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1. 发明授权

US09066539B2 Apparatus for producing a flavor for expanded tobacco material 有权
标题翻译：用于生产用于膨胀烟草材料的香料的装置
公开(公告)号：US09066539B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US12243770
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Hiromi Uematsu , Yukio Nakanishi
发明人： Hiromi Uematsu , Yukio Nakanishi
IPC分类号： A24B15/30 , A24B15/24
CPC分类号： A24B15/24
摘要： An apparatus for producing a flavor for expanded tobacco material has an extraction vessel (2) for bringing supercritical carbon dioxide into contact with tobacco material (A) to dissolve tobacco components in the carbon dioxide; a separation vessel (14) connected to the extraction vessel (2), for separating fat-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components from the tobacco components dissolved in the carbon dioxide to retrieve the fat-soluble ingredients; and a circulation path for circulating the supercritical carbon dioxide between the extraction vessel (2) and the absorption vessel (38) storing purified water while purifying the carbon dioxide by the purification layer (4) made of activated carbon, and absorbing water-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components in purified water; and a retrieval vessel (52) for retrieving the purified water, in which the water-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components are absorbed, from the absorption vessel (38) as absorption water. The fat-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components and the absorption water are used to produce first and second flavor elements as flavor.
摘要翻译：用于生产用于膨胀烟草材料的香料的设备具有用于使超临界二氧化碳与烟草材料（A）接触以将烟草成分溶解在二氧化碳中的提取容器（2）连接到提取容器（2）的分离容器（14），用于将溶解在二氧化碳中的烟草成分中的烟草成分的脂溶性成分分离出来以回收脂溶性成分; 以及循环路径，用于在提取容器（2）和吸收容器（38）之间循环超临界二氧化碳，储存净化水，同时由活性炭制成的净化层（4）净化二氧化碳，并吸收水溶性成分的净化水中的烟草成分; 以及用于从作为吸收水的吸收容器（38）中回收烟草成分的水溶性成分被吸收的净化水的回收容器（52）。烟草成分和吸收水的脂溶性成分用于生产第一和第二风味元素作为风味。

2. 发明申请

US20070193595A1 Method of extracting a component from material and a device used for the method 审中-公开
标题翻译：从材料中提取组分的方法和用于该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US20070193595A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11790638
申请日：2007-04-26
申请人： Masashi Haruki , Hiromi Uematsu , Yukio Nakanishi
发明人： Masashi Haruki , Hiromi Uematsu , Yukio Nakanishi
IPC分类号： A24B15/24
CPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B15/243 , A24B15/245 , B01D11/0219 , B01D11/0288 , B01D11/0292 , B01D15/1871 , B01D15/40
摘要： A method of extracting a component from material includes the steps of alternately arranging the material (10) and absorbent (12) in layers along an inner channel (8c) of a container (8), supplying a high-pressure solvent into the inner channel (8c) of the container (8), extracting a predetermined component from the material (10) into the solvent, and absorbing the predetermined component in the solvent into the absorbent (12) to remove the component.
摘要翻译：从材料中提取组分的方法包括以下步骤：沿着容器（8）的内部通道（8c）交替地将材料（10）和吸收剂（12）布置成层，将高压溶剂供应到内部（8）的通道（8c），将预定的成分从材料（10）中提取到溶剂中，并将溶剂中的预定组分吸收到吸收剂（12）中以除去组分。

3. 发明授权

US5723829A Muffler assembly of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机消声器总成
公开(公告)号：US5723829A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US571773
申请日：1995-12-13
申请人： Tomohisa Inomata , Tohru Awaya , Koji Seki , Yukio Nakanishi , Tanomo Norikawa
发明人： Tomohisa Inomata , Tohru Awaya , Koji Seki , Yukio Nakanishi , Tanomo Norikawa
IPC分类号： F01N1/16 , F01N1/00
CPC分类号： F01N1/165
摘要： A muffler assembly, for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine has an exhaust gas inlet tube projected into the muffler to feed the muffler with the exhaust gas of the engine. First and second flow passages are defined through which the exhaust gas from the muffler flows independently before discharged to the open air. The controller has a pneumatic actuator that has a piston rod and a work chamber. The piston rod is adapted to reciprocate linearly in accordance with the magnitude of pressure developed in the work chamber. The pressure of the exhaust gas of the engine is fed to the work chamber of the pneumatic actuator. The actuator controls a valve assembly which includes a valve plate and a pivot shaft through which the valve plate is pivotally installed in the second flow passage of the first means. A link mechanism is used to operatively connect the piston rod of the actuator to the pivot shaft of the valve assembly so that the movement of the piston rod induces an opening/closing pivoting of the valve plate in the second flow passage.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的排气系统的消声器组件具有突出到消音器中的排气入口管，以使消声器与发动机的排气一起供给。限定第一和第二流动通道，来自消声器的废气在排放到露天之前独立流动。控制器具有气动致动器，其具有活塞杆和工作室。活塞杆适于根据在工作室中产生的压力的大小线性地往复运动。发动机排气的压力被送入气动执行机构的工作室。致动器控制阀组件，其包括阀板和枢轴，阀板通过枢轴安装在第一装置的第二流动通道中。连杆机构用于将致动器的活塞杆可操作地连接到阀组件的枢轴，使得活塞杆的运动引起阀板在第二流动通道中的打开/关闭枢转。

4. 发明授权

US6158440A Swollen tobacco material manufacturing method 失效
标题翻译：膨胀烟草材料制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6158440A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US194365
申请日：1998-11-25
申请人： Hiromi Uematsu , Katsuhiko Kan , Yukio Nakanishi , Kensuke Uchiyama
发明人： Hiromi Uematsu , Katsuhiko Kan , Yukio Nakanishi , Kensuke Uchiyama
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/185 , Y10S131/90 , Y10S131/902 , Y10S131/903
摘要： Disclosed is a method of producing an expanded tobacco material. According to the method, a tobacco material (TM) is fed into a pressure vessel (11), followed by pressurizing the interior of the pressure vessel (11) with a carbon dioxide gas to a predetermined impregnation pressure. Then, a liquid carbon dioxide (21) is supplied from above the tobacco material (TM) into the pressure vessel through a sintered metal plate (13), etc., while maintaining the impregnation pressure, thereby saturating the interior of the pressure vessel (11) with a carbon dioxide gas generated by vaporization of the supplied liquid carbon dioxide, and cooling the tobacco material by the latent heat of vaporization of the liquid carbon dioxide, so as to impregnate the tobacco material with carbon dioxide. The tobacco material impregnated with carbon dioxide is brought into contact with a hot gaseous stream within a gaseous stream dryer so as to expand the tobacco material.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 01277 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月25日 102（e）1998年11月25日日期PCT 1998年3月24日PCT PCT。第WO98 / 43502号公报日期1998年10月8日公开是生产膨胀烟草材料的方法。根据该方法，将烟草材料（TM）进料到压力容器（11）中，然后用二氧化碳气体将压力容器（11）的内部加压至预定的浸渍压力。然后，通过烧结金属板（13）等将烟草材料（TM）上方的液态二氧化碳（21）供给到压力容器中，同时保持浸渍压力，从而饱和压力容器的内部 11）与通过供给的液体二氧化碳的蒸发产生的二氧化碳气体，并且通过液体二氧化碳的蒸发潜热来冷却烟草材料，以便用二氧化碳浸渍烟草材料。浸渍有二氧化碳的烟草材料与气流干燥器内的热气流接触，以使烟草材料膨胀。

5. 发明授权

US5744762A Muffler controller for use in controllable exhaust system of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机可控排气系统的消声器控制器
公开(公告)号：US5744762A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US571768
申请日：1995-12-13
申请人： Koji Seki , Yukio Nakanishi , Tanomo Norikawa
发明人： Koji Seki , Yukio Nakanishi , Tanomo Norikawa
IPC分类号： F01N1/16 , F01N13/08 , F02D9/06 , F02D9/10 , F01N1/00
CPC分类号： F01N13/087 , F01N1/165 , F01N1/166 , F01N1/168 , F02D9/06 , F02D9/1065 , Y10T137/7771
摘要： A controllable exhaust system of an internal combustion engine is shown which includes an exhaust gas inlet tube extending from the engine, a muffler connected at its inlet side to the exhaust gas inlet tube and having first and second exhaust gas flowing passages defined therein, and first and second exhaust gas outlet tubes respectively connected to the first and second exhaust gas flowing passages and extending from the muffler independently. A muffler controller is incorporated with the exhaust system for varying the flow passage area of the second exhaust gas outlet tube in accordance with the pressure of the exhaust gas led into the muffler from the engine. The muffler controller comprises an actuator having a piston rod which is moved straightly and reciprocatively in accordance with the magnitude of the exhaust pressure in the muffler; and a valve assembly including a valve plate, a pivot shaft through which the valve plate is pivotally installed in the second exhaust gas outlet tube, an operation disc coaxially connected to the pivot shaft to rotate together with the pivot shaft and the valve plate, an elongate slot formed in the operation disc and extending radially with respect to the center of the operation disc, and a roller rotatably connected to the piston rod and slidably received in the elongate slot.
摘要翻译：示出了内燃机的可控排气系统，其包括从发动机延伸的排气入口管，在其入口侧连接到排气入口管的消声器，并且具有限定在其中的第一和第二排气流动通道，以及第一和分别连接到第一和第二废气流动通道并从消声器独立地延伸的第二排气出口管。消音器控制器结合有排气系统，用于根据从发动机引入消声器的废气的压力来改变第二废气出口管的流路面积。消音器控制器包括具有活塞杆的致动器，该活塞杆根据消音器中排气压力的大小直线地往复运动; 以及阀组件，其包括阀板，枢轴，阀板枢转地安装在第二排气出口管中的枢轴，与枢轴同轴连接以与枢轴和阀板一起旋转的操作盘，细长槽形成在操作盘中并相对于操作盘的中心径向延伸，以及可旋转地连接到活塞杆并可滑动地容纳在细长槽中的辊。

6. 发明授权

US06761175B2 Sheet tobacco 失效
标题翻译：烟草烟草
公开(公告)号：US06761175B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US10000159
申请日：2001-12-04
申请人： Yukio Nakanishi , Akinori Ota , Katsuhiko Kan , Naohiko Shimono , Kiyotaka Kawai , Yoshisato Miyakoshi , Hiroaki Narita , Toshiki Iijima , Kouichi Hagiwara
发明人： Yukio Nakanishi , Akinori Ota , Katsuhiko Kan , Naohiko Shimono , Kiyotaka Kawai , Yoshisato Miyakoshi , Hiroaki Narita , Toshiki Iijima , Kouichi Hagiwara
IPC分类号： A24B1512
CPC分类号： A24B15/14 , A24B3/14 , A24B15/16 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/24 , B32B2317/00
摘要： Sheet tobacco according to the present invention includes a carrier sheet made of nonwoven plant fibers, and a tobacco powder layer formed on the carrier sheet and containing a powder mixture of tobacco lamina powder and binder powder. In a sheet tobacco manufacturing process according to the present invention, a carrier sheet of plant fibers is formed by a nonwoven fabric production process, a tobacco powder layer is formed by spreading the powder mixture on the carrier sheet, and a cover sheet of plant fibers is optionally formed on the tobacco powder layer. Subsequently, the carrier sheet, the tobacco powder layer and the optical cover sheet are all together subjected to heating and pressing, thereby producing sheet tobacco with a two- or three-layer structure. The present invention also provides a manufacturing system for carrying out the sheet tobacco manufacturing process.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的烟草片包括由非织造植物纤维制成的载体片和形成在载体片上并含有烟草薄片粉末和粘合剂粉末的粉末混合物的烟草粉末层。在本发明的片状烟草制造方法中，通过非织造布生产方法形成植物纤维的载体片，通过将粉末混合物铺展在载体片上形成烟草粉末层，并且将植物纤维的覆盖片任选地形成在烟草粉末层上。随后，将载体片，烟草粉末层和光学覆盖片都一起进行加热和加压，由此生产具有两层或三层结构的片状烟草。本发明还提供一种用于进行烟草卷烟制造过程的制造系统。

7. 发明授权

US06668838B2 Manufacturing method for cut tobacco and manufacturing system therefor 有权
标题翻译：烟草制造方法及其制造系统
公开(公告)号：US06668838B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10219661
申请日：2002-08-16
申请人： Kazue Takase , Yukio Nakanishi , Junichi Fujiwara
发明人： Kazue Takase , Yukio Nakanishi , Junichi Fujiwara
IPC分类号： A24B304
CPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24B3/12 , A24B3/18 , A24B13/00
摘要： In a manufacturing method and a manufacturing system for cut tobacco, a first additive mainly containing a humectant is added to laminar tobacco, the laminar tobacco provided with the first additive is shredded to form cut tobacco, a second additive containing a perfume is added to the cut tobacco, the cut tobacco is dried thereafter, and a top flavoring as a third additive is added to the dried cut tobacco.
摘要翻译：在切割烟草的制造方法和制造系统中，将主要含有保湿剂的第一添加剂添加到层状烟草中，将设置有第一添加剂的层状烟丝切碎以形成切烟，将含有香料的第二添加剂添加到切割烟草，然后将烟丝干燥，并将作为第三添加剂的顶级调味剂加入到干燥的切割烟草中。

8. 发明申请

US20090032036A1 APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A FLAVOR FOR EXPANDED TOBACCO MATERIAL AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME 有权
标题翻译：生产用于膨化烟草材料的香味的装置及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20090032036A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12243770
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Hiromi UEMATSU , Yukio NAKANISHI
发明人： Hiromi UEMATSU , Yukio NAKANISHI
IPC分类号： A24B15/30
CPC分类号： A24B15/24
摘要： An apparatus for producing a flavor for expanded tobacco material has an extraction vessel (2) for bringing supercritical carbon dioxide into contact with tobacco material (A) to dissolve tobacco components in the carbon dioxide; a separation vessel (14) connected to the extraction vessel (2), for separating fat-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components from the tobacco components dissolved in the carbon dioxide to retrieve the fat-soluble ingredients; and a circulation path for circulating the supercritical carbon dioxide between the extraction vessel (2) and the absorption vessel (38) storing purified water while purifying the carbon dioxide by the purification layer (4) made of activated carbon, and absorbing water-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components in purified water; and a retrieval vessel (52) for retrieving the purified water, in which the water-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components are absorbed, from the absorption vessel (38) as absorption water. The fat-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components and the absorption water are used to produce first and second flavor elements as flavor.
摘要翻译：用于生产用于膨胀烟草材料的香料的设备具有用于使超临界二氧化碳与烟草材料（A）接触以将烟草成分溶解在二氧化碳中的提取容器（2）连接到提取容器（2）的分离容器（14），用于将溶解在二氧化碳中的烟草成分中的烟草成分的脂溶性成分分离出来以回收脂溶性成分; 以及循环路径，用于在提取容器（2）和吸收容器（38）之间循环超临界二氧化碳，储存净化水，同时由活性炭制成的净化层（4）净化二氧化碳，并吸收水溶性成分的净化水中的烟草成分; 以及用于从作为吸收水的吸收容器（38）中回收烟草成分的水溶性成分被吸收的净化水的回收容器（52）。烟草成分和吸收水的脂溶性成分用于生产第一和第二风味元素作为风味。

9. 发明授权

US06216018B1 Telephone hand-free apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电话免提设备
公开(公告)号：US06216018B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09129639
申请日：1998-08-05
申请人： Yukio Nakanishi , Yasuhisa Nakahara , Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Yoshihisa Takemori , Koichiro Haga , Kohei Hashimoto , Kazuhiko Fujimoto
发明人： Yukio Nakanishi , Yasuhisa Nakahara , Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Yoshihisa Takemori , Koichiro Haga , Kohei Hashimoto , Kazuhiko Fujimoto
IPC分类号： H04B138
CPC分类号： H04M1/6041 , H04M1/6075
摘要： A telephone hand-free apparatus comprises a housing; a telephone receiving case installed in the housing, the telephone receiving case being so sized and constructed as to receive therein a portable telephone; a board on which a control circuit is arranged, the board being installed in the housing; an external microphone operatively connected to the control circuit and exposed to the outside of the housing; an external speaker operatively connected to the control circuit and installed in the housing; a connection cable extending from the control circuit, so that when the connection cable is connected to a socket of the portable telephone, the external microphone and the external speaker become operative in place of a microphone and a speaker of the portable telephone; and an electric power source which energizes the control circuit. The control circuit includes a muting section which makes the external microphone inoperative while the control circuit is receiving a voice signal from the portable telephone through the connection cable.
摘要翻译：一种电话免提装置，包括一个外壳; 安装在外壳中的电话接收盒，电话接收盒的尺寸和构造尺寸被构造成在其中容纳便携式电话; 布置有控制电路的板，所述板安装在所述壳体中; 可操作地连接到所述控制电路并暴露于所述壳体的外部的外部麦克风; 可操作地连接到所述控制电路并安装在所述壳体中的外部扬声器; 从所述控制电路延伸的连接电缆，使得当所述连接电缆连接到所述便携式电话的插座时，所述外部麦克风和所述外部扬声器可操作地代替所述便携式电话的麦克风和扬声器; 以及使控制电路通电的电源。控制电路包括使控制电路通过连接电缆从便携式电话接收语音信号时使外部麦克风不起作用的静噪部分。

10. 发明授权

US5692374A Exhaust system of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机排气系统
公开(公告)号：US5692374A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US552797
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Koji Seki , Yukio Nakanishi , Tanomo Norikawa
发明人： Koji Seki , Yukio Nakanishi , Tanomo Norikawa
IPC分类号： F01N1/02 , F01N1/08 , F01N1/16 , F01N13/08 , F02D9/04 , F01N7/00
CPC分类号： F01N1/023 , F01N1/02 , F01N1/084 , F01N1/165 , F01N2210/04 , F01N2390/06 , F01N2470/14 , F01N2470/22 , F01N2490/155
摘要： An exhaust system of an internal combustion engine has an exhaust gas inlet tube extending from the engine. A muffler is connected at its inlet side to the exhaust gas inlet tube. The muffler includes first and second exhaust gas flowing passages. First and second exhaust gas outlet tubes are respectively connected to the first and second exhaust gas flowing passages and extend from the muffler independently. A flow controller steplessly varies the flow passage area of the second exhaust gas outlet tube in accordance with the pressure of the exhaust gas discharged from the engine. The flow controller continuously increases the flow passage area with increase of the magnitude of the exhaust gas pressure.
摘要翻译：内燃机的排气系统具有从发动机延伸的排气入口管。消声器在其入口侧连接到排气入口管。消声器包括第一和第二废气流动通道。第一和第二废气出口管分别连接到第一和第二废气流动通道并独立地从消声器延伸。流量控制器根据从发动机排出的废气的压力，无级地改变第二废气出口管的流路面积。流量控制器随着废气压力的大小的增加而连续地增加流通面积。

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