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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for fabricating integrated MEMS switches and filters
    • 集成MEMS开关和滤波器的制造方法
    • US08246846B1
    • 2012-08-21
    • US12889687
    • 2010-09-24
    • David T. ChangTsung-Yuan Hsu
    • David T. ChangTsung-Yuan Hsu
    • C23F3/00
    • H03H9/462H01H59/0009H03H9/465H03H2009/241
    • A method for fabricating integrated MEMS switches and filters includes forming cavities in a silicon substrate, metalizing a first pattern on a quartz substrate to form first switch and filter elements, bonding the quartz substrate to the silicon substrate so that the first switch and filter elements are located within one of the cavities, thinning the quartz substrate, forming conductive vias in the quartz substrate, metalizing a second pattern on a second surface of the quartz substrate to form second switch and filter elements, etching the quartz substrate to separate MEMS switches from filters, forming protrusions on a host substrate, metalizing a third metal pattern on the host substrate to form metal anchors and third switch elements, compression bonding the metal anchors on the host substrate to second switch and filter elements, forming signal lines to integrate the MEMS switches and filters and removing the silicon substrate.
    • 一种用于制造集成的MEMS开关和滤波器的方法包括在硅衬底中形成空腔,将石英衬底上的第一图案金属化以形成第一开关和滤波器元件,将石英衬底接合到硅衬底,使得第一开关和滤波器元件 位于一个空腔内,使石英衬底变薄,在石英衬底中形成导电通孔,在石英衬底的第二表面上金属化第二图案以形成第二开关和滤光元件,蚀刻石英衬底以将MEMS开关与过滤器分离 在主机基板上形成突起,在主机基板上形成金属化第三金属图案以形成金属锚和第三开关元件,将主机基板上的金属锚固件压接到第二开关和滤波元件,形成信号线以集成MEMS开关 并过滤并去除硅衬底。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating quartz resonators
    • 石英谐振器的制造方法
    • US08176607B1
    • 2012-05-15
    • US12575634
    • 2009-10-08
    • Randall L. KubenaTsung-Yuan Hsu
    • Randall L. KubenaTsung-Yuan Hsu
    • H04R17/10B21D53/76
    • H04R17/00Y10T29/42Y10T29/49165Y10T29/49401
    • A method for fabricating VHF and/or UHF quartz resonators (for higher sensitivity) in a cartridges design with the quartz resonators requiring much smaller sample volumes than required by conventional resonators, and also enjoying smaller size and more reliable assembly. MEMS fabrication approaches are used to fabricate with quartz resonators in quartz cavities with electrical interconnects on a top side of a substrate for electrical connection to the electronics preferably through pressure pins in a plastic module. An analyte is exposed to grounded electrodes on a single side of the quartz resonators, thereby preventing electrical coupling of the detector signals through the analyte. The resonators can be mounted on the plastic cartridge or on arrays of plastic cartridges with the use of inert bonding material, die bonding or wafer bonding techniques. This allows the overall size, cost, and required biological sample volume to be reduced while increasing the sensitivity for detecting small mass changes.
    • 一种用于在墨盒设计中制造VHF和/或UHF石英谐振器(用于更高灵敏度)的方法,其中石英谐振器比常规谐振器要求的样品体积要小得多,并且还具有更小的尺寸和更可靠的组装。 MEMS制造方法用于在石英腔中制造石英谐振器,在基底的顶侧具有电互连,用于通过塑料模块中的压力引脚电连接到电子装置。 分析物暴露于石英谐振器单侧的接地电极,从而防止检测器信号通过分析物的电耦合。 谐振器可以使用惰性接合材料,管芯接合或晶片接合技术安装在塑料盒或塑料盒阵列上。 这允许减小整体尺寸,成本和所需的生物样品体积,同时增加用于检测小质量变化的灵敏度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Transparent thin film antenna
    • 透明薄膜天线
    • US07233296B2
    • 2007-06-19
    • US11207512
    • 2005-08-19
    • Hyok J. SongTsung Yuan HsuDaniel F. SievenpiperTimothy J. TaltyHui-Pin Hsu
    • Hyok J. SongTsung Yuan HsuDaniel F. SievenpiperTimothy J. TaltyHui-Pin Hsu
    • H01Q1/32
    • H01Q1/1271H01Q13/106
    • A method for improving the efficiency of antennas having transparent thin-film conductive surfaces, and antennas improved by the method are disclosed. For a selected frequency of antenna operation, values for surface current density in areas distributed over the surface of the thin-film are determined. Regions of the surface containing areas having concentrated current flow are identified based upon the determined values of current density. Antenna efficiency is improved by increasing conductivity in areas of the thin-film surface found to have concentrated current flow. The method enables the improvement of the efficiency of antennas having transparent thin-film conducting surfaces, without unnecessarily obstructing the optical view through the thin-film surfaces of the antennas.
    • 公开了一种用于提高具有透明薄膜导电表面的天线的效率的方法和通过该方法改进的天线。 对于天线操作的选定频率,确定分布在薄膜表面上的区域中的表面电流密度值。 基于确定的电流密度值来识别包含具有集中电流的区域的表面区域。 通过增加发现具有集中的电流流动的薄膜表面的区域中的导电性来提高天线效率。 该方法能够提高具有透明薄膜导电表面的天线的效率,而不会不必要地阻碍通过天线的薄膜表面的光学视图。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • CMOS-compatible MEM switches and method of making
    • CMOS兼容MEM开关及制作方法
    • US06396368B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09438085
    • 1999-11-10
    • Lap-Wai ChowTsung-Yuan HsuDaniel J. HymanRobert Y. LooPaul OuyangJames H. SchaffnerAdele SchmitzRobert N. Schwartz
    • Lap-Wai ChowTsung-Yuan HsuDaniel J. HymanRobert Y. LooPaul OuyangJames H. SchaffnerAdele SchmitzRobert N. Schwartz
    • H01P110
    • B81C1/00246B81B2201/014B81C2201/014B81C2203/0714B81C2203/0735H01H1/58H01H59/0009H01H2001/0057
    • A microelectromechanical (MEM) switch is fabricated inexpensively by using processing steps which are standard for fabricating multiple metal layer integrated circuits, such as CMOS. The exact steps may be adjusted to be compatible with the process of a particular foundry, resulting in a device which is both low cost and readily integrable with other circuits. The processing steps include making contacts for the MEM switch from metal plugs which are ordinarily used as vias to connect metal layers which are separated by a dielectric layer. Such contact vias are formed on either side of a sacrificial metallization area, and then the interconnect metallization is removed from between the contact vias, leaving them separated. Dielectric surrounding the contacts is etched back so that they protrude toward each other. Thus, when the contacts are moved toward each other by actuating the MEM switch, they connect firmly without obstruction. Tungsten is typically used to form vias in CMOS processes, and it makes an excellent contact material, but other via metals may also be employed as contacts. Interconnect metallization may be employed for other structural and interconnect needs of the MEM switch, and is preferably standard for the foundry and process used. Various metals and dielectric materials may be used to create the switches, but in a preferred embodiment the interconnect metal layers are aluminum and the dielectric material is SiO2, materials which are fully compatible with standard four-layer CMOS fabrication processes.
    • 通过使用标准制造多个金属层集成电路(如CMOS)的处理步骤,廉价地制造了微机电(MEM)开关。 可以将精确的步骤调整为与特定代工厂的过程兼容,从而导致低成本且易于与其他电路集成的装置。 处理步骤包括通过通常用作通孔的金属插头进行MEM开关的接触,以连接由电介质层分离的金属层。 这种接触通孔形成在牺牲金属化区域的任一侧,然后从接触通孔之间移除互连金属化,使它们分离。 围绕触点的介质被回蚀,使得它们彼此突出。 因此,当通过致动MEM开关使触点彼此移动时,它们牢固地连接而不阻塞。 钨通常用于在CMOS工艺中形成通孔,并且它制成优良的接触材料,但也可以使用其它通孔金属作为接触。 互连金属化可以用于MEM开关的其他结构和互连需求,并且优选地是用于所使用的铸造和工艺的标准。 可以使用各种金属和介电材料来制造开关,但是在优选实施例中,互连金属层是铝,并且介电材料是SiO 2,与标准四层CMOS制造工艺完全兼容的材料。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Photoelectronic diode spatial light modulator and eye protection goggles
incorporating the same
    • 光电子二极管空间光调制器和眼睛保护护目镜结合在一起
    • US4978208A
    • 1990-12-18
    • US383698
    • 1989-07-24
    • Tsung-Yuan HsuShin-Tson WuRobert Y. Loo
    • Tsung-Yuan HsuShin-Tson WuRobert Y. Loo
    • A61F9/02H01L31/14H01L31/153
    • A61F9/023H01L31/143H01L31/153
    • A spatial light modulator includes a photosensor diode and a photoemitting diode array, each having two semiconductive layers of opposite electrical polarities, and which are sandwiched together with layers of the same polarity (P or N) in electrical contact with each other. Transparent electrode layers are formed on the opposite surfaces of the photosensor diode and photoemitting diode array respectively, in electrical contact with the layers of the opposite polarity. The individual photoemitting diodes are electrically and optically isolated from each other. With a voltage applied across the electrodes which causes the photosensor diode to be reverse biased and the photoemitting diodes to be forward biased, the photoemitting diode array generates a visual display which is a reproduction of a light image incident on the photosensor diode. The photosensor diode may be replaced by a single layer of a photoconductive material. Two of the spatial light modulators may be combined in a frame with suitable optics to provide eye protection goggles.
    • 空间光调制器包括光电二极管和光电二极管阵列,每个具有两个具有相反电极性的半导体层,并且它们被彼此电接触的具有相同极性(P或N)的层夹在一起。 透明电极层分别形成在光电二极管和发光二极管阵列的相对表面上,与相反极性的层电接触。 各个发光二极管彼此电隔离和光学隔离。 利用施加在电极两端的电压,使得光电传感器二极管被反向偏置并且光发光二极管被正向偏置,光发光二极管阵列产生视觉显示,其是入射在光电二极管上的光图像的再现。 光传感器二极管可以由单层感光材料代替。 两个空间光调制器可以在框架中与合适的光学器件组合以提供眼睛保护护目镜。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Planar RF electromechanical switch
    • 平面RF机电开关
    • US08485417B1
    • 2013-07-16
    • US13470082
    • 2012-05-11
    • David T. ChangTsung-Yuan Hsu
    • David T. ChangTsung-Yuan Hsu
    • B23K31/00B23K31/02
    • H01H55/00
    • A micromachined switch is provided including a base substrate, a bond pad on the base substrate, a cantilever arm connected to the bond pad, the cantilever arm having a conductive via from the bond pad, a first actuation electrode on the base substrate, and a second actuation electrode on the cantilever arm connected to the bond pad by way of the conductive via, positioned such that an actuation voltage applied between the first actuation electrode and the second actuation electrode will deform the cantilever arm, wherein the first actuation electrode is facing a side of the cantilever arm opposite the second actuation electrode.
    • 提供一种微加工开关,包括基底基板,基底基板上的接合焊盘,连接到接合焊盘的悬臂,悬臂臂具有来自接合焊盘的导电通孔,基底基板上的第一致动电极和 悬臂上的第二致动电极通过导电通孔连接到接合焊盘,定位成使得施加在第一致动电极和第二致动电极之间的致动电压将使悬臂变形,其中第一致动电极面向 悬臂的一侧与第二致动电极相对。