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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CATALYST FOR CONVERTING ACID-CONTAINING INFERIOR CRUDE OIL AND PROCESS FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME
    • 用于转化含酸的无水原油的催化剂及其制备和使用方法
    • US20100288675A1
    • 2010-11-18
    • US12812148
    • 2009-01-09
    • Jun LongJiushun ZhangHuiping TianYuxia Zhu
    • Jun LongJiushun ZhangHuiping TianYuxia Zhu
    • B01J29/06C10G11/05
    • C10G45/12B01J21/16B01J23/02B01J29/06B01J29/08B01J29/18B01J29/40B01J29/7007B01J29/80B01J35/1019B01J35/1042B01J35/1047B01J35/1061B01J37/0045B01J2229/42C10G11/05
    • The present invention relates to a catalyst for converting inferior acid-containing crude oil. Based on the total amount of the catalyst, said catalyst comprises from 1 to 50 wt % of a mesopore material, from 1 to 60 wt % of molecular sieves and from 5 to 98 wt % of thermotolerant inorganic oxides and from 0 to 70 wt % of clays. Said mesopore material is an amorphous material containing alkaline earth oxide, silica and alumina, and has an anhydrous chemical formula of (0-0.3)Na2O.(1-50)MO.(6-58)Al2O3.(40-92)SiO2, based on the weight percent of the oxides, wherein M is one or more selected from Mg, Ca and Ba. Said mesopore material has a specific surface area of 200-400 m2/g, a pore volume of 0.5-2.0 ml/g, an average pore diameter of 8-20 nm, and a most probable pore size of 5-15 nm. The catalyst provided in the present invention is suitable for the catalytic conversion of crude oil having a total acid number of greater than 0.5 mgKOH/g and for the removal of organic acids, carbon residues and metals in crude oil, and thus has very good economic benefits.
    • 本发明涉及用于转化劣质含酸原油的催化剂。 基于催化剂的总量,所述催化剂包含1至50重量%的中孔材料,1至60重量%的分子筛和5至98重量%的耐热无机氧化物和0至70重量% 的粘土。 所述中孔材料是含有碱土金属氧化物,二氧化硅和氧化铝的无定形材料,具有无水化学式(0-0.3)Na2O(1-50)MO。(6-58)Al2O3。(40-92)SiO2 ,基于氧化物的重量百分数,其中M是选自Mg,Ca和Ba中的一种或多种。 所述中孔材料的比表面积为200-400m2 / g,孔体积为0.5-2.0ml / g,平均孔径为8-20nm,最可能的孔径为5-15nm。 本发明提供的催化剂适用于总酸值大于0.5mgKOH / g的原油的催化转化和用于去除原油中的有机酸,碳残余物和金属,因此具有非常好的经济性 好处
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Catalyst for converting acid-containing inferior crude oil and process for making and using the same
    • 用于转化含酸劣质原油的催化剂及其制备和使用方法
    • US08809216B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US12812148
    • 2009-01-09
    • Jun LongJiushun ZhangHuiping TianYuxia Zhu
    • Jun LongJiushun ZhangHuiping TianYuxia Zhu
    • B01J29/06C10G11/05
    • C10G45/12B01J21/16B01J23/02B01J29/06B01J29/08B01J29/18B01J29/40B01J29/7007B01J29/80B01J35/1019B01J35/1042B01J35/1047B01J35/1061B01J37/0045B01J2229/42C10G11/05
    • The present invention relates to a catalyst for converting inferior acid-containing crude oil. Based on the total amount of the catalyst, said catalyst comprises from 1 to 50 wt % of a mesopore material, from 1 to 60 wt % of molecular sieves and from 5 to 98 wt % of thermotolerant inorganic oxides and from 0 to 70 wt % of clays. Said mesopore material is an amorphous material containing alkaline earth oxide, silica and alumina, and has an anhydrous chemical formula of (0-0.3)Na2O.(1-50)MO.(6-58)Al2O3.(40-92)SiO2, based on the weight percent of the oxides, wherein M is one or more selected from Mg, Ca and Ba. Said mesopore material has a specific surface area of 200-400 m2/g, a pore volume of 0.5-2.0 ml/g, an average pore diameter of 8-20 nm, and a most probable pore size of 5-15 nm. The catalyst provided in the present invention is suitable for the catalytic conversion of crude oil having a total acid number of greater than 0.5 mgKOH/g and for the removal of organic acids, carbon residues and metals in crude oil, and thus has very good economic benefits.
    • 本发明涉及用于转化劣质含酸原油的催化剂。 基于催化剂的总量,所述催化剂包含1至50重量%的中孔材料,1至60重量%的分子筛和5至98重量%的耐热无机氧化物和0至70重量% 的粘土。 所述中孔材料是含有碱土金属氧化物,二氧化硅和氧化铝的无定形材料,具有无水化学式(0-0.3)Na2O(1-50)MO。(6-58)Al2O3。(40-92)SiO2 ,基于氧化物的重量百分数,其中M是选自Mg,Ca和Ba中的一种或多种。 所述中孔材料的比表面积为200-400m2 / g,孔体积为0.5-2.0ml / g,平均孔径为8-20nm,最可能的孔径为5-15nm。 本发明提供的催化剂适用于总酸值大于0.5mgKOH / g的原油的催化转化和用于去除原油中的有机酸,碳残余物和金属,因此具有非常好的经济性 好处
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Process for cracking hydrocarbon oils
    • 裂解烃油的工艺
    • US20050279670A1
    • 2005-12-22
    • US10949298
    • 2004-09-27
    • Jun LongHuiping TianYujian LiuYuxia ZhuZhenyu ChenYaoqing GuoZhijian DaJiushun ZhangMingyuan He
    • Jun LongHuiping TianYujian LiuYuxia ZhuZhenyu ChenYaoqing GuoZhijian DaJiushun ZhangMingyuan He
    • C10G45/04C10G11/02C10G11/04C10G11/05C10G47/00
    • C10G11/05C10G11/04
    • This invention relates to a process for cracking hydrocarbon oils. Said process comprises contacting a hydrocarbon oil with a catalyst that has contacted with an atmosphere containing a reducing gas, separating cracked products and the catalyst, regenerating the catalyst, contacting the regenerated catalyst with said atmosphere containing a reducing gas, wherein said catalyst is a cracking catalyst containing a metal component, or a catalyst mixture of a cracking catalyst containing a metal component and a cracking catalyst free of metal component, contacting said catalyst with the atmosphere containing a reducing gas at a temperature of 100 to 900° C. for at least 1 second, wherein the amount of the atmosphere containing a reducing gas is not less than 0.03 cubic meters of reducing gas per ton of the cracking catalyst containing a metal component per minute, at a pressure of 0.1-0.5 MPa in the reduction reactor. The process has higher ability of desulfurizing and cracking heavy oils.
    • 本发明涉及一种裂解烃油的方法。 所述方法包括使烃油与与还原气体的气氛接触的催化剂,分离裂化产物和催化剂,再生催化剂,使再生催化剂与含有还原气体的气氛接触,其中所述催化剂是裂化 含有金属成分的催化剂或含有金属成分的裂化催化剂和不含金属成分的裂化催化剂的催化剂混合物,使催化剂与含有还原气体的气氛在100〜900℃的温度下接触至少 1秒钟,其中含有还原气体的气氛量在还原反应器中的压力为0.1-0.5MPa时,每分钟含有每分钟金属组分的裂化催化剂的还原气体不少于0.03立方米。 该工艺具有较高的脱硫脱硫重油能力。