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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Liquid heating apparatus
    • 液体加热装置
    • US06601578B1
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09449364
    • 1999-11-24
    • Toshio Furuhashi
    • Toshio Furuhashi
    • A47J2726
    • A47J37/1247
    • A liquid heating apparatus includes: a liquid bath; a combustion chamber provided with a burner, and formed at one side on a lower portion of the liquid bath; and an exhaust pipe located horizontally in the liquid bath and extending from one side of the liquid bath toward the other side thereof. The apparatus heats the liquid bath by passing combustion gas generated in the combustion chamber into the exhaust pipe, with the exhaust pipe being formed into a cylinder shape having vertical side walls. A fin is integrally located on an inner surface of the side wall of the exhaust pipe along the longitudinal direction thereof. The fin has a predetermined heating surface chosen in accordance with a predetermined temperature gradient in a longitudinal direction of the exhaust pipe, and is located on only upper portion side on an inner surface of the exhaust pipe.
    • 液体加热装置包括:液槽; 设置有燃烧器的燃烧室,并且形成在液槽的下部的一侧; 以及位于液槽中的排气管,并从液槽的一侧朝向另一侧延伸。 该装置通过将燃烧室中产生的燃烧气体通入排气管来加热液槽,排气管形成为具有垂直侧壁的圆筒形状。 翅片沿着其纵向一体地设置在排气管的侧壁的内表面上。 翅片具有根据排气管的纵向方向上的预定温度梯度选择的预定加热表面,并且仅位于排气管的内表面上的上部侧。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for controlling internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置及方法
    • US4337512A
    • 1982-06-29
    • US80203
    • 1979-10-01
    • Toshio Furuhashi
    • Toshio Furuhashi
    • F02D41/34F02D41/12F02D43/00F02D45/00F02P5/15F02P5/06F02M3/04
    • F02P5/1504Y02T10/46
    • An apparatus and a method for controlling an internal combustion engine are disclosed, wherein upon deceleration of the engine, fuel injection is interrupted on the basis of determination of an engine operating condition to interrupt the fuel injection, while the fuel injection is then restored on the basis of determination of an engine operating condition to restore the fuel injection. When the determination is made such that the fuel injection is to be restored, the ignition timing determined in dependence on the prevailing engine operating condition is delayed. The delayed ignition timing is progressively advanced after restoration of the fuel injection to regain the original ignition timing determined in dependence on the prevailing engine operating condition.
    • 公开了一种用于控制内燃机的装置和方法,其中在发动机减速时,基于确定发动机运转状况来中断燃料喷射以中断燃料喷射,同时燃料喷射在 确定发动机工作状态以恢复燃料喷射的基础。 当进行使燃料喷射恢复的确定时,根据现行的发动机运转状态而确定的点火正时被延迟。 在燃料喷射恢复之后,延迟点火正时逐渐提高,以重新获得根据现行发动机运行状况确定的原始点火正时。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Control system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制系统
    • US4449502A
    • 1984-05-22
    • US301132
    • 1981-09-11
    • Toshio Furuhashi
    • Toshio Furuhashi
    • F02D41/22F02B1/04F02D41/14F02D41/24F02D45/00F02M7/12
    • F02D41/24F02D41/1474F02D41/148F02D41/1483F02B1/04
    • A control system for controlling the opening degree of a solenoid valve provided in an air or fuel supplying system for engine to thereby control the air/fuel ratio of the gas mixture being supplied to the engine. This control system includes a device for accumulating the number of revolutions of the engine from the time the engine starts. When the accumulated value reaches a predetermined value, it is decided that the warming-up of engine is completed. Then, the output of the O.sub.2 sensor for detecting the oxygen O.sub.2 concentration in the exhaust gas is fed back to thereby perform the closed loop control for the air/fuel ratio. Before the accumulated value reaches the predetermined value, the closed loop control is performed without use of the output of the O.sub.2 sensor.
    • 一种用于控制设置在发动机的空气或燃料供给系统中的电磁阀的开度的控制系统,从而控制供给到发动机的气体混合物的空燃比。 该控制系统包括从发动机起动时累积发动机转数的装置。 当累计值达到预定值时,确定发动机的预热完成。 然后,将用于检测废气中的氧气O 2浓度的O 2传感器的输出反馈,从而对空燃比进行闭环控制。 在累积值达到预定值之前,不使用O2传感器的输出执行闭环控制。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Liquid heating apparatus
    • 液体加热装置
    • US06374821B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09198768
    • 1998-11-24
    • Toshio Furuhashi
    • Toshio Furuhashi
    • A47J3712
    • A47J37/1247A47J2027/006
    • A liquid heating apparatus is provided in which fins are directly secured and fixed at the bottom portion of a liquid tank to ensure sufficient heat efficiency with production cost reduced by simplification of the construction thereof and with maintenance being easily carried out. In the liquid heating apparatus which raises the temperature of liquid in a liquid tank by heating the bottom of said liquid tank with a burner disposed downward of the bottom of said liquid tank, an inclination plane which is inclined at a predetermined degree of angle and is formed on the bottom of said liquid tank, and long fins are fixed on the rear side of said inclination plane along the inclination direction thereof. The fins are provided with thermal expansion absorbing capabilities along the lengthwise direction thereof. The fins can be formed with channel-like cross sections, and the bottom wall portions thereof are fixed close to the rear side of the inclination plane of the liquid tank. The thermal expansion absorbing means can be slits formed at the side wall portions protruding from the rear side of the inclination plane of the fins or can be formed of protrusion dimension differences at both end portions in the lengthwise direction of the fins.
    • 提供了一种液体加热装置,其中翅片直接固定并固定在液体罐的底部,以确保足够的热效率,同时通过简化其结构并容易地进行维护,降低了生产成本。 在液体加热装置中,通过用位于所述液罐底部的下方的燃烧器加热所述液罐的底部来提高液罐中的液体的温度,倾斜平面以预定角度倾斜并且为 形成在所述液罐的底部,并且长翅片沿其倾斜方向固定在所述倾斜平面的后侧。 散热片沿其长度方向具有热膨胀吸收能力。 翅片可以形成有通道状横截面,并且其底壁部分固定在液体槽的倾斜平面的后侧附近。 热膨胀吸收装置可以是形成在从翅片的倾斜平面的后侧突出的侧壁部分处的狭缝,或者可以在翅片的长度方向上的两个端部处具有突出尺寸差。