表面的一部分由与靶分析物紧密（即具体地）结合的一种或多种生化试剂功能化。磁珠类似地与一种或多种与靶分析物特异性结合的生物化学试剂官能化。当引入样品时，特异性结合集成电路的磁珠可以与非特异性结合的珠分离并检测。

10. 发明申请

US20110018532A1 INTEGRATED MAGNETIC FIELD GENERATION AND DETECTION PLATFORM 有权
标题翻译：集成磁场产生与检测平台
公开(公告)号：US20110018532A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12837429
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Octavian Florescu , Bernhard E. Boser , Moritz Mattmann
发明人： Octavian Florescu , Bernhard E. Boser , Moritz Mattmann
IPC分类号： G01R33/06
CPC分类号： G01N33/5438 , G01N33/54326 , G01R33/1269
摘要： An integrated magnetic field generation and detection platform is described that is capable of manipulating and detecting individual magnetic particles, such as spherical super-paramagnetic beads, and providing biosensing functionality. The platform is implemented in an integrated circuit, a portion of the surface of which is functionalized with one or more biochemical agents that binds tightly (i.e., specifically) with a target analyte. The magnetic beads are similarly functionalized with one or more biochemical agents that that bind specifically with the target analyte. When a sample is introduced, magnetic beads that specifically bind to the integrated circuit can be separated from non-specifically bound beads and detected.
摘要翻译：描述了能够操纵和检测诸如球形超顺磁珠的各个磁性颗粒并提供生物传感功能的集成磁场产生和检测平台。该平台在集成电路中实施，其表面的一部分由与靶分析物紧密（即具体地）结合的一种或多种生化试剂功能化。磁珠类似地与一种或多种与靶分析物特异性结合的生化试剂功能化。当引入样品时，特异性结合集成电路的磁珠可以与非特异性结合的珠分离并检测。

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