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1. 发明授权

US5740079A Method for determining colorimetric value 失效
标题翻译：确定比色值的方法
公开(公告)号：US5740079A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US614467
申请日：1996-03-12
申请人： Yoshihiro Shigemori , Kazuo Sano , Tomio Saito , Fumiyoshi Saito , Tomiko Yoshida
发明人： Yoshihiro Shigemori , Kazuo Sano , Tomio Saito , Fumiyoshi Saito , Tomiko Yoshida
IPC分类号： G01J3/46
CPC分类号： G01J3/46 , G01J3/462 , G01J2003/466
摘要： The colorimetric value at a specified temperature is determined by measuring the colorimetric value of a colored material sample at an arbitrary temperature using a color meter such as a spectrophotometer, colorimeter, or densitometer, and by correcting the measured colorimetric value on the basis of the change in colorimetric value with temperature, which change in colorimetric value is computed from the difference in colorimetric values observed for a single colored material sample at a minimum of two different temperatures. When a spectrophotometer is applied, the spectral reflectance or the spectral transmittance of the colored material sample is measured. On the other hand, spectral reflectance or spectral transmittance is measured in advance for a dye or pigment at a minimum of two different temperatures. The difference (.DELTA.K) of absorption coefficient (K), the difference (.DELTA.S) in the scattering coefficient (S), and the difference (.DELTA.D) in absorbance (D) at each wavelength are computed from the preliminarily observed spectral reflectance or spectral transmittance. The spectral transmittance or spectral reflectance observed at an arbitrary temperature is corrected to define the colorimetric value at a specified temperature using the obtained values of K, S, and D.
摘要翻译：通过使用诸如分光光度计，色度计或密度计的色计测量任意温度下的着色材料样品的比色值，并且基于变化来校正测量的比色值来确定在指定温度下的比色值在具有温度的比色值中，根据在至少两个不同温度下对单一着色材料样品观察到的比色值的差异来计算比色值的变化。当使用分光光度计时，测量着色材料样品的光谱反射率或光谱透射率。另一方面，对于染料或颜料，在至少两个不同温度下预先测量光谱反射率或光谱透射率。从预先观察到的光谱反射率计算吸收系数（K）的差（ΔTA），散射系数（S）中的差（ΔTA）和每个波长的吸光度（D））的差（DELTA D）或光谱透射率。校正在任意温度下观察到的光谱透射率或光谱反射率，以使用所获得的K，S和D值来定义特定温度下的比色值。

2. 发明授权

US5449711A Olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition 失效
标题翻译：烯烃热塑性弹性体组合物
公开(公告)号：US5449711A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US44512
申请日：1993-04-07
申请人： Nobuo Saito , Yoshihiro Shigemori , Mitsuo Noda , Jun-ichi Itou
发明人： Nobuo Saito , Yoshihiro Shigemori , Mitsuo Noda , Jun-ichi Itou
IPC分类号： C08K5/05 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/09 , C08K5/103 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/20 , C08L23/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/0008
摘要： Blooming on the surface of products molded from an olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition containing an olefinic thermoplastic elastomer and one or more additives which promotes such blooming is prevented by compounding into the elastomer one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of esters of polyhydric alcohols, alkylalkanolamines, alkylalkanolamides, fatty acid amides, higher alcohols, aliphatic amines, fatty acids and adducts of alkylene oxides to these compounds. The composition thus can be advantageously used as interior materials of automobiles and materials for electronic instruments.
摘要翻译：由含有烯烃类热塑性弹性体的烯烃类热塑性弹性体组合物和一种或多种促进这种起霜的添加剂成型的产品的表面上盛开，通过配合弹性体来防止一种或多种选自多元醇，烷基链烷醇胺烷基链烷醇酰胺，脂肪酸酰胺，高级醇，脂族胺，脂肪酸和环氧烷烃与这些化合物的加成物。因此，该组合物可以有利地用作汽车的内部材料和用于电子仪器的材料。

3. 发明授权

US5840395A Optical information recording medium and method for producing same 失效
标题翻译：光学信息记录介质及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5840395A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US666481
申请日：1996-09-12
申请人： Kazumi Sawada , Yoshihiro Shigemori
发明人： Kazumi Sawada , Yoshihiro Shigemori
IPC分类号： B29D11/00 , B29C45/00 , B29D17/00 , G11B7/253 , G11B7/26 , G11B23/40 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： G11B23/40 , B29C45/0013 , B29D17/005 , G11B7/2533 , G11B7/26 , B29K2995/002 , B29L2017/003 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/2534 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/21
摘要： The present invention is relative to an optical information recording medium having a reflective layer for reading out information signals by an optical technique. The optical information recording medium is formed as a plastic substrate. According to the present invention, the substrate is colored by admixture of a dyestuff for enabling instant judgment by the visual sense of the operator as to the contents of the optical information recording medium, for example, as to if the contents of the recording medium is a game program or the music information. If impurities such as dyestuffs are admixed, the optical system of the readout device is usually affected thus raising readout difficulties. Such ill effects on the optical system may be eliminated by setting the particle size of the dyestuff so as to be 50 .mu.m or less.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02190 Sec。 371日期：1996年9月12日 102（e）日期1996年9月12日PCT提交1995年10月25日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 13834 日期1996年5月9日本发明涉及具有通过光学技术读出信息信号的反射层的光学信息记录介质。光学信息记录介质形成为塑料基板。根据本发明，通过染料的混合使衬底着色，使得能够通过操作者对于光学信息记录介质的内容的视觉来即时判断，例如关于记录介质的内容是否为游戏程序或音乐信息。如果杂质如染料混合，读出装置的光学系统通常会受到影响，从而引起读出困难。通过将染料的粒径设定为50μm以下，可以消除对光学系统的这种不良影响。

4. 发明授权

US06784215B2 Production process of non-flying plastic mircoballoons 有权
标题翻译：非飞行塑料微气球的生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US06784215B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09988145
申请日：2001-11-19
申请人： Yoshihiro Shigemori , Osamu Saito , Yoshihiro Usui
发明人： Yoshihiro Shigemori , Osamu Saito , Yoshihiro Usui
IPC分类号： C08J916
CPC分类号： B01F17/0057 , B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0028 , B01F17/0064 , C08J9/22
摘要： Non-flying plastic microballoons are produced by bringing unexpanded, expandable plastic microballoons, which have been heated to a temperature lower than an expansion starting temperature thereof, and a mixture of a wetting agent and gas, the mixture having been heated to a temperature at least equal to the expansion starting temperature of the expandable plastic microballoons, into contact with each other to cause expansion of the expandable plastic balloons, and then cooling the resulting expanded plastic balloons.
摘要翻译：通过将未膨胀的可膨胀塑料微球加热到低于其膨胀起始温度的温度和润湿剂和气体的混合物来制造非飞行塑料微球，该混合物已被加热到至少的温度等于可膨胀塑料微球的膨胀起始温度彼此接触以引起可膨胀塑料球的膨胀，然后冷却所形成的膨胀塑料球。

5. 发明授权

US5753156A Process for producing non-scattering hollow plastic balloons 失效
标题翻译：生产非散射中空塑料气球的方法
公开(公告)号：US5753156A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US675799
申请日：1996-07-05
申请人： Yoshihiro Shigemori , Osamu Saito , Yoshihiro Usui
发明人： Yoshihiro Shigemori , Osamu Saito , Yoshihiro Usui
IPC分类号： B01J13/02 , C08J9/22
CPC分类号： B01J13/02
摘要： A process for producing non-scattering hollow plastic balloons which comprises: (a) heating a mixture (A) of non-foamed plastic balloons and a first wetting agent, which is a plasticizer, to a temperature from 40.degree. C. to a temperature which is 40.degree. C. below an exit temperature of a heat exchanger, (b) contacting the mixture (A) with a second wetting agent being heated to a temperature equal to or above the foaming starting temperature of the non-foamed plastic balloons, wherein a ratio of the mixture (A) to the second wetting agent (B) is 1:0.5 to 1:1.5, the contacting being within 1 minute after heating the mixture (A) by the heat exchanger to a temperature ranging from 20.degree. to 50.degree. C. below the foaming starting temperature of the non-foamed plastic balloons, (c) foaming the non-foamed plastic balloons, and (d) cooling the resultant mixture from step (c) containing the foamed plastic balloons. Non-scattering foamed plastic balloons can thus be obtained simultaneously with the foaming. The present process needs a smaller amount of a plasticizer than the conventional process of wetting foamed plastic balloons with a plasticizer.
摘要翻译：一种制造非散射中空塑料球的方法，包括：（a）将非发泡塑料球的混合物（A）和作为增塑剂的第一润湿剂加热至40℃至其在热交换器的出口温度以下为40℃，（b）使混合物（A）与加热至等于或高于非泡沫塑料气囊的起泡温度的温度的第二润湿剂接触，其中混合物（A）与第二润湿剂（B）的比例为1:0.5至1:1.5，接触在通过热交换器将混合物（A）加热至20℃之后的1分钟内至低于非发泡塑料球泡的发泡起始温度至50℃，（c）使非发泡塑料球泡沫发泡，和（d）从含有发泡塑料球的步骤（c）中冷却得到的混合物。因此，可以与发泡同时获得非散射的泡沫塑料气囊。与使用增塑剂润湿发泡塑料球的常规方法相比，本方法需要更少量的增塑剂。

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