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1. 发明申请

US20070009425A1 Method for producing alkali metal hydrides and hydrogen 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备碱金属氢化物和氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070009425A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US10558585
申请日：2004-05-26
申请人： Wolf Johnssen
发明人： Wolf Johnssen
IPC分类号： C01B6/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , C01B3/34 , C01B6/04 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0283 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/133
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing hydrogen, comprising: (i) reacting an alkali metal compound with a carbon-containing substance and hydrogen to obtain an alkali metal hydride; and (ii) reacting the alkali metal hydride that has been obtained with water to obtain hydrogen and alkali metal hydroxide. The invention also relates to a method comprising the steps of: (a) reacting a carbon source with water to obtain a carbon-containing substance; and (b) reacting the carbon-containing substance that has been obtained with hydrogen and an alkali metal compound to obtain an alkali metal hydride. In another embodiment a method is described comprising the steps of: (a) reacting a carbon source with water to obtain hydrogen; and (b) reacting the hydrogen that has been obtained with a carbon-containing substance and an alkali metal compound to obtain an alkali metal hydride.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产氢的方法，包括：（i）使碱金属化合物与含碳物质和氢反应，得到碱金属氢化物; 和（ii）使所得到的碱金属氢化物与水反应得到氢和碱金属氢氧化物。本发明还涉及一种方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）使碳源与水反应以获得含碳物质; 和（b）使所获得的含碳物质与氢和碱金属化合物反应，得到碱金属氢化物。在另一个实施方案中，描述了一种方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）使碳源与水反应以获得氢; 和（b）使所获得的氢与含碳物质和碱金属化合物反应，得到碱金属氢化物。

2. 发明授权

US5795666A Modular power station for the production primarily of hydrogen from solar energy and a method of generating electric energy 失效
标题翻译：用于主要从太阳能生产氢的模块化发电站和产生电能的方法
公开(公告)号：US5795666A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US663203
申请日：1996-07-10
申请人： Wolf Johnssen
发明人： Wolf Johnssen
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/0662 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1853 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A modular power station for the production primarily of hydrogen from solar energy. A conversion module converts solar energy into biomass which is gasified in a gasification module and the hydrogen resulting from the gasification is separated out and stored. The hydrogen can be used for generating electrical energy in a fuel cell.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 03766 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月10日 102（e）日期1996年7月10日PCT 1994年11月12日PCT PCT。公开号WO95 / 15590 日期1995年6月8日一个主要用于生产太阳能氢气的模块化电站。转换模块将太阳能转化为在气化模块中气化的生物质，并且由气化产生的氢气被分离出来并储存。氢气可用于在燃料电池中产生电能。

3. 发明授权

US5707762A Modular power plant for the generation of electrical energy from solar energy 失效
标题翻译：用于从太阳能产生电能的模块化电厂
公开(公告)号：US5707762A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US602762
申请日：1996-02-23
申请人： Wolf Johnssen
发明人： Wolf Johnssen
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/0643 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0008 , H01M2300/0051 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/526 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A modular plant for the generation of electrical energy from solar energy. The principle structure consists of a conversion module (1) for the conversion of solar energy into biological raw material, a gasification module (2) in the form reactor for the gasification of biological raw material, and a fuel cell module (3) for the conversion of gas into electricity using fuel cell technology. The conversion module (1) contains an aggregate (4) for harvesting biological raw material and a processing aggregate (5) for processing biological raw material into a gasification product. The gasification module (2) is connected to the processing aggregate (5) via a supply unit (6). The fuel cell module is connected to the gasification module for cleaning of the fuel gas by a device (8). The performance of the gasification and fuel cell module has been designed in relation to the system performance, so that part of the fuel gas can be used for the water vapour production (12) and a further part and/or the waste heat of the modular power plant for the drying of harvested biological raw material.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02614 Sec。 371日期1996年2月23日 102（e）日期1996年2月23日PCT 1994年8月6日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 06334 日期1995年3月2日一个用于从太阳能产生电能的模块化设备。原理结构包括用于将太阳能转化为生物原料的转化模块（1），用于生物原料气化的反应器中的气化模块（2）和用于生物原料的燃料电池模块（3）使用燃料电池技术将天然气转化为电力。转换模块（1）包含用于收集生物原料的骨料（4）和用于将生物原料加工成气化产物的加工骨料（5）。气化模块（2）经由供给单元（6）与处理集合体（5）连接。燃料电池模块连接到气化模块，用于通过装置（8）清洁燃料气体。气化和燃料电池模块的性能是相对于系统性能而设计的，使得部分燃料气体可用于水蒸气生产（12），另外部分和/或模块化的废热电厂用于干燥收获的生物原料。

4. 发明授权

US6074769A Method of generating electric energy from regenerative biomass 失效
标题翻译：从再生生物质产生电能的方法
公开(公告)号：US6074769A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US809310
申请日：1997-04-02
申请人： Wolf Johnssen
发明人： Wolf Johnssen
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/16
CPC分类号： C10J3/463 , C01B3/32 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/0662 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The invention concerns a method of generating electrical energy from biomass which is produced in a biomass-production module. The biomass is gassified in a reformer module to form a hydrogenous crude gas from which a purified gas with a higher hydrogen content is produced. Electrical energy is generated from the purified gas in a converter module. In this case, biomass with low sulfur and chlorine contents is produced by a suitable fertilizing of plants. The reformer module operates with at least one allothermic reformer, the dwell time of the biomass or crude gas in the reformer, and the temperature and pressure therein being set so that the alkali compounds can be removed from the reformer with any ash produced. Tar is gassified in the reformer to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen. A purified containing less than 1% carbon monoxide is produced in the crude gas processing module. The purified gas is reacted in at least one PEM fuel cell to produced electric current, the operating temperature of the fuel cell, and both the water content and pressure of the purified fuel gas being adapted to one another to produce an optimum flow density.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03399 Sec。 371日期1997年4月2日 102（e）1997年4月2日PCT PCT 1995年8月29日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 07210 日期1996年3月7日本发明涉及一种从生物量生产模块中生产的生物质产生电能的方法。生物质在重整器模块中放气形成氢气原料气体，由此产生具有较高氢含量的纯化气体。转换器模块中的净化气体产生电能。在这种情况下，通过合适的植物施肥产生具有低硫和氯含量的生物质。重整器模块与至少一个同温重整器一起操作，重整器中的生物质或粗气体的停留时间以及其中的温度和压力被设定为使得可以以任何产生的灰分从重整器中除去碱性化合物。焦油在重整器中放置形成一氧化碳和氢气。在粗气处理模块中产生含有少于1％一氧化碳的纯化物。纯化的气体在至少一个PEM燃料电池中反应以产生电流，燃料电池的操作温度，并且净化的燃料气体的水分含量和压力都相互适应，以产生最佳的流动密度。

5. 发明授权

US5645951A Method of generating electric energy from biological raw materials 失效
标题翻译：从生物原料产生电能的方法
公开(公告)号：US5645951A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US630884
申请日：1996-04-02
申请人： Wolf Johnssen
发明人： Wolf Johnssen
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/00 , H01M6/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0643 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0005 , H01M2300/0008 , H01M2300/0011 , H01M2300/0051 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/921 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A method of generating electric energy from biological raw materials. A biological raw material is used which is substantially free from sulfur of natural origin. A combustion gas is generated from biological raw materials in an oxidation reactor by partial oxidation. An oxygen/biological raw material proportion of ingredients and a gas phase temperature are maintained which ensure a combustible gas virtually free of nitrogen oxides. After removing suspended matter from the combustible gas in a separator, the combustible gas is converted into electric energy in fuel cells having a porous anode, a porous cathode and a suitable electrolyte.
摘要翻译：从生物原料产生电能的方法。使用基本上不含天然来源的硫的生物原料。通过部分氧化在氧化反应器中由生物原料产生燃烧气体。保持成分的氧/生物原料比例和气相温度，确保可燃气体基本上不含氮氧化物。在分离器中从可燃气体中除去悬浮物后，可燃气体在具有多孔阳极，多孔阴极和合适电解质的燃料电池中转化为电能。

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