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1. 发明授权

US5003831A Process for monitoring a device for automatically detecting and evaluating surface cracks 失效
标题翻译：用于监测用于自动检测和评估表面裂纹的装置的过程
公开(公告)号：US5003831A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US458586
申请日：1989-12-29
申请人： Rainer Link , Wolfgang Nuding
发明人： Rainer Link , Wolfgang Nuding
IPC分类号： G01N21/91 , G01N27/84
CPC分类号： G01N21/91 , G01N27/84 , G01N2021/8887 , G01N2201/102
摘要： In a process for monitoring a device for automatically detecting and evaluating surface cracks by means of magnetic powder or the dye penetration process comprising an image pick-up camera and a digital image processing and control unit, a typical defect pattern is projected by means of a projector onto the surface of the article to be examined in the pick-up region of the image pick-up camera and registered, and a defect indication is triggered if the device ceases to operate reliably.
摘要翻译：在用于通过磁粉或包含图像拾取相机和数字图像处理和控制单元的染料渗透处理来自动检测和评估表面裂纹的装置的监测过程中，典型的缺陷图案通过将投影仪投影到摄像机的拾取区域中被检查物品的表面并进行登记，并且如果设备不再可靠地操作，则触发缺陷指示。

2. 发明授权

US5912321A Polymerizable phosphazene derivatives: a process for preparing them and their uses 失效
标题翻译：可聚合磷腈衍生物：其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5912321A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US840839
申请日：1997-04-17
申请人： Thomas Raith , Wolfgang Nuding
发明人： Thomas Raith , Wolfgang Nuding
IPC分类号： C07F9/24 , C07F9/06 , C07F9/6593 , C08F30/02 , C09D4/00 , C09D143/02 , C09J4/00 , C09J143/02 , C08G79/02
CPC分类号： C07F9/65815 , C07F9/067 , C08F30/02 , C09D4/00
摘要： This invention relates to a polymerizable phosphazene derivative with a general structural formula.brket open-st.NP(A).sub.a (B).sub.b).brket close-st..sub.xwherein the groups A and B are bonded to phosphorus atoms through --O--, --S--, --NH--, or --NR-- (with R=C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl), and wherein A stands more precisely for a vinyl ether group or a styrene ether group, and B stands more precisely for a hydrocarbon group. The invention also relates to procedures for synthesizing such phosphazene derivatives. The phosphazenes derivatives of the invention can be cured by a process that is initiated cationically, which leads to a large number of advantages. The phosphazene derivatives of the invention can, in particular, be used as curable binders for paints, coatings, fillers, mastics, adhesives, moldings, or films. Paints or coatings comprising the phosphazene derivatives of the invention show especially high mechanical resistance and scratch resistance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式为+ 547 NP（A）a（B）b）+548×的聚合磷腈衍生物，其中基团A和B通过-O - ， - S - ， - NH - 或-NR-（其中R = C 1 -C 6）烷基），并且其中A更精确地代表乙烯基醚基团或苯乙烯醚基团，并且B更精确地代表烃基。本发明还涉及合成这种磷腈衍生物的方法。本发明的磷腈衍生物可以通过阳离子引发的方法固化，这导致许多优点。本发明的磷腈衍生物特别可以用作油漆，涂料，填料，胶粘剂，粘合剂，模制品或薄膜的可固化粘合剂。包含本发明的磷腈衍生物的涂料或涂料显示出特别高的机械性能和耐擦伤性。

3. 发明授权

US4975934A Process and device for producing a radiographic image 失效
标题翻译：用于产生放射照相图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4975934A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US298038
申请日：1989-01-17
申请人： Kurt Sauerwein , Rainer Link , Wolfgang Nuding , Helmut Wiacker , Wolfgang Zindler , Thomas Monsau
发明人： Kurt Sauerwein , Rainer Link , Wolfgang Nuding , Helmut Wiacker , Wolfgang Zindler , Thomas Monsau
IPC分类号： G01N23/18 , A61B6/03 , G01N23/04 , G03B42/02
CPC分类号： G01N23/043
摘要： A process and device for producing a radiographic image of a body employ a source of high-energy radiation arranged on one side of the body and a pick-up device arranged on the other side of the body, a real-time system for reproducing the radiographic image having a television camera and a screen, and a computer-tomograph to evaluate the radiographic image row-wise and to display a cross-section of the radiographed body on the screen. By means of the real-time radiographic image a cross-section is selected and represented computer-tomographically. In this manner in the real-time radiographic image the location can be determined of which a layer image is necessary in order to recognise defects in the body being radiographed.
摘要翻译：用于制造身体的放射线照相图像的方法和装置采用布置在身体一侧的高能量辐射源和布置在身体的另一侧的拾取装置，用于再现身体的实时系统具有电视摄像机和屏幕的放射线图像，以及计算机断层摄影机，用于逐行评估放射线照相图像，并在屏幕上显示射线照相机身的横截面。通过实时放射照相图像，选择横截面并计算机断层摄影。以这种方式在实时放射照相图像中，可以确定位置是为了识别正在射线照相的身体中的缺陷而需要哪层图像。

4. 发明授权

US5994497A Compositions having a phosphazene derivative and a cross-linking agent 失效
标题翻译：具有磷腈衍生物和交联剂的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5994497A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US964409
申请日：1997-11-04
申请人： Thomas Raith , Wolfgang Nuding
发明人： Thomas Raith , Wolfgang Nuding
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C07F9/6593 , C08G18/78 , C08G59/02 , C08G77/30 , C08G79/02 , C09D201/00 , C09J201/00
CPC分类号： C07F9/65815 , Y02P20/55
摘要： The invention relates to hardenable compositions which contain as the essential constituent, in the non-hardened condition, at least one phosphazene derivative of the general formula [NP--(X--Y--Z).sub.2 ].sub.n, and at least one cross-linking agent with at least two functional groups which are selected among the Z radicals and which can react with the functional Z radicals of the phosphazene derivative is provided, whereinX radicals are from the group --O--, --S--, --NH-- or --NR--, preferably oxygen,Y are aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic and/or heteroaromatic hydrocarbon groups,Z are functional radicals from the group --OH, --NH.sub.2, --NCO, --COOH, --CHO, --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, allyl, N-methylol, acrylate, methacrylate, silyl, glycidyl or epoxy or preliminary stages of the radicals from this group or radicals from this group which are blocked by protective groups, preferably acrylate or methacylrate radicals andn is an integer of at least 3 and no more than 10;The NP radicals of the above formula are preferably combined to a phosphazene ring, n being 3 or 4. The phophazene derivatives can be used for the production of hardenable lacquers, coating agents or fillers, knifing fillers, adhesives, preforms or foils.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在非硬化条件下含有至少一种通式[NP-（XYZ）2] n的磷腈衍生物和至少一种具有至少一种交联剂的交联剂作为必要组分的可硬化组合物提供了选自Z基团并且可以与磷腈衍生物的官能Z基团反应的两个官能团，其中X基团来自基团-O - ， - S - ， - NH-或-NR-，优选氧，Y是脂族，脂环族，芳族和/或杂芳族烃基，Z是基团-OH，-NH 2，-NCO，-COOH，-CHO，-CH = CH 2，烯丙基，N-羟甲基，丙烯酸酯甲基丙烯酸酯，甲硅烷基，缩水甘油基或环氧基或该基团的基团的初级阶段或该基团的基团，其被保护基优选丙烯酸酯或甲酰基自由基封端，n为至少3且不大于10的整数; 上式的NP基团优选与磷腈环组合，n为3或4.菲吡烯衍生物可用于生产可硬化漆，涂料或填料，切割填料，粘合剂，预成型件或箔。

5. 发明授权

US6060583A Polymerizable phosphazene derivatives: a process for preparing them and their uses 失效
标题翻译：可聚合磷腈衍生物：其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US6060583A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US257250
申请日：1999-02-25
申请人： Thomas Raith , Wolfgang Nuding
发明人： Thomas Raith , Wolfgang Nuding
IPC分类号： C07F9/24 , C07F9/06 , C07F9/6593 , C08F30/02 , C09D4/00 , C09D143/02 , C09J4/00 , C09J143/02 , C08J3/00
CPC分类号： C07F9/65815 , C07F9/067 , C08F30/02 , C09D4/00
摘要： This invention relates to a polymerizable phosphazene derivative with a general structural formula[.brket open-st.NP(A).sub.a (B).sub.b).brket close-st.]xwherein the groups A and B are bonded to phosphorus atoms through --O--, --S--, --NH--, or --NR-- (with R=C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl), and wherein A stands more precisely for a vinyl ether group or a styrene ether group, and B stands more precisely for a hydrocarbon group. The invention also relates to procedures for synthesizing such phosphazene derivatives. The phosphazenes derivatives of the invention can be cured by a process that is initiated cationically, which leads to a large number of advantages. The phosphazene derivatives of the invention can, in particular, be used as curable binders for paints, coatings, fillers, mastics, adhesives, moldings, or films. Paints or coatings comprising the phosphazene derivatives of the invention show especially high mechanical resistance and scratch resistance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有通式[+547NP（A）a（B）b）+ 548] x的聚合磷腈衍生物，其中基团A和B通过-O - ， - S-， -NH-或-NR-（其中R = C1-C6）烷基），并且其中A更精确地代表乙烯基醚基团或苯乙烯醚基团，并且B更精确地代表烃基。本发明还涉及合成这种磷腈衍生物的方法。本发明的磷腈衍生物可以通过阳离子引发的方法固化，这导致许多优点。本发明的磷腈衍生物特别可以用作油漆，涂料，填料，胶粘剂，粘合剂，模制品或薄膜的可固化粘合剂。包含本发明的磷腈衍生物的涂料或涂料显示出特别高的机械性能和耐擦伤性。

6. 发明授权

US6020081A Polymerizable phosphazene derivatives: a process for preparing them and their uses 失效
标题翻译：可聚合磷腈衍生物：其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US6020081A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US257241
申请日：1999-02-25
申请人： Thomas Raith , Wolfgang Nuding
发明人： Thomas Raith , Wolfgang Nuding
IPC分类号： C07F9/24 , C07F9/06 , C07F9/6593 , C08F30/02 , C09D4/00 , C09D143/02 , C09J4/00 , C09J143/02 , B32B9/04
CPC分类号： C07F9/65815 , C07F9/067 , C08F30/02 , C09D4/00
摘要： This invention relates to a polymerizable phosphazene derivative with a general structural formula.brket open-st.NP(A).sub.a (B).sub.b).brket close-st..sub.xwherein the groups A and B are bonded to phosphorus atoms through --O--, --S--, --NH--, or --NR-- (with R=C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl), and wherein A stands more precisely for a vinyl ether group or a styrene ether group, and B stands more precisely for a hydrocarbon group. The invention also relates to procedures for synthesizing such phosphazene derivatives. The phosphazenes derivatives of the invention can be cured by a process that is initiated cationically, which leads to a large number of advantages. The phosphazene derivatives of the invention can, in particular, be used as curable binders for paints, coatings, fillers, mastics, adhesives, moldings, or films. Paints or coatings comprising the phosphazene derivatives of the invention show especially high mechanical resistance and scratch resistance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式为+ 547NP（A）a（B）b）+548×的聚合磷腈衍生物，其中A和B基通过-O - ， - S - ， - NH- ，或-NR-（其中R = C1-C6）烷基），并且其中A更精确地代表乙烯基醚基团或苯乙烯醚基团，并且B更精确地代表烃基。本发明还涉及合成这种磷腈衍生物的方法。本发明的磷腈衍生物可以通过阳离子引发的方法固化，这导致许多优点。本发明的磷腈衍生物特别可以用作油漆，涂料，填料，胶粘剂，粘合剂，模制品或薄膜的可固化粘合剂。包含本发明的磷腈衍生物的涂料或涂料显示出特别高的机械性能和耐擦伤性。

7. 发明授权

US5080278A Process and apparatus for sealing a metallic capsule and welding it to a metal cable 失效
标题翻译：用于密封金属胶囊并将其焊接到金属电缆的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5080278A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US654344
申请日：1991-02-12
申请人： Gerd Streckenbach , Wolfgang Simon , Wolfgang Nuding , Rainer Link
发明人： Gerd Streckenbach , Wolfgang Simon , Wolfgang Nuding , Rainer Link
IPC分类号： B23K9/22 , G21F5/015
CPC分类号： G21F5/015 , B23K9/22
摘要： A process and apparatus for leak-proof sealing of a metallic capsule closed by a stopper and joining the capsule to a metal cable by arc welding, wherein a capacitor is charged, the capsule with a striking tip at one end or the stopper with an ignition point and the cable are clamped at their ends, connected to the terminals of the capacitor, moved together and welded together by discharging of the capacitor with the formation of an arc.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过止动器封闭的金属胶囊的防漏密封的方法和装置，通过电弧焊接将胶囊连接到金属电缆，其中电容器被充电，一端具有击打尖端的胶囊或具有点火的止动器并且电缆被夹在其端部，连接到电容器的端子，通过电弧放电而一起移动并焊接在一起。

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