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1. 发明授权

US06634302B1 Airbag inflation gas generation 失效
标题翻译：气囊充气气体发生
公开(公告)号：US06634302B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09724295
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Karl K. Rink , Walter A. Moore
发明人： Karl K. Rink , Walter A. Moore
IPC分类号： C06D500
CPC分类号： B60R21/264 , B60R21/2644 , B60R2021/26094 , C06D5/04
摘要： An inflator apparatus for inflating an inflatable device is provided wherein a gas generant reactant reacts with oxygen to produce a gaseous inflation medium. The apparatus includes a closed first chamber wherein a supply of oxygen and a quantity of at least one unreactive reaction modifier are stored. The apparatus also includes an initiator to initiate reaction of at least a fraction of the supply of oxygen with the gas generant reactant to produce a quantity of the gaseous inflation medium. Also provided are associated methods for inflating an inflatable safety device in a vehicle.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于充气可膨胀装置的充气机装置，其中气体发生剂反应物与氧气反应产生气体充气介质。该装置包括封闭的第一室，其中存储氧气供给量和一定量的至少一种非反应性改性剂。该装置还包括引发剂，以引发至少一部分氧供应与气体发生剂反应物的反应，以产生一定量的气体充气介质。还提供了用于对车辆中的可充气安全装置进行充气的相关方法。

2. 发明授权

US06332404B1 Airbag inflation gas generation via a dissociating material and the moderation thereof 失效
标题翻译：安全气囊通过解离材料产生膨胀气体并适度调节
公开(公告)号：US06332404B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09495975
申请日：2000-02-02
申请人： Karl K. Rink , Walter A. Moore , David J. Green , Ivan V. Mendenhall
发明人： Karl K. Rink , Walter A. Moore , David J. Green , Ivan V. Mendenhall
IPC分类号： C06D500
CPC分类号： B60R21/264 , C06D5/04
摘要： An inflator apparatus for inflating an inflatable device and a method are provided wherein a combination of a dissociative gas source material and at least one unreactive dissociation reaction modifier is stored at least partially in liquefied form with the reaction modifier effective to moderate at least one of the temperature and concentration of the at least one gas source material upon the dissociation of at least a portion of the at least one gas source material.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于充气充气装置的充气装置和方法，其中解离气体源材料和至少一种非反应性解离反应调节剂的组合至少部分地以液化形式储存，其中反应调节剂有效地调节至少一种在所述至少一种气体源材料的至少一部分解离时，所述至少一种气体源材料的温度和浓度。

3. 发明授权

US06244623B1 Flow-open inflator 失效
标题翻译：流通式充气机
公开(公告)号：US06244623B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09497049
申请日：2000-02-02
申请人： Walter A. Moore , Karl K. Rink , David J. Green , Robert E. Lewis , Gregory J. Lang
发明人： Walter A. Moore , Karl K. Rink , David J. Green , Robert E. Lewis , Gregory J. Lang
IPC分类号： B60R2126
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , B60R2021/26094
摘要： An inflator apparatus for inflating an inflatable device and a method are provided which utilize a burst disk arrangement which results in a sequential opening regime such as may desirably provide a form of the above-described S curve inflation performance behavior without necessitating the use of or reliance on mechanical opening devices such as projectiles or piston members.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于充气充气装置的充气装置和方法，其利用突发盘装置，其产生顺序的打开状态，例如可以期望地提供上述S曲线充气性能行为的形式，而不必使用或依赖在诸如弹丸或活塞部件的机械打开装置上。

4. 发明授权

US5787685A Process and apparatus for filling liquid fuel storage containers and assembling such containers into fluid fueled airbag inflators 失效
标题翻译：用于填充液体燃料储存容器并将这种容器装配到流体燃料气囊充气机中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5787685A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US716123
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Harry W. Miller, II , Karl K. Rink , Walter A. Moore , Don T. Jensen
发明人： Harry W. Miller, II , Karl K. Rink , Walter A. Moore , Don T. Jensen
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/272 , B67D7/00 , B65B3/04
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R2021/2725
摘要： The use of unitary liquid fuel storage chambers provides advantages in the manufacturing and assembly of inflators for use in airbag passive restraint systems. A unique process of injecting liquid fuel through a conduit which is controlled to discharge the liquid fuel beneath the rising surface of the liquid fuel in the container and then sealing the storage chamber with a unique stopper provides consistently accurately filled unitary fuel containing storage chambers. The filled and sealed unitary storage chambers can then be either stored or assembled into an inflator. The assembly of the inflator can be at a location separate from that at which the storage container is loaded with fuel, whereby the relatively hazardous loading and handling of liquid fuels can be separated from the inflator assembly area.
摘要翻译：使用单一液体燃料储存室在用于气囊被动约束系统的充气机的制造和组装中提供了优点。通过管道注入液体燃料的独特过程，该管道被控制以将液体燃料排放在容器内的液体燃料的上升表面之下，然后用独特的塞子密封储存室，从而提供始终如一的精确填充的含单元燃料的储存室。填充和密封的单一储存室然后可以存储或组装成充气机。充气机的组件可以在与存储容器装载燃料的位置分开的位置处，从而液体燃料的相对危险的装载和处理可以与充气机组件区域分离。

5. 发明授权

US5673933A Canister assembled fluid fueled inflator 失效
标题翻译：罐装配流体燃料充气机
公开(公告)号：US5673933A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US565332
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： Harry W. Miller , Walter A. Moore , David P. Kosoff , Kerry A. Cooke , David J. Green
发明人： Harry W. Miller , Walter A. Moore , David P. Kosoff , Kerry A. Cooke , David J. Green
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/272
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R2021/2725
摘要： A unitary storage structures for the fluid components of a inflator of a vehicular airbag passive restraint system. The unitary storage structures facilitate the storage, testing, transportation and assembly of such components in the inflator. Advantageous methods of filling the storage chambers and of testing the filled structures for leaks prior to their transportation and assembly into the inflator housing are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于车辆气囊被动约束系统的充气机的流体部件的单一存储结构。整体存储结构便于在充气机中储存，测试，运输和组装这些部件。还公开了在运输和组装到充气机壳体之前填充储存室和测量填充结构以用于泄漏的有利方法。

6. 发明授权

US5586587A High rate pressure vessel filling process 失效
标题翻译：高速压力容器灌装工艺
公开(公告)号：US5586587A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US490186
申请日：1995-06-14
申请人： Daniel R. Leininger , Walter A. Moore
发明人： Daniel R. Leininger , Walter A. Moore
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/272 , F17C5/06 , B65B31/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , F17C5/06 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2205/0134 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439
摘要： The invention comprises a high rate pressure vessel filling process which improves the accuracy of filling pressure vessels to required gas mass. The approach overcomes heating effects of high rate filling and volume variation effects by slowly prefilling a series of temperature monitored and controlled cylinders of a set volume, then rapidly discharging the premeasured gas mass into the pressure vessel.
摘要翻译：本发明包括高速压力容器填充过程，其提高将压力容器填充到所需气体质量的精度。该方法通过缓慢预填充一定体积的温度监测和控制的气瓶来克服高速率填充和体积变化效应的加热效应，然后将预先测量的气体质量快速排出到压力容器中。

7. 发明授权

US5542702A Pressurized gas inflator for vehicle occupant protection systems 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆乘员保护系统的加压气体充气机
公开(公告)号：US5542702A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US410771
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： David J. Green , S. Mark Bunker , Walter A. Moore , L. John Pierotti , J. Kirk Storey , Brent K. Olson
发明人： David J. Green , S. Mark Bunker , Walter A. Moore , L. John Pierotti , J. Kirk Storey , Brent K. Olson
IPC分类号： B60R21/268 , B60R21/272 , B60R21/26
CPC分类号： B60R21/268 , B60R21/272
摘要： A pressurized gas inflator suited for side impact airbags comprises an elongated cylindrical bottle having a closed end and an open end defining an outlet opening. A diaphragm is sealed across the open end of the bottle to form a chamber containing pressurized gas. A cup-shaped diffuser also has an open end secured to the open end of the bottle with the periphery of the diaphragm therebetween. A squib is mounted in the diffuser for rupturing the diaphragm. An enhanced squib with 300-400 milligrams of ZPP is used in one disclosed inflator and an augmented directional initiator is used in another disclosed inflator. The enhanced squib and augmented directional initiator provide heating to offset adiabatic cooling of the gas. The diffuser defines outlet ports for delivering the inflation gas. The cylindrical bottle has a mounting flange on its closed end, and the mounting flange may be an end cap with a radially extending flange. The diameter of the bottle may be necked down at the open end defining the outlet opening. The squib may be mounted through the wall of the diffuser, with the squib terminals exposed for plug connection.
摘要翻译：适用于侧面碰撞安全气囊的加压气体充气机包括细长的圆柱形瓶，其具有封闭的端部和限定出口开口的开口端。隔膜在瓶的开口端被密封以形成包含加压气体的室。杯形扩散器还具有固定到瓶的开口端的开口端，其间隔膜的周边。一个爆管被安装在扩散器中以破裂膜片。在一个公开的充气机中使用具有300-400毫克ZPP的增强型爆管，并且在另一公开的充气机中使用增强的定向引发器。增强的爆管和增强的定向启动器提供加热以抵消气体的绝热冷却。扩散器限定用于输送充气气体的出口。圆柱形瓶子在其封闭端具有安装凸缘，并且安装凸缘可以是具有径向延伸凸缘的端盖。瓶子的直径可以在限定出口开口的开口端缩小。爆管可以通过扩散器的壁安装，爆管端子暴露用于插头连接。

8. 发明授权

US5441302A Piston-actuated air bag inflator with hermetic liner 失效
标题翻译：活塞式气囊充气机，带密封衬垫
公开(公告)号：US5441302A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US295296
申请日：1994-08-23
申请人： Kelly B. Johnson , Walter A. Moore , Leland B. Kort , Karl K. Rink
发明人： Kelly B. Johnson , Walter A. Moore , Leland B. Kort , Karl K. Rink
IPC分类号： B60R21/264 , B60R21/268 , B60R21/272 , B60R21/26
CPC分类号： B60R21/268 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/272 , B60R2021/2725
摘要： The invention is a low cost inflator having a thin-walled hermetic liner, filled with either a stored gas or a flammable fluid mixture, and having a minimal number of joints required for sealing. Structural support is provided by parts that are not required to be hermetic. To activate the inflator, a small amount of pyrotechnic is used to move a piston, crushing the thin-walled liner and compressing the stored inert gas, or alternatively compressing and igniting the stored flammable fluid mixture, causing the gas to escape into the air bag. Optionally, the stored inert gas or flammable fluid mixture can be augmented by hot gases produced by the pyrotechnic. The piston-driving material may be composed of a wide variety of pyrotechnic materials, combustible mixtures of fluid fuels and oxidants, or compatible combinations of both. The inflator design incorporating a stored combustible fluid mixture will, upon ignition of the mixture, produce a heated gas able to more quickly inflate the air bag, as compared to a cold gas or blow down system of the same size and pressure. The combustible fluid mixture is selected so that while production of undesirable incomplete products of combustion and particulate matter are minimized, the fluid mixture must be compressed to ignite, thereby eliminating storage and handling issues problematic to some inflators featuring combustible fluid mixtures.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种低成本充气机，其具有填充有储存气体或易燃流体混合物并且具有密封所需的最少数量的接头的薄壁密封衬里。结构支撑由不需要密封的部件提供。为了激活充气机，使用少量的烟火来移动活塞，破碎薄壁衬垫并压缩储存的惰性气体，或者替代地压缩和点燃所存储的可燃性流体混合物，导致气体逸出到气囊中。任选地，储存的惰性气体或易燃流体混合物可以由烟火产生的热气体增强。活塞驱动材料可以由各种烟火材料，流体燃料和氧化剂的可燃混合物或两者的相容组合组成。与相同尺寸和压力的冷气体或吹气系统相比，包含存储的可燃液体混合物的充气机设计将在混合物点燃时产生能够更快速地使气囊膨胀的加热气体。选择可燃液体混合物，使得尽可能减少不期望的不完全燃烧产物和颗粒物质的产生，流体混合物必须被压缩以点燃，从而消除对具有可燃液体混合物的一些充气机的储存和处理问题。

9. 发明授权

US5882036A Hybrid inflator with reduced solid emissions 失效
标题翻译：具有减少固体排放的混合式充气机
公开(公告)号：US5882036A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US926916
申请日：1997-09-10
申请人： Walter A. Moore , Robert E. Lewis , Marcus T. Clark , Bryan D. Matzl
发明人： Walter A. Moore , Robert E. Lewis , Marcus T. Clark , Bryan D. Matzl
IPC分类号： B01D39/12 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/272
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B01D39/12
摘要： A hybrid inflator having a quantity of stored gas in a pressure vessel, and a quantity of gas generant stored within a generant housing having at least one port in its longitudinal end. Within the generant housing the gas generant is retained within a porous sleeve. This sleeve is spaced inward from the non-porous generant housing, such that a free flow area is formed between the sleeve and the generant housing. The inflation gas created by the gas generant will thus flow radially outward through the sleeve, and then be turned to flow longitudinally toward the port(s) in the generant housing. Providing the free flow area reduces the pressure drop across the generant sleeve, resulting in less slag being forced through the sleeve to be entrained within the created gas flow. Additionally, the changes in direction forced upon the created gas flow to exit the generant housing cause additional amounts of slag to be removed from the created gas flow. This results in a hybrid inflator having reduced solid emissions. A second embodiment employs longitudinal flow directly from the gas generant with a free flow area leading to radial ports on the generant housing.
摘要翻译：一种在压力容器中具有一定量的储存气体的混合式充气机，以及储存在发电机壳体内的气体发生剂的量，其在其纵向端部具有至少一个端口。在发电机壳内，气体发生器保留在多孔套筒内。该套筒与无孔发生器壳体向内隔开，从而在套筒和发电机壳体之间形成自由流动区域。由气体发生器产生的膨胀气体将因此径向向外流过套筒，然后被转动以纵向流向发生器壳体中的端口。提供自由流动面积减小了发生套筒上的压降，从而导致较少的炉渣被迫穿过套筒被夹带在所产生的气体流中。此外，强制产生的气体流动以排出发电机壳体的方向的变化导致从所产生的气体流中移除附加量的炉渣。这导致具有减少的固体排放的混合式充气机。第二个实施例采用直接来自气体发生器的纵向流动，其具有通向发电机壳体上的径向端口的自由流动区域。

10. 发明授权

US5480185A Particulate removal in inflatable restraint system gas generators 失效
标题翻译：充气约束系统气体发生器中的颗粒去除
公开(公告)号：US5480185A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US123311
申请日：1993-09-17
申请人： William G. Lowe , Linda M. Rink , Walter A. Moore , Bradley W. Smith
发明人： William G. Lowe , Linda M. Rink , Walter A. Moore , Bradley W. Smith
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/261 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/272
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/261 , B60R2021/26064 , B60R21/2644
摘要： An apparatus and a method for producing inflation gas for use in inflating a vehicle occupant restraint are provided wherein a filter housed within a chamber of the apparatus effects gas redirection and particulate removal from at least a portion of the hot gas released from a gas generating material-containing first chamber of the apparatus, forming a hot gas having a significantly reduced particulate content. The apparatus includes a diffuser having one or more controlling orifices and exit ports to provide for the passage of inflation gas therethrough into the vehicle occupant restraint. There is at least an approximately 180.degree. cumulative change in gas direction between contacting the filter and the passage of the inflation gas into the diffuser.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于产生用于充气车辆乘员约束的充气气体的装置和方法，其中容纳在所述装置的室内的过滤器实现气体重定向并从至少一部分从气体发生材料释放的热气体中除去颗粒物的装置的第一室，形成具有显着降低的颗粒含量的热气体。该装置包括具有一个或多个控制孔和出口的扩散器，用于使充气气体通过其进入车辆乘员约束。在接触过滤器和膨胀气体进入扩散器之间时气体方向的至少约180度的累积变化。

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