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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cationic compounds
    • 阳离子化合物
    • US4380627A
    • 1983-04-19
    • US251421
    • 1981-04-06
    • Willy StingelinPeter Loew
    • Willy StingelinPeter Loew
    • C09B23/00C09B23/16C09B26/02D21H21/28C07D251/70C07D401/14C07D417/04C07D417/12
    • C09B23/164D21H21/28
    • There are described novel cationic compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z's independently of one another are each a radical of the formula ##STR2## B is identical to Z or is a cationic radical different from Z; R's independently of one another are each hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, the NO.sub.2 group, unsubstituted or substituted acylamino, halogen or the CN group;R.sub.1 's independently of one another are each unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl;X is a sulfur atom or the group ##STR3## in which both R.sub.1 radicals can be linked with each other to form a carbocyclic 5- or 6-membered ring;A is the direct bond, --NH-alkylene (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4), --O-alkylene (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4), alkylene (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4), phenylene, --O-phenylene or --NH-phenylene;Y is --NH--, --NR.sub.1 --, --O-- or --S--; andAn is an anion,and also processes for producing them and their use as dyes for dyeing and printing textile materials, such as polyacrylonitrile materials, leather and in particular paper, with greenish- to reddish-yellow shades being obtained which are distinguished by good general fastness properties.
    • 描述了式(I)的新型阳离子化合物,其中Z彼此独立地为下式的基团,其中Z是与Z相同或是不同于Z的阳离子基团; R 2各自独立地为氢,未取代或取代的C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,未取代或取代的C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基,NO 2基团,未取代或取代的酰基氨基,卤素或CN基团; R 1彼此独立地是各自未取代或取代的C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 3 -C 4 - 烯基; X是硫原子或其中两个R 1基团可以彼此连接形成碳环5或6元环的基团; A是直接键,-NH-亚烷基(C1-C4), - O-亚烷基(C1-C4),亚烷基(C1-C4),亚苯基,-O-亚苯基或-NH-亚苯基; Y是-NH-,-NR1-,-O-或-S-; 并且An是阴离子,并且它们也用于生产它们,并且它们用作染色和印刷纺织材料的染料,例如聚丙烯腈材料,皮革,特别是纸,具有绿色至红色 - 黄色的色调,其被良好的区分 一般坚牢性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Cationic compounds
    • 阳离子化合物
    • US5010190A
    • 1991-04-23
    • US192316
    • 1988-05-09
    • Willy Stingelin
    • Willy Stingelin
    • C07D403/12C07D403/14C07D417/12C07D417/14C09B23/16C09B55/00C09B62/04D06P1/41D21H21/28
    • C09B23/164D21H21/28
    • The invention relates to novel cationic compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein Z is a radical of formula ##STR2## B and B.sup.1 are each independently of the other a radical Z, a cationic radical different from Z or a radical of formula ##STR3## R.sup.1 is unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl,R.sup.2 is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently of the other hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, --NO.sub.2, unsubstituted or substituted acylamino, halogen or --CN,R.sup.5 is hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyl or aryl,R.sup.6 is hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyl or aryl, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, together with the linking nitrogen atom, are a heterocyclic radical,X is a sulfur atom or the group ##STR4## wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are each independently of the other C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkenyl or can also be linked to each other to form a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic ring,A is a direct bond, --NH--C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene, --O--C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene, phenylene, --O--phenylene or --NH--phenylene,Y is --NH--, --NR.sup.1, --O-- or --S--,n is 1, 2 or 3, andAn.sup..crclbar. is an anion.These compounds are suitable for use as dyes for dyeing and printing textile materials, for example polyacrylonitrile, cellulose or, in particular, paper. Greenish to reddish yellow dyeings are obtained.
    • (1)其中Z是式(2)的基团,B和B1各自独立地为基团Z,不同于Z或自由基的阳离子基团 R1是未取代的C1-C6烷基或C3-C4-链烯基,R2是未取代的或取代的C1-C6烷基,R3和R4分别独立地为氢,未取代或取代的C1-C4烷基,未取代或取代的C1- C4烷氧基,-NO2,未取代或取代的酰基氨基,卤素或-CN,R5是氢,未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基,C3-C6烯基或芳基,R6是氢,未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基,C3-C6烯基或芳基,或 R 5和R 6与连接氮原子一起是杂环基,X是硫原子或基团,其中R 7和R 8各自独立地是C 1 -C 6烷基或C 3 -C 4链烯基,也可以与 彼此形成5-或6-元碳环,A为直接b 烷基,-NH-C 1 -C 4亚烷基,-O-C 1 -C 4亚烷基,C 1 -C 4亚烷基,亚苯基,-O-亚苯基或-NH-亚苯基,Y是-NH-,-NR 1,-O-或-S-,n 是1,2或3,An( - )是阴离子。 这些化合物适合用作染色和印刷纺织材料的染料,例如聚丙烯腈,纤维素或特别是纸。 获得绿色至红色的黄色染色。