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1. 发明授权

US07853874B2 Spelling and grammar checking system 有权
标题翻译：拼写和语法检查系统
公开(公告)号：US07853874B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11765631
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Yves Schabes , Emmanuel Roche
发明人： Yves Schabes , Emmanuel Roche
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/274 , G06F17/273 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： System of correcting misspelled words in input text detects a misspelled word in the input text, determines a list of alternative words for the misspelled word, and ranks the list of alternative words based on a context of the input text. In certain embodiments, finite state machines (FSMs) are utilized in the spelling and grammar correction process, storing one or more lexicon FSMs, each of which represents a set of correctly spelled reference words. Storing the lexicon as one or more FSMs facilitates those embodiments of the invention employing a client-server architecture. The input text to be corrected may also be encoded as a FSM, which includes alternative word(s) for word(s) in need of correction along with associated weights. The invention adjusts the weights by taking into account the grammatical context in which the word appears in the input text. In certain embodiments the modification is performed by applying a second FSM to the FSM that was generated for the input text, where the second FSM encodes a grammatically correct sequence of words, thereby generating an additional FSM.
摘要翻译：在输入文本中纠正拼写错误的单词的系统检测输入文本中的拼写错误的单词，确定拼写错误的单词的备选单词列表，并根据输入文本的上下文排列替代单词列表。在某些实施例中，在拼写和语法校正过程中使用有限状态机（FSM），存储一个或多个词典FSM，每个词典表示一组正确拼写的参考词。将词典存储为一个或多个FSM有助于使用客户端 - 服务器架构的本发明的这些实施例。要校正的输入文本也可以被编码为FSM，其包括需要校正的字的备选字以及关联的权重。本发明通过考虑到该词在输入文本中出现的语法上下文来调整权重。在某些实施例中，通过将第二FSM应用于为输入文本生成的FSM来执行修改，其中第二FSM对语法上正确的单词序列进行编码，从而生成附加的FSM。

2. 发明申请

US20080077859A1 SPELLING AND GRAMMAR CHECKING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：发芽和粒子检查系统
公开(公告)号：US20080077859A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11765631
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Yves Schabes , Emmanuel Roche
发明人： Yves Schabes , Emmanuel Roche
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/274 , G06F17/273 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： System of correcting misspelled words in input text detects a misspelled word in the input text, determines a list of alternative words for the misspelled word, and ranks the list of alternative words based on a context of the input text. In certain embodiments, finite state machines (FSMs) are utilized in the spelling and grammar correction process, storing one or more lexicon FSMs, each of which represents a set of correctly spelled reference words. Storing the lexicon as one or more FSMs facilitates those embodiments of the invention employing a client-server architecture. The input text to be corrected may also be encoded as a FSM, which includes alternative word(s) for word(s) in need of correction along with associated weights. The invention adjusts the weights by taking into account the grammatical context in which the word appears in the input text. In certain embodiments the modification is performed by applying a second FSM to the FSM that was generated for the input text, where the second FSM encodes a grammatically correct sequence of words, thereby generating an additional FSM.
摘要翻译：在输入文本中纠正拼写错误的单词的系统检测输入文本中的拼写错误的单词，确定拼写错误的单词的备选单词列表，并根据输入文本的上下文排列替代单词列表。在某些实施例中，在拼写和语法校正过程中使用有限状态机（FSM），存储一个或多个词典FSM，每个词典表示一组正确拼写的参考词。将词典存储为一个或多个FSM有助于使用客户端 - 服务器架构的本发明的这些实施例。要校正的输入文本也可以被编码为FSM，其包括需要校正的字的备选字以及关联的权重。本发明通过考虑到该词在输入文本中出现的语法上下文来调整权重。在某些实施例中，通过将第二FSM应用于为输入文本生成的FSM来执行修改，其中第二FSM对语法上正确的单词序列进行编码，从而生成附加的FSM。

3. 发明授权

US5521816A Word inflection correction system 失效
标题翻译：词变形校正系统
公开(公告)号：US5521816A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US251897
申请日：1994-06-01
申请人： Emmanuel Roche , Yves Schabes , Andrew R. Golding
发明人： Emmanuel Roche , Yves Schabes , Andrew R. Golding
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/273
摘要： In a grammar checking system which includes first tagging a sentence as to parts of speech and recovery of underlying spellings, a system for the correction of inflections includes identifying typical example of words which do not follow normal rules either as to pluralization, past tense, past participle, comparative formation and superlative formation, with this unique list of incorrect words forming the basis for suggesting suitable replacement words the system first performs a conventional spell check to detect mispellings by dictionary lookup system. Thereafter correct words are suggested based on an English dictionary and on the root forms and the morphological features derived from the incorrect words in the compendium.
摘要翻译：在语法检查系统中，包括首先将语句标记为词性和恢复基础拼写，用于纠正变形的系统包括识别不符合多元化，过去式，过去的正常规则的单词的典型示例分词，比较形成和最高级的形成，这个不正确的单词的唯一列表形成建议合适的替换词的基础，系统首先执行常规拼写检查以通过字典查找系统检测误字。此后，根据英文字典和根本形式以及从纲要中不正确的词导出的形态特征，提出了正确的单词。

4. 发明申请

US20140122591A1 CONTENT SHARING WITH LIMITED CLOUD STORAGE 有权
标题翻译：内容共享与有限的云存储
公开(公告)号：US20140122591A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US13801083
申请日：2013-03-13
申请人： Emmanuel Roche , Yves Schabes
发明人： Emmanuel Roche , Yves Schabes
IPC分类号： H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/306 , G06F17/30206
摘要： Apparatus and methods for sharing electronically rendered information between a plurality of devices over a data communications network with limited used of network data storage is described. Content may be shared automatically between members of a share group, without interactive content-sharing operations being executed by users. The embodiments include content tagging, commenting, searching, and syncing of content. Action metadata messages, that are not viewed by a user of a device, may be sent separately from content portions to notify share-group members of content to be shared. Sharing of content can be accomplished via peer-to-peer links as well as intermediary links, which may execute concurrently.
摘要翻译：描述了通过数据通信网络在多个设备之间共享电子呈现的信息的装置和方法，该网络具有有限的网络数据存储。可以在共享组的成员之间自动共享内容，而不由用户执行交互式内容共享操作。这些实施例包括内容标记，评论，搜索和内容的同步。操作元数据消息不被设备的用户查看，可以与内容部分分开发送，以通知共享组成员要共享的内容。可以通过点对点链路以及可以同时执行的中间链路来实现内容共享。

5. 发明授权

US07243305B2 Spelling and grammar checking system 有权
标题翻译：拼写和语法检查系统
公开(公告)号：US07243305B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10153460
申请日：2002-05-22
申请人： Yves Schabes , Emmanuel Roche
发明人： Yves Schabes , Emmanuel Roche
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/274 , G06F17/273 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： System of correcting misspelled words in input text detects a misspelled word in the input text, determines a list of alternative words for the misspelled word, and ranks the list of alternative words based on a context of the input text. In certain embodiments, finite state machines (FSMs) are utilized in the spelling and grammar correction process, storing one or more lexicon FSMs, each of which represents a set of correctly spelled reference words. Storing the lexicon as one or more FSMs facilitates those embodiments of the invention employing a clinet-server architecture. The input text to be corrected may also be encoded as a FSM, which includes alternative word(s) for word(s) in need of correction along with associated weights. The invention adjusts the weights by taking into account the grammatical context in which the word appears in the input text. In certain embodiments the modification is performed by applying a second FSM to the FSM that was generated for the input text, where the second FSM encodes a grammatically correct sequence of words, thereby generating an additional FSM.
摘要翻译：在输入文本中纠正拼写错误的单词的系统检测输入文本中的拼写错误的单词，确定拼写错误的单词的备选单词列表，并根据输入文本的上下文排列替代单词列表。在某些实施例中，在拼写和语法校正过程中使用有限状态机（FSM），存储一个或多个词典FSM，每个词典表示一组正确拼写的参考词。将词典存储为一个或多个FSM有助于采用临床 - 服务器架构的本发明的这些实施例。要校正的输入文本也可以被编码为FSM，其包括需要校正的字的备选字以及关联的权重。本发明通过考虑到该词在输入文本中出现的语法上下文来调整权重。在某些实施例中，通过将第二FSM应用于为输入文本生成的FSM来执行修改，其中第二FSM对语法上正确的单词序列进行编码，从而生成附加的FSM。

6. 发明授权

US06336116B1 Search and index hosting system 有权
标题翻译：搜索和索引托管系统
公开(公告)号：US06336116B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09130420
申请日：1998-08-06
申请人： Ryan Brown , Emmanuel Roche , Yves Schabes
发明人： Ryan Brown , Emmanuel Roche , Yves Schabes
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864 , G06F17/3061 , G06F17/30696 , G06F17/30719 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： The system initiates a search at a first network site for user-specified data in a remote database at a second network site and conducts the search at a third network site (e.g., at a host computer's site). To begin, the system receives, at the first network site, a provider identifier associated with the database from the second network site. Thereafter, the user-specified data is input at the first network site, following which the user-specified data and the provider identifier are output from the first network site to the third network site. The system then searches for the user-specified data in a database at the third network site using the provider identifier. This database at the third network site includes data that corresponds to data stored in the remote database at the second network site.
摘要翻译：系统在第一网络站点发起在第二网站的远程数据库中的用户指定数据的搜索，并在第三网站（例如，在主机计算机的站点）进行搜索。首先，系统在第一网站从第二网站接收与数据库相关联的提供商标识符。此后，在第一网站输入用户指定的数据，随后将用户指定的数据和提供者标识符从第一网络站点输出到第三网络站点。系统然后使用提供者标识在第三网站的数据库中搜索用户指定的数据。该第三网站的数据库包括对应于存储在第二网站的远程数据库中的数据的数据。

7. 发明授权

US5799269A System for correcting grammar based on parts of speech probability 失效
标题翻译：基于语音概率校正语法的系统
公开(公告)号：US5799269A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US650057
申请日：1996-05-17
申请人： Yves Schabes , Emmanuel Roche , Andrew R. Golding
发明人： Yves Schabes , Emmanuel Roche , Andrew R. Golding
IPC分类号： G06F17/21 , G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/274
摘要： In a grammar checking system in which a sentence is first tagged as to pa of speech, the probability of the sequence of the parts of speech being correct is utilized to correct improper use of troublesome words, especially those identical sounding words which are spelled differently. The system corrects word usage based not on the probability of the entire sentence being correct but rather on the probability of the sequence of the parts of speech being correct. As part of the subject invention, the parts of speech sequence probability is utilized in part of speech sequence verification, underlying spelling recovery, auxiliary verb correction, determiner correction, and in a context-sensitive dictionary lookup.
摘要翻译：在语法检查系统中，首先将语句标记为部分语音，语音序列正确的概率被用来纠正麻烦的单词的不当使用，特别是拼写不一致的相同的声音单词。该系统不是根据整个句子正确的概率来校正词的使用，而是根据词性顺序的概率是正确的。作为本发明的一部分，语音序列概率的一部分被用于部分语音序列验证，潜在的拼写恢复，辅助动词校正，确定器校正以及在上下文相关词典查找中。

8. 发明授权

US5485372A System for underlying spelling recovery 失效
标题翻译：潜在的拼写恢复系统
公开(公告)号：US5485372A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US252333
申请日：1994-06-01
申请人： Andrew R. Golding , Yves Schabes , Emmanuel Roche
发明人： Andrew R. Golding , Yves Schabes , Emmanuel Roche
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/273
摘要： In a grammar checking system which includes first tagging a sentence as to parts of speech, underlying spelling is recovered by removing the effects of capitalization of a word so that appropriate inflection and or spelling can be suggested by the system. In order to determine the underlying spelling the system determines whether a noun is a proper noun through the utilization of a part of speech tagger and the utilization of part of speech trigram probabilities, with capitalized and uncapitalized versions of the word having different trigram probabilities. The system also establishes whether a word is an ordinary word as opposed to a proper noun or other intrinsically capitalized word. With the system further determining which of two interpretations of the word is the best one.
摘要翻译：在语法检查系统中，包括首先将句子标记为词性，通过消除单词大小写的影响来恢复潜在的拼写，从而系统可以建议适当的变形和/或拼写。为了确定潜在的拼写，系统通过使用一部分语音标签器来确定名词是否是一个正确的名词，以及使用一部分词汇三元组概率，该词具有不同的三元组概率的大写和未资本的版本。该系统还确定一个词是一个普通的单词，而不是一个专有名词或其他本质上大写的单词。随着系统进一步确定该词的两个解释中的哪一个是最好的。

9. 发明授权

US5475588A System for decreasing the time required to parse a sentence 失效
标题翻译：减少解析句子所需时间的系统
公开(公告)号：US5475588A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US79633
申请日：1993-06-18
申请人： Yves Schabes , Richard C. Waters
发明人： Yves Schabes , Richard C. Waters
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/274
摘要： A system is provided for dramatically decreasing the time required to parse a sentence by automatically converting a context-free grammar into a lexicalized form called lexicalized context-free grammar (LCFG) which is used in the parsing process. Lexicalized context-free grammar employs adjoining but, to decrease parsing time, only allows non-wrapping adjoining. The lexicalized context-free grammar is parsed using a parser that decreases parsing time by filtering the grammar based on the words in a sentence and maintaining the valid prefix property while parsing.
摘要翻译：提供了一个系统，用于通过自动将无上下文语法转换为语法化形式，大大减少解析句子所需的时间，该语法化形式称为语法上下文无关语法（LCFG），用于解析过程。词汇化的上下文无关语法采用相邻的方式，但是为了减少解析时间，只允许非包装邻接。使用解析器解析词法化的上下文无关语法，该解析器通过基于句子中的单词过滤语法并在解析时维护有效的前缀属性来减少解析时间。

10. 发明授权

US08886700B2 Content sharing with limited cloud storage 有权
标题翻译：内容共享与有限的云存储
公开(公告)号：US08886700B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13801083
申请日：2013-03-13
申请人： Emmanuel Roche , Yves Schabes
发明人： Emmanuel Roche , Yves Schabes
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F7/00 , G06F17/30 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/306 , G06F17/30206
摘要： Apparatus and methods for sharing electronically rendered information between a plurality of devices over a data communications network with limited used of network data storage is described. Content may be shared automatically between members of a share group, without interactive content-sharing operations being executed by users. The embodiments include content tagging, commenting, searching, and syncing of content. Action metadata messages, that are not viewed by a user of a device, may be sent separately from content portions to notify share-group members of content to be shared. Sharing of content can be accomplished via peer-to-peer links as well as intermediary links, which may execute concurrently.
摘要翻译：描述了通过数据通信网络在多个设备之间共享电子呈现的信息的装置和方法，该网络具有有限的网络数据存储。可以在共享组的成员之间自动共享内容，而不由用户执行交互式内容共享操作。这些实施例包括内容标记，评论，搜索和内容的同步。操作元数据消息不被设备的用户查看，可以与内容部分分开发送，以通知共享组成员要共享的内容。可以通过点对点链路以及可以同时执行的中间链路来实现内容共享。

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