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1. 发明申请

US20180368417A1 ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180368417A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-27
申请号：US16012508
申请日：2018-06-19
申请人： ATTOSTAT, INC.
发明人： William Harold Niedermeyer
IPC分类号： A01N59/16 , A61K33/24 , A01N25/04 , A01N25/34
摘要： Antimicrobial compositions for killing or deactivating microbes, such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi, include metal nanoparticles, a carrier, and a plurality of metal nanoparticles. The nanoparticles can be selected to have a particle size and particle size distribution to selectively and preferentially kill one of a virus, a bacterium, or a fungus. Antiviral compositions can include nanoparticles having a particle size of 8 nm or less, 1-7 nm, 2-6.5 nm, or 3-6 nm (or up to 10 nm for Ebola virus). Antibacterial compositions can include nanoparticles having a particle size of 3-14 nm, 5-13 nm, 7-12 nm, or 8-10 nm. Antifungal compositions can include nanoparticles having a particle size of 9-20 nm, 10-18 nm, 11-16 nm, or 12-15 nm. Exemplary methods of killing or deactivating microbes include: (1) applying an antimicrobial composition to a substrate containing microbes, and (2) the antimicrobial composition killing or deactivating the microbes.

2. 发明申请

US20160083665A1 FUEL ADDITIVE COMPOSITION AND RELATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译：燃料添加剂组合物及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20160083665A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14861562
申请日：2015-09-22
申请人： ATTOSTAT, INC.
发明人： William Harold Niedermeyer
IPC分类号： C10L1/12
CPC分类号： C10L1/1208 , C10L2200/0204 , C10L2200/0209 , C10L2200/0222 , C10L2200/0227 , C10L2200/0231 , C10L2200/0236 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0245 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/24
摘要： Fuel additive compositions include a plurality of metal nanoparticles and a carrier that is dispersible in a hydrocarbon fuel. The metal nanoparticles can be spherical-shaped and/or coral-shaped metal nanoparticles. The carrier can be liquid, gel or solid and can be readily miscible or soluble in a hydrocarbon fuel such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, or fuel oil. The carrier can be a solid carrier configured to allow the hydrocarbon fuel to dissolve the solid carrier in order to release and disperse the metal nanoparticles within the hydrocarbon fuel.
摘要翻译：燃料添加剂组合物包括多个金属纳米颗粒和可分散在烃燃料中的载体。金属纳米颗粒可以是球形和/或珊瑚形金属纳米颗粒。载体可以是液体，凝胶或固体，并且可以容易地混溶或溶解在烃燃料如汽油，柴油，喷气燃料或燃料油中。载体可以是固体载体，其被配置为允许烃燃料溶解固体载体，以便将金属纳米颗粒释放并分散在烃燃料中。

3. 发明申请

US20160081346A1 ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：抗微生物组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US20160081346A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14861243
申请日：2015-09-22
申请人： ATTOSTAT, INC.
发明人： William Harold Niedermeyer
IPC分类号： A01N59/16 , A01N25/02
CPC分类号： A01N59/16 , A61K33/24 , A01N25/04 , A01N25/34
摘要： Antimicrobial compositions for killing or deactivating microbes, such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi, include metal nanoparticles, a carrier, and a plurality of metal nanoparticles. The nanoparticles can be selected to have a particle size and particle size distribution to selectively and preferentially kill one of a virus, a bacterium, or a fungus. Antiviral compositions can include nanoparticles having a particle size of 8 nm or less, 1-7 nm, 2-6.5 nm, or 3-6 nm (or up to 10 nm for Ebola virus). Antibacterial compositions can include nanoparticles having a particle size of 3-14 nm, 5-13 nm, 7-12 nm, or 8-10 nm. Antifungal compositions can include nanoparticles having a particle size of 9-20 nm, 10-18 nm, 11-16 nm, or 12-15 nm. Exemplary methods of killing or deactivating microbes include: (1) applying an antimicrobial composition to a substrate containing microbes, and (2) the antimicrobial composition killing or deactivating the microbes.
摘要翻译：用于杀死或失活微生物（例如病毒，细菌或真菌）的抗微生物组合物包括金属纳米颗粒，载体和多种金属纳米颗粒。可以选择纳米颗粒具有粒度和粒度分布，以选择性地优先杀死病毒，细菌或真菌之一。抗病毒组合物可以包括粒径为8nm或更小，1-7nm，2-6.5nm或3-6nm（或对于埃博拉病毒至多10nm）的纳米颗粒。抗菌组合物可以包括粒度为3-14nm，5-13nm，7-12nm或8-10nm的纳米颗粒。抗真菌组合物可以包括粒径为9-20nm，10-18nm，11-16nm或12-15nm的纳米颗粒。杀死或灭活微生物的示例性方法包括：（1）将抗微生物组合物施用于含有微生物的底物，和（2）抗微生物组合物杀死或灭活微生物。

4. 发明授权

US09919363B2 System and method for making non-spherical nanoparticles and nanoparticle compositions made thereby 有权
公开(公告)号：US09919363B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-20
申请号：US14861500
申请日：2015-09-22
申请人： ATTOSTAT, INC.
发明人： William Harold Niedermeyer
IPC分类号： B22F9/04 , B23K26/02 , B22F1/00 , B23K26/362 , B23K26/16 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/08 , B23K26/03 , B23K26/12 , B23K26/40 , B23K26/082 , B23K26/0622 , B23K26/361 , B82Y40/00 , B23K103/08 , B23K103/14 , B23K103/18 , B82Y30/00 , B23K103/02 , B23K103/12
CPC分类号： B22F9/04 , B22F1/0018 , B22F2001/0037 , B22F2999/00 , B23K26/032 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/0604 , B23K26/0622 , B23K26/08 , B23K26/082 , B23K26/1224 , B23K26/123 , B23K26/127 , B23K26/16 , B23K26/361 , B23K26/362 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/02 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/12 , B23K2103/14 , B23K2103/26 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , B22F2202/05 , B22F2202/06 , B22F2202/11 , B22F1/0048
摘要： Systems and methods for selectively making non-spherical metal nanoparticles from a metal material. The metal target surface is ablated to create an ejecta event or plume containing nanoparticles moving away from the surface. Ablation may be caused by laser or electrostatic discharge. At least one electromagnetic field is placed in front of the solid target surface being ablated. The electromagnetic field manipulates at least a portion of the nanoparticles as they move away from the target surface through the electromagnetic field to create coral-shaped metal nanoparticles. The distance between the electromagnetic field and metal surface can be adjusted to yield metal nanoparticles of a desired size and/or shape.

5. 发明授权

US09434006B2 Composition containing spherical and coral-shaped nanoparticles and method of making same 有权
标题翻译：含有球形和珊瑚状纳米颗粒的组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US09434006B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US14861318
申请日：2015-09-22
申请人： ATTOSTAT, INC.
发明人： William Harold Niedermeyer
IPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B22F9/04 , A01N59/16 , A61K33/38 , A61K9/16 , C10L1/12 , B23K26/36 , B23K26/40 , B22F1/00 , B23K26/03 , B23K26/12 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y99/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： B22F9/04 , A01N59/16 , A01N59/20 , A61K9/14 , A61K9/16 , A61K9/1682 , A61K33/38 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0044 , B22F1/0048 , B22F2001/0037 , B22F2202/05 , B22F2202/06 , B22F2202/11 , B22F2301/255 , B22F2304/054 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , B23K26/032 , B23K26/0622 , B23K26/082 , B23K26/122 , B23K26/1224 , B23K26/123 , B23K26/127 , B23K26/361 , B23K26/362 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/02 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/12 , B23K2103/14 , B23K2103/26 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , B82Y99/00 , C10L1/1208 , C10L2200/0204 , C10L2200/0209 , Y10S44/00 , Y10S514/00 , A01N25/12 , A01N25/34
摘要： Nanoparticle compositions include a plurality of spherical-shaped nanoparticles and a plurality of coral-shaped metal nanoparticles, each coral-shaped metal nanoparticle having a non-uniform cross section and a globular structure formed by multiple, non-linear strands joined together without right angles. The nanoparticle compositions can be one-part or multi-part compositions. Nanoparticle compositions can have a mass ratio of spherical-shaped to coral-shaped nanoparticles of about 5:1-20:1, about 7.5:1-15:1, about 9:1-11:1, or about 10:1 and/or a number ratio of spherical-shaped to coral-shaped nanoparticles of about 50:1-200:1, about 75:1-150:1, about 90:1-110:1 or about 100:1. The nanoparticle compositions can be used for various purposes, including as an antimicrobial (e.g., anti-viral, anti-bacteria, or anti-fungal composition), fuel additive, or treating fabrics.
摘要翻译：纳米颗粒组合物包括多个球形纳米颗粒和多个珊瑚状金属纳米颗粒，每个珊瑚状金属纳米颗粒具有不均匀的横截面，并且由多个非直线的链条形成的球形结构，其没有直角。纳米颗粒组合物可以是一部分或多部分组合物。纳米颗粒组合物可以具有约5：1-20：1，约7.5：1-15：1，约9：1-11：1或约10：1的球形至珊瑚状纳米颗粒的质量比，以及 /或约50：1-200：1，约75：1-150：1，约90：1-110：1或约100：1的球形与珊瑚状纳米颗粒的数量比。纳米颗粒组合物可以用于各种目的，包括作为抗微生物剂（例如抗病毒，抗细菌或抗真菌组合物），燃料添加剂或处理织物。

6. 发明申请

US20160083901A1 NANOPARTICLE TREATED FABRICS, FIBERS, FILAMENTS, AND YARNS AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米纤维处理织物，纤维，纤维和纱线及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20160083901A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14861375
申请日：2015-09-22
申请人： ATTOSTAT, INC.
发明人： William Harold Niedermeyer
IPC分类号： D06M23/02 , A01N59/16 , G21F1/12 , G02B1/00 , H01Q17/00 , H01B1/02 , D06M11/83
CPC分类号： D06M23/02 , A01N59/16 , D06M11/83 , G02B5/122 , G02B5/22 , G02B5/28 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/141 , G21F1/125 , H01B1/02 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/34
摘要： Nanoparticle treated fibrous articles, such as fabrics, fibers, filaments, or yarns, include a plurality of exposed, nonionic metal nanoparticles non-covalently affixed thereto. Metal nanoparticles, particularly spherical-shaped metal nanoparticles which have solid cores, can be strongly affixed to fibrous articles without covalently bonds and/or without being encapsulated within a polymer or adhesive. Spherical metal nanoparticles appear to adhere to fibrous articles by Van der Waals forces. Because they are nonionic, spherical nanoparticles are not easily removed by solvents, water, surfactants, and soaps and remain after several washings, sometimes up to 50 or more washings. Nonetheless, they readily detach from fibrous articles when contacted by microbes and then kill or denature the microbes. Coral-shaped nanoparticles can be used in conjunction with spherical nanoparticles to assist in affixing the spherical nanoparticles and/or by themselves or in combination with spherical particles to kill or denature microbes.
摘要翻译：纳米颗粒处理的纤维制品，例如织物，纤维，细丝或纱线，包括非共价附着在其上的多个暴露的非离子金属纳米颗粒。金属纳米粒子，特别是具有固体核心的球形金属纳米粒子，可以牢固地固定在纤维制品上而不共价键合和/或不被包封在聚合物或粘合剂中。球形金属纳米粒子似乎通过范德华力力粘附在纤维制品上。由于它们是非离子的，所以球形纳米颗粒不容易被溶剂，水，表面活性剂和肥皂除去，并在几次洗涤后残留，有时最多可以洗涤50次。然而，当微生物接触时，它们容易脱离纤维制品，然后杀死或变性微生物。珊瑚状纳米颗粒可以与球形纳米颗粒结合使用，以帮助固定球形纳米颗粒和/或自身或与球形颗粒组合以杀死或变性微生物。

7. 发明申请

US20160082513A1 COMPOSITION CONTAINING SPHERICAL AND CORAL-SHAPED NANOPARTICLES AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 有权
标题翻译：包含球形和正型纳米粒子的组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20160082513A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14861318
申请日：2015-09-22
申请人： ATTOSTAT, INC.
发明人： William Harold Niedermeyer
IPC分类号： B22F9/04 , A61K33/38 , B22F1/00 , C10L1/12 , B23K26/362 , B23K26/40 , A01N59/16 , A61K9/16
CPC分类号： B22F9/04 , A01N59/16 , A01N59/20 , A61K9/14 , A61K9/16 , A61K9/1682 , A61K33/38 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0044 , B22F1/0048 , B22F2001/0037 , B22F2202/05 , B22F2202/06 , B22F2202/11 , B22F2301/255 , B22F2304/054 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , B23K26/032 , B23K26/0622 , B23K26/082 , B23K26/122 , B23K26/1224 , B23K26/123 , B23K26/127 , B23K26/361 , B23K26/362 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/02 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/12 , B23K2103/14 , B23K2103/26 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , B82Y99/00 , C10L1/1208 , C10L2200/0204 , C10L2200/0209 , Y10S44/00 , Y10S514/00 , A01N25/12 , A01N25/34
摘要： Nanoparticle compositions include a plurality of spherical-shaped nanoparticles and a plurality of coral-shaped metal nanoparticles, each coral-shaped metal nanoparticle having a non-uniform cross section and a globular structure formed by multiple, non-linear strands joined together without right angles. The nanoparticle compositions can be one-part or multi-part compositions. Nanoparticle compositions can have a mass ratio of spherical-shaped to coral-shaped nanoparticles of about 5:1-20:1, about 7.5:1-15:1, about 9:1-11:1, or about 10:1 and/or a number ratio of spherical-shaped to coral-shaped nanoparticles of about 50:1-200:1, about 75:1-150:1, about 90:1-110:1 or about 100:1. The nanoparticle compositions can be used for various purposes, including as an antimicrobial (e.g., anti-viral, anti-bacteria, or anti-fungal composition), fuel additive, or treating fabrics.
摘要翻译：纳米颗粒组合物包括多个球形纳米颗粒和多个珊瑚状金属纳米颗粒，每个珊瑚状金属纳米颗粒具有不均匀的横截面，并且由多个非直线的链条形成的球形结构，其没有直角。纳米颗粒组合物可以是一部分或多部分组合物。纳米颗粒组合物可以具有约5：1-20：1，约7.5：1-15：1，约9：1-11：1或约10：1的球形至珊瑚状纳米颗粒的质量比，以及 /或约50：1-200：1，约75：1-150：1，约90：1-110：1或约100：1的球形与珊瑚状纳米颗粒的数量比。纳米颗粒组合物可以用于各种目的，包括作为抗微生物剂（例如抗病毒，抗细菌或抗真菌组合物），燃料添加剂或处理织物。

8. 发明申请

US20160081347A1 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING PLANT DISEASES 有权
标题翻译：用于治疗植物病害的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US20160081347A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14861442
申请日：2015-09-22
申请人： ATTOSTAT, INC.
发明人： William Harold Niedermeyer
IPC分类号： A01N59/16 , A01N25/02
CPC分类号： A01N25/04 , A01N59/16 , A01N59/20
摘要： Nanoparticle compositions for treating citrus greening disease and other plant diseases include a liquid or gel carrier and metal nanoparticles dispersed therein. The metal nanoparticles can be spherical-shaped and/or coral-shaped. Methods of treating plant diseases include applying a nanoparticle composition to an infected plant part to kill the microbe causing the disease. The method may further include removing an infected plant part, such as a branch, treating the infected plant part with a nanoparticle composition, and grafting the plant part (branch) back onto the plant. The plant may particularly be a citrus tree.
摘要翻译：用于治疗柑橘绿化疾病和其他植物病害的纳米颗粒组合物包括分散在其中的液体或凝胶载体和金属纳米颗粒。金属纳米颗粒可以是球形和/或珊瑚形。治疗植物疾病的方法包括将纳米颗粒组合物施用于受感染的植物部分以杀死引起疾病的微生物。该方法可以进一步包括去除受感染的植物部分，例如分枝，用纳米颗粒组合物处理受感染的植物部分，以及将植物部分（分支）移植回植物。植物可能特别是柑橘树。

9. 发明授权

US10190253B2 Nanoparticle treated fabrics, fibers, filaments, and yarns and related methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US10190253B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-29
申请号：US14861375
申请日：2015-09-22
申请人： ATTOSTAT, INC.
发明人： William Harold Niedermeyer
IPC分类号： D06M23/02 , H01B1/02 , A01N59/16 , D06M11/83 , G21F1/12 , G02B5/122 , G02B5/22 , G02B5/28 , G02B27/10 , G02B27/14
摘要： Nanoparticle treated fibrous articles, such as fabrics, fibers, filaments, or yarns, include a plurality of exposed, nonionic metal nanoparticles non-covalently affixed thereto. Metal nanoparticles, particularly spherical-shaped metal nanoparticles which have solid cores, can be strongly affixed to fibrous articles without covalently bonds and/or without being encapsulated within a polymer or adhesive. Spherical metal nanoparticles appear to adhere to fibrous articles by Van der Waals forces. Because they are nonionic, spherical nanoparticles are not easily removed by solvents, water, surfactants, and soaps and remain after several washings, sometimes up to 50 or more washings. Nonetheless, they readily detach from fibrous articles when contacted by microbes and then kill or denature the microbes. Coral-shaped nanoparticles can be used in conjunction with spherical nanoparticles to assist in affixing the spherical nanoparticles and/or by themselves or in combination with spherical particles to kill or denature microbes.

10. 发明申请

US20180258583A1 COOLING ANIMALS AND ANIMAL FUR WITH NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180258583A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-13
申请号：US15976447
申请日：2018-05-10
申请人： ATTOSTAT, INC.
发明人： William Harold Niedermeyer
IPC分类号： D06M23/02 , G02B1/00 , A01N59/16 , G21F1/12 , H01B1/02 , D06M11/83 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/34
CPC分类号： D06M23/02 , A01N59/16 , D06M11/83 , G02B5/122 , G02B5/22 , G02B5/28 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/141 , G21F1/125 , H01B1/02 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/34
摘要： Nanoparticle treated fibrous articles, such as fabrics, fibers, filaments, or yarns, include a plurality of exposed, nonionic metal nanoparticles non-covalently affixed thereto. Metal nanoparticles can be strongly affixed to fibrous articles without covalently bonds and/or without being encapsulated within a polymer or adhesive. Such metal nanoparticles appear to adhere to fibrous articles by Van der Waals forces. Because they are nonionic, the nanoparticles are not easily removed by solvents, water, surfactants, and soaps, and remain after several washings, sometimes up to 50 or more washings.

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