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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for producing a flavor for expanded tobacco material
    • 用于生产用于膨胀烟草材料的香料的装置
    • US09066539B2
    • 2015-06-30
    • US12243770
    • 2008-10-01
    • Hiromi UematsuYukio Nakanishi
    • Hiromi UematsuYukio Nakanishi
    • A24B15/30A24B15/24
    • A24B15/24
    • An apparatus for producing a flavor for expanded tobacco material has an extraction vessel (2) for bringing supercritical carbon dioxide into contact with tobacco material (A) to dissolve tobacco components in the carbon dioxide; a separation vessel (14) connected to the extraction vessel (2), for separating fat-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components from the tobacco components dissolved in the carbon dioxide to retrieve the fat-soluble ingredients; and a circulation path for circulating the supercritical carbon dioxide between the extraction vessel (2) and the absorption vessel (38) storing purified water while purifying the carbon dioxide by the purification layer (4) made of activated carbon, and absorbing water-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components in purified water; and a retrieval vessel (52) for retrieving the purified water, in which the water-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components are absorbed, from the absorption vessel (38) as absorption water. The fat-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components and the absorption water are used to produce first and second flavor elements as flavor.
    • 用于生产用于膨胀烟草材料的香料的设备具有用于使超临界二氧化碳与烟草材料(A)接触以将烟草成分溶解在二氧化碳中的提取容器(2) 连接到提取容器(2)的分离容器(14),用于将溶解在二氧化碳中的烟草成分中的烟草成分的脂溶性成分分离出来以回收脂溶性成分; 以及循环路径,用于在提取容器(2)和吸收容器(38)之间循环超临界二氧化碳,储存净化水,同时由活性炭制成的净化层(4)净化二氧化碳,并吸收水溶性成分 的净化水中的烟草成分; 以及用于从作为吸收水的吸收容器(38)中回收烟草成分的水溶性成分被吸收的净化水的回收容器(52)。 烟草成分和吸收水的脂溶性成分用于生产第一和第二风味元素作为风味。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A FLAVOR FOR EXPANDED TOBACCO MATERIAL AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME
    • 生产用于膨化烟草材料的香味的装置及其生产方法
    • US20090032036A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • US12243770
    • 2008-10-01
    • Hiromi UEMATSUYukio NAKANISHI
    • Hiromi UEMATSUYukio NAKANISHI
    • A24B15/30
    • A24B15/24
    • An apparatus for producing a flavor for expanded tobacco material has an extraction vessel (2) for bringing supercritical carbon dioxide into contact with tobacco material (A) to dissolve tobacco components in the carbon dioxide; a separation vessel (14) connected to the extraction vessel (2), for separating fat-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components from the tobacco components dissolved in the carbon dioxide to retrieve the fat-soluble ingredients; and a circulation path for circulating the supercritical carbon dioxide between the extraction vessel (2) and the absorption vessel (38) storing purified water while purifying the carbon dioxide by the purification layer (4) made of activated carbon, and absorbing water-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components in purified water; and a retrieval vessel (52) for retrieving the purified water, in which the water-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components are absorbed, from the absorption vessel (38) as absorption water. The fat-soluble ingredients of the tobacco components and the absorption water are used to produce first and second flavor elements as flavor.
    • 用于生产用于膨胀烟草材料的香料的设备具有用于使超临界二氧化碳与烟草材料(A)接触以将烟草成分溶解在二氧化碳中的提取容器(2) 连接到提取容器(2)的分离容器(14),用于将溶解在二氧化碳中的烟草成分中的烟草成分的脂溶性成分分离出来以回收脂溶性成分; 以及循环路径,用于在提取容器(2)和吸收容器(38)之间循环超临界二氧化碳,储存净化水,同时由活性炭制成的净化层(4)净化二氧化碳,并吸收水溶性成分 的净化水中的烟草成分; 以及用于从作为吸收水的吸收容器(38)中回收烟草成分的水溶性成分被吸收的净化水的回收容器(52)。 烟草成分和吸收水的脂溶性成分用于生产第一和第二风味元素作为风味。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for expanding material of an agricultural origin
    • 用于扩大农业原料的设备
    • US5020550A
    • 1991-06-04
    • US329782
    • 1989-03-23
    • Kensuke UchiyamaHiromi UematsuManabu TakeuchiMasao Kobari
    • Kensuke UchiyamaHiromi UematsuManabu TakeuchiMasao Kobari
    • A23P1/14A24B3/18
    • A24B3/182A23P30/32
    • An expanding apparatus of this invention includes a preparatory vessel that is supplied with material of agricultural origin, for example, tobacco material. The tobacco material in the preparatory vessel is supplied to an impregnation vessel through a convey pipe. Carbon dioxide having an impregnation pressure is supplied to the impregnation vessel so as to fill the same. A booster mechanism is associated with the convey pipe to increase the pressure of carbon dioxide around the tobacco material to a pressure substantially equal to the impregnation pressure in the impregnation vessel when the tobacco material is supplied from the preparatory vessel to the impregnation vessel. The tobacco material impregnated in the impregnation vessel is discharged to a blow pipe through a delivery pipe and is expanded by means of a heating medium generated in the blow pipe. A debooster mechanism is associated with the delivery pipe to reduce the pressure of carbon dioxide around the tobacco material to a pressure substantially equal to the pressure in the blow pipe when the impregnated material is discharged from the impregnation vessel to the blow pipe.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00750 Sec。 371日期:1989年3月23日 102(e)日期1989年3月23日PCT提交1988年7月27日PCT公布。 第WO89 / 00821号公报 日本1989年2月9日。本发明的膨胀装置包括供应农业材料的预备容器,例如烟草材料。 预备容器中的烟草材料通过输送管道供应到浸渍容器。 将具有浸渍压力的二氧化碳供给到浸渍容器中以便填充它。 当将烟草材料从预备容器供应到浸渍容器时,增压机构与输送管相关联以将烟草材料周围的二氧化碳的压力增加到基本等于浸渍容器中的浸渍压力的压力。 浸渍在浸渍容器中的烟草材料通过输送管排出到吹塑管中,并且通过在吹塑管中产生的加热介质膨胀。 一种除颤器机构与输送管相关联,以在浸渍材料从浸渍容器排放到吹管时将烟草材料周围的二氧化碳的压力降低到基本上等于吹塑管中的压力的​​压力。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Expanding apparatus for agricultural product such as tobacco material
    • 扩大农产品如烟草材料的设备
    • US5311885A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US885963
    • 1992-05-20
    • Kazuo YoshimotoTakashi OgawaHiromi UematsuManabu TakeuchiKensuke Uchiyama
    • Kazuo YoshimotoTakashi OgawaHiromi UematsuManabu TakeuchiKensuke Uchiyama
    • B05B7/00A24B3/18
    • A24B3/182Y10S131/90Y10S131/901
    • An expanding apparatus continuously expands a material, e.g., a tobacco material and supplies gaseous carbon dioxide as an expanding agent to an impregnating vessel by an expanding agent supply to maintain a predetermined impregnating pressure. The material is continuously supplied to the impregnating vessel by a material supply while increasing the pressure of the material. The material is continuously discharged from the impregnating vessel by a material discharge while decreasing the pressure of the material. The expanding agent supply has a heat exchanger to perform heat exchange between carbon dioxide to be supplied to the impregnating vessel and a coolant, thereby cooling carbon dioxide. The state of carbon dioxide to be supplied to the impregnating vessel is controlled in accordance with the temperature or the like of the tobacco material discharged from the impregnating vessel, so that carbon dioxide is effectively impregnated and no dry ice is formed in the material discharge or the like.
    • 膨胀装置连续地膨胀材料,例如烟草材料,并通过膨胀剂供应物将膨胀剂的气态二氧化碳提供给浸渍容器以保持预定的浸渍压力。 该材料通过材料供应被连续地供应到浸渍容器,同时增加材料的压力。 该材料通过材料排出从浸渍容器中连续排出,同时降低材料的压力。 膨胀剂供给装置具有热交换器,以进行向浸渍容器供给的二氧化碳和冷却剂之间的热交换,由此冷却二氧化碳。 根据从浸渍容器排出的烟草材料的温度等来控制供给到浸渍容器的二氧化碳的状态,使得有效地浸渍二氧化碳,并且在材料排出物中不形成干冰 类似。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Swollen tobacco material manufacturing method
    • 膨胀烟草材料制造方法
    • US6158440A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US194365
    • 1998-11-25
    • Hiromi UematsuKatsuhiko KanYukio NakanishiKensuke Uchiyama
    • Hiromi UematsuKatsuhiko KanYukio NakanishiKensuke Uchiyama
    • A24B3/18
    • A24B3/185Y10S131/90Y10S131/902Y10S131/903
    • Disclosed is a method of producing an expanded tobacco material. According to the method, a tobacco material (TM) is fed into a pressure vessel (11), followed by pressurizing the interior of the pressure vessel (11) with a carbon dioxide gas to a predetermined impregnation pressure. Then, a liquid carbon dioxide (21) is supplied from above the tobacco material (TM) into the pressure vessel through a sintered metal plate (13), etc., while maintaining the impregnation pressure, thereby saturating the interior of the pressure vessel (11) with a carbon dioxide gas generated by vaporization of the supplied liquid carbon dioxide, and cooling the tobacco material by the latent heat of vaporization of the liquid carbon dioxide, so as to impregnate the tobacco material with carbon dioxide. The tobacco material impregnated with carbon dioxide is brought into contact with a hot gaseous stream within a gaseous stream dryer so as to expand the tobacco material.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 01277 Sec。 371日期:1998年11月25日 102(e)1998年11月25日日期PCT 1998年3月24日PCT PCT。 第WO98 / 43502号公报 日期1998年10月8日公开是生产膨胀烟草材料的方法。 根据该方法,将烟草材料(TM)进料到压力容器(11)中,然后用二氧化碳气体将压力容器(11)的内部加压至预定的浸渍压力。 然后,通过烧结金属板(13)等将烟草材料(TM)上方的液态二氧化碳(21)供给到压力容器中,同时保持浸渍压力,从而饱和压力容器的内部 11)与通过供给的液体二氧化碳的蒸发产生的二氧化碳气体,并且通过液体二氧化碳的蒸发潜热来冷却烟草材料,以便用二氧化碳浸渍烟草材料。 浸渍有二氧化碳的烟草材料与气流干燥器内的热气流接触,以使烟草材料膨胀。