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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Jaw clutch for multi-speed gear trains or the like
    • JAR离合器用于多速齿轮火车或类似
    • US3838759A
    • 1974-10-01
    • US32862673
    • 1973-02-01
    • VOITH GETRIEBE KG
    • SCHMOELZ HDAHLER KPOLZER E
    • F16H3/08F16D11/14F16D21/00F16D25/08F16H3/40F16D11/10F01B11/02F16J1/22
    • F16D11/14F16D25/082Y10T74/1946
    • A jaw clutch wherein a shaft has two sets of external teeth and is movable axially between a first position in which the clutch is disengaged and at least one second position in which the shaft connects a torque-supplying element with a torque-receiving element. The shaft is movable in axial passages of the torquesupplying and torque-receiving elements and is in permanent mesh with one of these elements. The two elements have sets of internal teeth which mate with the corresponding teeth of the shaft in engaged condition of the clutch. The teeth of at least one set of each pair of mating sets of teeth are relatively short so that both ends of the shaft are free to swivel within certain limits. The mechanism for shifting the shaft axially employs a lever or a cylinder which is connected with the shaft by a coupling member one end of which is articulately connected to the shaft by a self-aligning bearing and the other end of which is articulately connected with the lever or cylinder by a spherical joint or by an elastic ring seal. When the clutch is disengaged, one end of the shaft is centered in one of the clutch elements or by the coupling member which is then provided with an external cylindrical surface extending into an internal cylindrical surface of the housing for the clutch.
    • 一种爪式离合器,其中轴具有两组外齿,并且在离合器分离的第一位置和轴之间将扭矩供应元件与扭矩接收元件连接的至少一个第二位置中轴向移动。 轴可以在扭矩供应和扭矩接收元件的轴向通道中移动,并且与这些元件之一永久啮合。 两个元件具有在离合器的接合状态下与轴的相应齿匹配的内齿组。 至少一组每组配对的齿的齿相对较短,使得轴的两端在一定限度内自由旋转。 用于使轴轴向轴向移动的机构采用杠杆或圆柱体,其通过联接构件连接到轴,该联接构件的一端通过自对准轴承铰接地连接到轴,并且其另一端与 杠杆或圆柱体通过球形接头或弹性环密封。 当离合器分离时,轴的一端在离合器元件之一中或通过联接构件中心,然后连接构件设置有延伸到用于离合器的壳体的内部圆柱形表面的外部圆柱形表面。