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1. 发明授权

US4598763A Direct chill metal casting apparatus and technique 失效
标题翻译：直接冷却金属铸造设备和技术
公开(公告)号：US4598763A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US708387
申请日：1985-03-08
申请人： Frank E. Wagstaff , William G. Wagstaff , Richard J. Collins
发明人： Frank E. Wagstaff , William G. Wagstaff , Richard J. Collins
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D11/049 , B22D11/07 , B22D11/08 , B22D11/124
CPC分类号： B22D11/0401 , B22D11/049 , B22D11/07 , B22D11/08
摘要： One end opening of an open ended mold cavity has a diameter smaller than the peripheral wall of the cavity and a molten metal mass is introduced to the cavity by continuously filling the one end opening with the mass so that the molten metal splays about the inner peripheral edge of the opening to assume a cross-section between the ends of the cavity having a divergent/convergent outline, the intermediate continuum of which between the planes of maximum divergence and minimum convergence thereof, has a peripheral outline corresponding generally to the outline of the cavity at the peripheral wall thereof. A graphite or graphite-like ring is circumposed about the axis of the cavity in the peripheral wall thereof to form a solid but fluid permeable wall section that is disposed to define the peripheral outline of the intermediate continuum of the metallic mass. A lubricating oil and a gas are delivered to grooves on the outer peripheral portion of the ring, and are caused to diffuse simultaneously through the body of the ring so as to discharge into the cavity at the inner peripheral surface of the ring while the molten metal mass is chilled and the mold and a support are reciprocated in relation to one another axially of the cavity to form the chilled mass into an elongated body of the metal.
摘要翻译：开口模具腔的一端开口的直径小于腔的周壁，并且通过用该质量块连续地填充一端开口将熔融金属块引入空腔中，使得熔融金属围绕内周面开口的边缘呈现在具有发散/收敛轮廓的空腔端部之间的横截面，其最大发散面和最小收敛平面之间的中间连续体具有通常对应于轮廓的外围轮廓在其周壁处的空腔。石墨或石墨状环围绕其周壁中的空腔的轴线环绕，以形成固体但可流体渗透的壁部分，其设置成限定金属质料的中间连续体的外围轮廓。润滑油和气体被输送到环的外周部分上的凹槽，并且通过环的主体同时扩散，以便在环的内周表面处排出到空腔中，而熔融金属质量被冷却，并且模具和支撑件相对于空腔的轴向彼此往复运动，以将冷冻物料形成为细长的金属体。

2. 发明授权

US3688834A Semi-continuous vertical casting mould for ingots 失效
标题翻译：半连续垂直铸造模具
公开(公告)号：US3688834A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-05
申请号：US3688834D
申请日：1971-12-20
申请人： FRANK E WAGSTAFF , WILLIAM G WAGSTAFF , MAY PAUL H
发明人： WAGSTAFF FRANK E , WAGSTAFF WILLIAM G , MAY PAUL H
IPC分类号： B22D11/049 , B22D11/12
CPC分类号： B22D11/049
摘要： An improved peripheral mould for the semi-continuous vertical casting of ingots, providing a compound disassembliable structure with internal fluid cooling. The mould constitutes an improvement over known art by providing a thickened casting surface to prevent thermal warpage and to allow steeply angled coolant dispersal holes which tend to provide more efficient and uniform cooling and combined with a particular input system maintain water in the mould structure upon failure of the coolant supply to prevent mould damage.
摘要翻译：用于半连续垂直铸造铸锭的改进的外围模具，提供具有内部流体冷却的复合分解结构。该模具通过提供增厚的铸造表面以防止热翘曲并且允许倾斜的倾斜的冷却剂分散孔构成对已知技术的改进，倾斜的冷却剂分散孔倾向于提供更有效和均匀的冷却并且与特定的输入系统组合以在失效时保持模具结构中的水的冷却液供应，以防止模具损坏。

3. 发明授权

US4597432A Molding device 失效
标题翻译：成型装置
公开(公告)号：US4597432A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US618778
申请日：1984-06-11
申请人： Richard J. Collins , Frank E. Wagstaff , William G. Wagstaff
发明人： Richard J. Collins , Frank E. Wagstaff , William G. Wagstaff
IPC分类号： B22D11/049 , B22D11/055 , B22D11/124
CPC分类号： B22D11/124 , B22D11/049 , B22D11/055
摘要： One or more top-opening mold cavity defining members are supported in the chamber of a coolant box adapted for the flow of liquid coolant therethrough about the members. Each member is supported in a telescoping assembly in which the top opening of the member is co-axial with an opening in the top of the chamber to enable molten metal to be introduced to the cavity of the member through the respective top openings of the chamber and the member. Moreover, each member has a greater outer peripheral diameter transverse the axis than the top opening of the chamber, and is engaged with the top of the chamber about the opening thereof in a first horizontal plane of the box. The member is also engaged with the defining surfaces of the chamber in a second horizontal plane of the box spaced below the aforesaid first horizontal plane of the box by a vertical gap. Should liquid coolant leak into the gap through this second line of engagement, it is discharged from the gap at a level below the first horizontal plane of the box, and to a point outside of the chamber at which the leakage cannot reach the cavity of the member along the first mentioned line of engagement at the top of the chamber. As a result, the top opening of the chamber need only be large enough to enable the metal to be charged through the same, and the number of openings in the top of the chamber can be increased and/or spaced more closely to one another to maximize the number of molding stations in the device.
摘要翻译：一个或多个顶部开口的模腔限定构件被支撑在适于使液体冷却剂流过其中的部件的冷却剂箱的腔室中。每个构件被支撑在伸缩组件中，其中构件的顶部开口与腔室的顶部中的开口同轴，以使得熔融金属能够通过腔室的相应顶部开口被引入构件的空腔和会员。此外，每个构件具有横跨轴线的大于外壳的顶部开口的较大的外圆周直径，并且在箱体的第一水平面中围绕其开口与室的顶部接合。该构件还与箱体的限定表面接合在箱体的第二水平平面中，该第二水平平面通过垂直间隙间隔在箱的上述第一水平面下方。如果液体冷却剂通过该第二接合线泄漏到间隙中，则其从间隙排出到低于箱的第一水平面的水平面，并且到达泄漏不能到达空腔的腔室外的点成员沿着第一个提到的在房间顶部的接合线。结果，腔室的顶部开口仅需要足够大以使得金属能够通过其充电，并且腔室的顶部中的开口的数量可以彼此增加和/或间隔得更接近，最大化设备中的成型站数量。

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