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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for aerating a surface layer in a stratified liquid body
    • 用于对层状液体中的表面层进行曝气的方法和装置
    • US20050087894A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10941666
    • 2004-09-15
    • William CampionWilliam Donohue
    • William CampionWilliam Donohue
    • B01F3/04
    • C02F3/30B01F3/04113B01F2003/04148B01F2003/04212C02F3/00C02F2103/20C02F2305/06Y02W30/47
    • A method and apparatus for aerating a surface layer in a stratified liquid body using a depth-adjustable, fine bubble, surface layer aeration unit comprising: a body comprising at least one hollow internal structure; an air inlet communicating with the at least one hollow internal structure, whereby air from an external air source may be introduced into the at least one hollow internal structure; at least one fine bubble aerator communicating with the at least one hollow internal structure, whereby air from the at least one hollow internal structure may be released through the fine bubble aerator into an adjacent fluid; and at least one weight pod attached to the body, wherein the at least one weight pod comprises structure for adjusting the weight of the at least one weight pod, whereby the buoyancy of the aeration unit may be adjusted so as to permit the at least one fine bubble aerator to be positioned at a desired depth in a fluid body.
    • 一种使用深度可调的,细小的气泡表面曝气单元对分层液体中的表面层进行曝气的方法和装置,包括:主体,其包括至少一个中空内部结构; 与所述至少一个中空内部结构连通的空气入口,由此来自外部空气源的空气可以被引入至少一个中空内部结构中; 至少一个细气泡曝气器与所述至少一个中空内部结构连通,由此来自所述至少一个中空内部结构的空气可以通过所述细小气泡曝气器释放到相邻的流体中; 以及至少一个重量荚,其附接到所述主体,其中所述至少一个重量荚包括用于调节所述至少一个砝码荚的重量的结构,由此可以调节曝气单元的浮力以允许所述至少一个 细气泡曝气器被定位在流体体内所需的深度处。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Microbial manure treatment system
    • US20060027496A1
    • 2006-02-09
    • US11149782
    • 2005-06-10
    • William CampionWilliam DonohueChuzhao Lin
    • William CampionWilliam DonohueChuzhao Lin
    • C02F3/30
    • C02F3/30B01F3/04113B01F2003/04148B01F2003/04212C02F3/00C02F2103/20C02F2305/06Y02W30/47
    • In another form of the invention, there is provided a system for treating a manure slurry, comprising: a manure lagoon comprising: a lower anaerobic stratum comprising anaerobic microbes; an upper aerobic stratum comprising aerobic microbes; and an intermediate facultative stratum comprising facultative microbes. In another form of the invention, there is provided a system for treating a manure slurry, comprising: a manure lagoon comprising: a lower anaerobic stratum comprising anaerobic microbes; and an upper aerobic stratum comprising aerobic microbes. In another form of the invention, there is provided a system for treating a manure slurry, comprising: a manure lagoon comprising: an aerator for creating an aerobic stratum within only a portion of the manure slurry. In another form of the invention, there is provided a method for treating a manure slurry, comprising: creating a manure lagoon comprising: a lower anaerobic stratum comprising anaerobic microbes; an upper aerobic stratum comprising aerobic microbes; and an intermediate facultative stratum comprising facultative microbes. In another form of the invention, there is provided a method for treating a manure slurry, comprising: creating a manure lagoon comprising: a lower anaerobic stratum comprising anaerobic microbes; and an upper aerobic stratum comprising aerobic microbes. In another form of the invention, there is provided a method for treating a manure slurry, comprising: creating a manure lagoon comprising: an aerator for creating an aerobic stratum within only a portion of the manure slurry. In another form of the invention, there is provided a method for fertilizing crops, comprising: creating a manure lagoon comprising: a lower anaerobic stratum comprising anaerobic microbes; and an upper aerobic stratum comprising aerobic microbes; withdrawing from the manure lagoon at least a portion of the upper aerobic stratum; and distributing the withdrawn portion of the upper aerobic stratum on the area containing the crops. In another form of the invention, there is provided a depth-adjustable, fine bubble, surface layer aeration unit for aerating a selected portion of a fluid body, comprising: a body comprising at least one hollow internal structure; an air inlet communicating with the at least one hollow internal structure, whereby air from an external air source may be introduced into the at least one hollow internal structure; at least one fine bubble aerator communicating with the at least one hollow internal structure, whereby air from the at least one hollow internal structure may be released through the at least one fine bubble aerator into an adjacent fluid; and at least one weight pod attached to the body, wherein the at least one weight pod comprises structure for adjusting the weight of the at least one weight pod, whereby the buoyancy of the aeration unit may be adjusted so as to permit the at least one fine bubble aerator to be positioned at a desired depth in a fluid body. In another form of the invention, there is provided a method for aerating a surface layer in a stratified liquid body, comprising: providing a depth-adjustable, fine bubble, surface layer aeration unit comprising: body comprising at least one hollow internal structure; an air inlet communicating with the at least one hollow internal structure, whereby air from an external air source may be introduced into the at least one hollow internal structure; at least one fine bubble aerator communicating with the at least one hollow internal structure, whereby air from the at least one hollow internal structure may be released through the at least one fine bubble aerator into an adjacent fluid; and at least one weight pod attached to the body, wherein the at least one weight pod comprises structure for adjusting the weight of the at least one weight pod, whereby the buoyancy of the aeration unit may be adjusted so as to permit the at least one fine bubble aerator to be positioned at a desired depth in a fluid body; connecting an air source to the air inlet, and positioning the unit in a fluid body; and adjusting the weight of the at least one weight pod, so as to position the at least one fine bubble aerator within the surface layer of the stratified liquid body.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Miniaturized data communication and identification system
    • 小型化数据通信和识别系统
    • US5182543A
    • 1993-01-26
    • US581366
    • 1990-09-12
    • Marvin SiegelWilliam DonohueMichael J. Francois
    • Marvin SiegelWilliam DonohueMichael J. Francois
    • G01S13/78G01S17/74G08B25/10G08C17/02G08C23/04
    • G01S13/784G01S17/74G08B25/10G08C17/02G08C23/04
    • A miniaturized communications unit for use in object tracking, control and the like. Each communications and identification unit repeatedly transmits an identification code on a predetermined wavelength at a transmission interval randomly selected from within a predetermined time interval range in order to avoid repeated transmission collisions between two or more units. The transmission may further include data corresponding to a sensed environmental attribute. Each unit that receives a transmission stores the received identification code and any data in a time ordered record. This stored record preferably also includes an electronic date and time stamp. The stored data can be transmitted to an external data port for later use or analysis by an external data processor. The preferred construction of these communications and identification units includes a programmed microprocessor circuit with the program preferably stored in an electrically programmable read only memory for the sake of flexibility and ease of alternation.
    • 用于对象跟踪,控制等的小型通信单元。 每个通信和识别单元以预定的时间间隔范围内随机选择的传输间隔重复发送一个预定波长的识别码,以避免在两个或更多个单元之间发生重复的传输冲突。 传输还可以包括对应于感测的环境属性的数据。 接收传输的每个单元将接收到的标识码和任何数据存储在时间序列记录中。 该存储记录优选地还包括电子日期和时间戳。 存储的数据可以被传输到外部数据端口,供外部数据处理器稍后使用或分析。 这些通信和识别单元的优选结构包括程序化的微处理器电路,其中程序优选地存储在电可编程只读存储器中,以便于灵活性和易于交替。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Accessory drive for hybrid vehicles
    • 混合动力汽车配件驱动
    • US08893489B2
    • 2014-11-25
    • US13163444
    • 2011-06-17
    • William Donohue
    • William Donohue
    • F16H39/02B60K6/12F02B67/08B60W30/18
    • B60K6/12B60W30/18127F02B67/08F16H39/02Y02T10/6208
    • A vehicle includes an internal combustion engine, a first hydraulic pump/motor coupled with the internal combustion engine, and a second hydraulic pump/motor is coupled with at least one driven wheel of the vehicle. A clutch establishes a driving connection between the first hydraulic pump/motor and the internal combustion engine, and selectively interrupts the driving connection when disengaged. At least one vehicle accessory device is coupled to the first hydraulic pump/motor. The at least one vehicle accessory device is operable under power of the internal combustion engine when the clutch is engaged and the internal combustion engine is running, and the at least one vehicle accessory device is operable directly by the first hydraulic pump/motor operating in a motor mode when the clutch is disengaged, regardless of whether or not the internal combustion engine is running. A corresponding method of operating the vehicle is also provided.
    • 车辆包括内燃机,与内燃机连接的第一液压泵/电动机,第二液压泵/电动机与车辆的至少一个从动轮联接。 离合器建立第一液压泵/马达与内燃机之间的驱动连接,并且在分离时选择性地中断驱动连接。 至少一个车辆附件装置联接到第一液压泵/马达。 当所述离合器接合并且所述内燃机运行时,所述至少一个车辆附件装置在所述内燃机的动力下可操作,并且所述至少一个车辆附件装置可以由在第一液压泵/ 无论内燃机是否运转,离合器分离时的电动机模式。 还提供了相应的操作车辆的方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ACCESSORY DRIVE FOR HYBRID VEHICLES
    • 混合动力车配件驱动
    • US20120317967A1
    • 2012-12-20
    • US13163444
    • 2011-06-17
    • William Donohue
    • William Donohue
    • F15B15/18
    • B60K6/12B60W30/18127F02B67/08F16H39/02Y02T10/6208
    • A vehicle includes an internal combustion engine, a first hydraulic pump/motor coupled with the internal combustion engine, and a second hydraulic pump/motor is coupled with at least one driven wheel of the vehicle. A clutch establishes a driving connection between the first hydraulic pump/motor and the internal combustion engine, and selectively interrupts the driving connection when disengaged. At least one vehicle accessory device is coupled to the first hydraulic pump/motor. The at least one vehicle accessory device is operable under power of the internal combustion engine when the clutch is engaged and the internal combustion engine is running, and the at least one vehicle accessory device is operable directly by the first hydraulic pump/motor operating in a motor mode when the clutch is disengaged, regardless of whether or not the internal combustion engine is running. A corresponding method of operating the vehicle is also provided.
    • 车辆包括内燃机,与内燃机连接的第一液压泵/电动机,第二液压泵/电动机与车辆的至少一个从动轮联接。 离合器建立第一液压泵/马达与内燃机之间的驱动连接,并且在分离时选择性地中断驱动连接。 至少一个车辆附件装置联接到第一液压泵/马达。 当所述离合器接合并且所述内燃机运行时,所述至少一个车辆附件装置在所述内燃机的动力下可操作,并且所述至少一个车辆附件装置可以由在第一液压泵/ 无论内燃机是否运转,离合器分离时的电动机模式。 还提供了相应的操作车辆的方法。