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1. 发明授权

US5761961A Countershaft manual transmission for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：机动车辆的中间轴手动变速器
公开(公告)号：US5761961A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US760084
申请日：1996-12-04
申请人： Christian Krauss , Thomas Wollny
发明人： Christian Krauss , Thomas Wollny
IPC分类号： B60K17/02 , F16H3/00 , F16H3/089 , F16H3/12 , F16H61/04 , B60K17/08 , B60K23/02
CPC分类号： B60K17/02 , F16H3/006 , F16H2003/007 , F16H2003/0818 , F16H2061/0407 , F16H2200/0047 , F16H3/089 , F16H3/12 , F16H61/0437 , Y10T74/19037 , Y10T74/19219 , Y10T74/19233 , Y10T74/19242
摘要： A countershaft transmission is provided for a motor vehicle having a prime mover. The transmission comprises a first input shaft carrying a first input gear, a second input shaft coaxial with the first input shaft carrying a second input gear, and a countershaft carrying a plurality of loose gearwheels, each of the loose gearwheels in meshing engagement with one of the input gears, respectively. A fixed gearwheel is carried by the countershaft in meshing engagement with the gearwheel on the first input shaft. A synchronizing clutch is carried by the countershaft for driving engaging one of the loose gearwheels carried by the countershaft to select a gear ratio. A first clutch is driven by the prime mover. The first clutch is releasably drivably connectable to the first transmission input shaft and the second transmission input shaft. A second clutch is interposed between the first clutch and the second input shaft for drivably connecting the first clutch and the second input shaft. A third clutch is interposed between the first clutch and the input shafts, said third clutch being drivably connectable between the first clutch and the first shaft and the second shaft, alternatively.
摘要翻译：为具有原动机的机动车辆提供中间轴变速器。所述变速器包括承载第一输入齿轮的第一输入轴，与所述第一输入轴同轴的第二输入轴，所述第二输入轴承载第二输入齿轮，以及承载多个松动齿轮的中间轴，每个所述松动齿轮与输入齿轮。固定的齿轮由中间轴承载，与第一输入轴上的齿轮啮合。同步离合器由副轴承载，用于驱动接合由中间轴承载的松动齿轮之一，以选择齿轮比。第一离合器由原动机驱动。第一离合器可释放地可驱动地连接到第一变速器输入轴和第二变速器输入轴。第二离合器插入在第一离合器和第二输入轴之间，用于可驱动地连接第一离合器和第二输入轴。第三离合器插入在第一离合器和输入轴之间，所述第三离合器可交替地可驱动地连接在第一离合器与第一轴和第二轴之间。

2. 发明授权

US5634392A Pressure medium operable cylinder/piston unit 失效
标题翻译：压力介质可操作气缸/活塞单元
公开(公告)号：US5634392A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US559754
申请日：1995-11-15
申请人： Rolf Najork , Thomas Wollny
发明人： Rolf Najork , Thomas Wollny
IPC分类号： F15B15/06 , F15B15/12 , F16H61/30 , F16J10/02 , F01C9/00
CPC分类号： F15B15/063 , F16H61/30
摘要： In a pressure medium operable cylinder/piston unit for the provision of at least one rotary movement, comprising a cylinder bore (8) having inside it a radially internally projecting partition wall (4) and a vane piston (5) which projects radially outwardly from a piston rod (3) extending through the cylinder housing (2) and forms two alternately pressurisable radial pressure chambers (26 and 27), the radial partition wall (4) and the radial vane piston (5) are arranged on the piston rod (3) adjacent an axial piston (6) which, together with the cylinder bore (8), forms outer pressure chamber (14), and the radial partition wall (4) is arranged in the cylinder (2) so that, by way of a projection (18), it is secured against rotation.
摘要翻译：在用于提供至少一个旋转运动的压力介质可操作的气缸/活塞单元中，包括在其内部具有径向内部突出的分隔壁（4）的气缸孔（8）和从其中径向向外突出的叶片活塞（5）延伸穿过气缸壳体（2）并形成两个交替压力的径向压力室（26和27）的活塞杆（3），径向分隔壁（4）和径向叶片活塞（5）布置在活塞杆 3）邻近轴向活塞（6），其与气缸孔（8）一起形成外部压力室（14），并且径向分隔壁（4）布置在气缸（2）中，使得通过突起（18），其被固定以防止旋转。

3. 发明授权

US08393458B2 Railing guide 有权
标题翻译：栏杆指南
公开(公告)号：US08393458B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12741190
申请日：2008-11-04
申请人： Roland Kaes , Thomas Wollny , Thomas Lehner , Robert Wagner
发明人： Roland Kaes , Thomas Wollny , Thomas Lehner , Robert Wagner
IPC分类号： B65G21/20
CPC分类号： B65G21/2054 , B65G21/2072
摘要： A guide arrangement for guiding moving containers, includes at least one guide element which extends in a predefined extension direction at least in some sections along the transport path of the containers, and at least one holding device which holds the guide element at a predetermined position relative to the transport path. The holding device has a clamp element which clamps the guide element, wherein the clamp element bears against the guide element in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction, and the guide element has in its cross-section two holding sections and a wall section which is formed between these holding sections and in one piece with these holding sections, wherein these holding sections are curved at least by 90° and an outer circumference of the holding sections is in contact with the clamp element at least in some sections, and the guide element has a recess which is formed by the wall section and the hold sections and by which a further guide device can be held.
摘要翻译：用于引导移动容器的引导装置包括至少一个引导元件，其至少沿着容器的传送路径的一些部分沿预定的延伸方向延伸，以及至少一个保持装置，该保持装置将引导元件保持在相对于预定位置的预定位置到运输路径。保持装置具有夹紧引导元件的夹紧元件，其中夹紧元件在垂直于延伸方向的方向上抵靠引导元件，并且引导元件在其横截面中具有两个保持部分和壁部分形成在这些保持部之间并且与这些保持部成一体，其中这些保持部至少弯曲90度，并且保持部的外周至少在一些部分与夹紧元件接触，并且引导元件具有由壁部和保持部形成的凹部，并且可以保持另外的引导装置。

4. 发明授权

US5910068A Countershaft automatic gearbox, in particular an automatic gearbox for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：中间轴自动变速箱，特别是机动车辆的自动变速箱
公开(公告)号：US5910068A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US930123
申请日：1998-01-12
申请人： Christian Krauss , Rolf Najork , Thomas Wollny , Thomas Flintrop
发明人： Christian Krauss , Rolf Najork , Thomas Wollny , Thomas Flintrop
IPC分类号： B60W10/10 , B60W30/18 , F16H59/68 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/28 , F16H61/682 , F16H63/02 , F16H63/50 , F16H61/40
CPC分类号： F16H61/2807 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , B60W10/11 , B60W30/19 , F16H61/0403 , F16H2059/6807 , F16H2061/0096 , F16H2061/2823 , F16H61/28 , F16H61/682 , F16H63/50 , Y10T477/677 , Y10T477/69335 , Y10T74/19251
摘要： In an automatically shiftable countershaft transmission, particularly for motor vehicles, the shift travels between the engagement points are established and the shift force may be varied as a function of gear step and dynamic load over the engagement travel. Depending on the functional phase, a lower force is provided during the synchronization phase, a higher force is provided during the shift-through phase and a lower force is provided during the dog-in phase.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03048 Sec。 371日期：1998年1月12日 102（e）1998年1月12日PCT PCT 1996年7月11日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 04254 日期1997年2月6日在可自动换档的中间轴变速器中，特别是对于机动车辆，在接合点之间的移动传递被建立，并且换档力可以随着齿轮级和动作载荷的变化而变化。根据功能相位，在同步阶段提供较小的力，在换档阶段期间提供更高的力，并且在进入阶段期间提供较小的力。

5. 发明授权

US5680048A Mine detecting device having a housing containing metal detector coils and an antenna 失效
标题翻译：矿检测装置具有容纳金属检测器线圈和天线的外壳
公开(公告)号：US5680048A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US699353
申请日：1996-08-19
申请人： Walter Thomas Wollny
发明人： Walter Thomas Wollny
IPC分类号： F41H11/12 , G01S13/02 , G01S13/88 , G01V3/15 , G01V3/17 , H01Q1/04 , H01Q7/00 , G01L3/08 , G01L3/12 , G01S11/00 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/0209 , F41H11/12 , G01V3/15 , G01V3/17 , H01Q1/04 , H01Q7/00 , G01S13/882
摘要： A device detects metallic and non-metallic objects on, flush with, or covered by the ground or other surfaces, or by interfering or obscuring structures or surfaces, using ground penetrating radar, a metal detector and a radiometer. It is specifically designed for detection of non-metallic mines. The coils of the metal detector are mounted in a multi-sensor module with the radar antenna in a co-boresighted and/or co-located arrangement, without degrading the performance of the metal detector or the ground penetrating radar. Preferably, the ground penetrating radar uses a feed and a collimation lens, (such as a Luneberg or Step Dielectric lens), as an antenna to reduce the change in the loss of signal strength due to changes in distance between the surface and the antenna, (for short distances). The collimated beam has approximately constant power for distances closer than twice the diameter of the lens. By using the lens with a ground penetrating radar, the antenna can be held somewhat farther from the ground, as well as eliminating "clutter" introduced as the antenna moves closer and farther from the ground. The sensor for the radiometer is co-located in the multi-sensor module. The sensors selected for the multi-sensor module employ different detection phenomena. Therefore, each sensor has its unique source for false alarms. The sensors' independent phenomenologies provide a synergism, which when processed, achieve an increase in probability of detection concurrent with a reduction in the false alarm rate for mines.
摘要翻译：设备通过使用地面穿透雷达，金属探测器和辐射计来检测金属和非金属物体与地面或其他表面齐平或覆盖，或通过干扰或模糊结构或表面。它专门用于检测非金属矿。金属检测器的线圈安装在多传感器模块中，雷达天线以共视轴和/或共同定位的布置，而不会降低金属探测器或地面穿透雷达的性能。优选地，地面穿透雷达使用馈送和准直透镜（诸如Luneberg或阶梯介质透镜）作为天线，以减少由于表面和天线之间的距离变化引起的信号强度损失的变化，（短距离）。准直光束的距离近似于透镜直径的两倍，具有大致恒定的功率。通过使用具有地面穿透雷达的镜头，可以将天线保持在离地面更远的位置，并且消除由于天线离地面更远离地面引入的“杂波”。用于辐射计的传感器位于多传感器模块中。为多传感器模块选择的传感器采用不同的检测现象。因此，每个传感器都有其唯一的虚警报源。传感器的独立现象提供了协同作用，当处理时，可以同时提高检测概率，同时降低雷达的误报率。

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