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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Nozzle assembly for gas-dynamic high efficiency lasers
    • 气动高效激光喷嘴组件
    • US4257012A
    • 1981-03-17
    • US945832
    • 1978-09-26
    • Werner MalburgFriedbert Mohr
    • Werner MalburgFriedbert Mohr
    • H01S3/0953H01S3/0979H01S3/02
    • H01S3/0953H01S3/0979
    • The present nozzle assembly for gas-dynamic high efficiency lasers with a oling system comprises a plurality of specially formed nozzle members or so-called lamellae. Each nozzle has its own cooling passages, matching bodies and glide surfaces. A series of nozzle members are placed in thermal contact with each other within a mounting or holding block. A coolant flows through said cooling passages which extend through each nozzle throat region and through matching bodies of the nozzle members so that a uniform temperature prevails across the nozzle assembly whereby the nozzle dimensions are maintained constant especially at the nozzle throat width and whereby leakage flows are eliminated.
    • 用于具有冷却系统的气动高效激光器的本喷嘴组件包括多个特别形成的喷嘴构件或所谓的薄片。 每个喷嘴具有自己的冷却通道,匹配体和滑动表面。 一系列喷嘴构件在安装或保持块内彼此热接触地放置。 冷却剂流过所述冷却通道,其延伸穿过每个喷嘴喉部区域并且通过喷嘴构件的匹配体,使得整个喷嘴组件均匀地保持温度,从而喷嘴尺寸保持恒定,特别是在喷嘴喉部宽度处,因此泄漏流 消除了
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for separating particular components of a gas
mixture
    • 用于分离气体混合物的特定组分的方法和装置
    • US4281518A
    • 1981-08-04
    • US113743
    • 1980-01-21
    • Martin MullerAlbert SeidelGunther SchmidtHolm Schubert-KlempnauerWerner MalburgRolf A. Brand
    • Martin MullerAlbert SeidelGunther SchmidtHolm Schubert-KlempnauerWerner MalburgRolf A. Brand
    • B01D5/00B01D53/00F25J1/02
    • B01D5/0081B01D5/009B01D5/0093B01D53/002Y10S62/922
    • A method of separating certain components of a gas mixture in which the gas mixture is cooled and certain components are separated in a liquid or solid state characterized by introducing the gas mixture into a separator tank, adding a cooling agent such as a liquid or cold inert gas so as to cool the gas mixture and separating component in a solid state and subsequently fusing the separated solid into a liquid in a collecting tank. The concentrated gas mixture to be separated is directly removed from its place of use and directly supplied to the separator tank without allowing any further admixture of secondary air. The device for carrying out the method comprises an insulated tank to which air having entrained sulfer dioxide is introduced. The air flow is controlled so that it is oriented in a particular direction and it is passed beyond nozzles for injecting an inert gas such as liquid nitrogen into the interior of the insulated tank. This causes the component to form a solid substance in the form of a snow which is subsequently recovered at the lower end of the tank in an insulated collecting tank portion which advantageously includes means to heat the substance to form it into a liquid.
    • 一种分离气体混合物的某些组分的方法,其中气体混合物被冷却,并且某些组分以液体或固体状态分离,其特征在于将气体混合物引入分离罐中,加入冷却剂如液体或冷惰性 气体,以便将固体状态的气体混合物冷却并分离组分,随后将分离的固体熔合在收集罐中的液体中。 要分离的浓缩气体混合物从其使用地点直接除去,并直接供应到分离器罐,而不允许任何进一步的二次空气的混合。 用于执行该方法的装置包括绝缘箱,引入有夹带二氧化硫的空气。 控制空气流使其沿特定方向定向,并且其流过喷嘴,用于将诸如液氮的惰性气体注入绝缘罐的内部。 这导致组分形成雪的固体物质,其随后在绝缘收集罐部分的罐的下端处被回收,其有利地包括加热物质以形成液体的装置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pulsating liquid jet gun and method of operating the same
    • 脉冲液喷枪及其操作方法
    • US4231283A
    • 1980-11-04
    • US956804
    • 1978-11-01
    • Werner Malburg
    • Werner Malburg
    • B05B12/06B26F3/00E21B7/18B05B1/08B05B3/14
    • B26F3/004B05B12/06E21B7/18
    • A pulsating liquid jet gun, comprises, a housing which defines a cylindere having a small diameter portion defining a liquid chamber with an outer end having a discharge nozzle and an inner end which is connected to an intermediate diameter portion of a greater diameter than the smaller diameter portion and it, in turn, is connected at its opposite end to a large diameter portion. A free piston has a first portion which is movable in the intermediate diameter portion and a second portion of small diameter in the first portion which is movable in the small diameter portion of the bore in sealing engagement therewith. An ignition piston has a first portion which is movable in the large diameter portion and a second portion of a smaller diameter which is movable in the large diameter portion and into and out of this intermediate diameter portion. The second portion of the ignition piston and the first portion of the free piston have opposed end faces in the intermediate diameter portion which define a combustion space therebetween. A mechanism is provided for periodically delivering a charge of liquid into the small diameter portion and, in addition, a mechanism is provided for periodically delivering apropellant charge to the combustion space and to cause the ignition of the propellant charge to generate hot reaction gases between the ignition piston and the free piston so as to cause relative displacement therebetween in respective opposite directions and to cause the expulsion of the liquid instantaneously through the nozzle under high force.
    • 一种脉动液体喷射枪,包括:壳体,其限定具有限定液体室的小直径部分的气缸孔,外部端部具有排出喷嘴,内端连接到比较小直径的中直径部分 并且其又在其相对端连接到大直径部分。 自由活塞具有可在中间直径部分中移动的第一部分和在第一部分中具有小直径的第二部分,该第二部分可在与其密封接合的孔的小直径部分中移动。 点火活塞具有可在大直径部分中移动的第一部分和可在大直径部分中移动并进出该中间直径部分的较小直径的第二部分。 点火活塞的第二部分和自由活塞的第一部分在中间直径部分中具有相对的端面,其在它们之间限定燃烧空间。 提供了一种用于周期性地将液体输送到小直径部分中的机构,此外还提供了一种机制,用于周期性地将助燃剂电荷输送到燃烧空间,并引起推进剂电荷的点燃,从而在第 点火活塞和自由活塞,以在各自的相反方向上产生相对位移,并且在高力下立即通过喷嘴排出液体。