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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Bullet having sections separable upon impact and method of fabrication
    • 子弹具有可冲击的分段和制造方法
    • US4836110A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US140587
    • 1988-01-04
    • Thomas J. Burczynski
    • Thomas J. Burczynski
    • F42B12/34
    • F42B12/34
    • A rifle or handgun bullet having a base and a leading end of ogival shape extending for a portion of its length is divided into a plurality of sections by parting lines extending radially from the central axis and terminating a short distance from the outer wall, whereby the sections are joined by relatively thin webs at their outer edges. The parting lines extend longitudinally from the leading end through at least the ogival portion to as much as 90% of the length of the bullet. Upon impact with a lubricious target the sections separate from one another and from the base, i.e., the portion into which the parting lines do not extend. The bullet is fabricated in a two-stage operation, first forcing a punch longitudinally into a cylindrical slug of malleable metal contained within a die, and then compressing the slug radially inwardly to force essentially all air from the spaces formed by the punch, thereby and forming the ogival leading end.
    • 具有延伸长度部分的基部和椭圆形前缘的步枪或手枪子弹通过从中心轴线径向延伸并且从外壁终止一短距离的分隔线分成多个部分,由此, 部分在其外边缘处由相对薄的腹板连接。 分型线从前端纵向延伸穿过至少ogival部分至多达90%的子弹长度。 当与光滑的目标撞击时,这些部分彼此分开并且与基部分离,即分型线不延伸到的部分。 子弹以两级操作制造,首先将冲头纵向压入容纳在模具内的可延展金属的圆柱形块中,然后径向向内压缩段,以迫使基本上由冲头形成的空间中的所有空气,从而和 形成了ogival的领先优势。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Three component bullet with core retention feature and method of manufacturing the bullet
    • 具有核心保留特征的三部件子弹和制造子弹的方法
    • US08752484B2
    • 2014-06-17
    • US13190972
    • 2011-07-26
    • Thomas J. Burczynski
    • Thomas J. Burczynski
    • F42B14/02F42B12/78F42B30/02F42B33/00
    • F42B12/78B21K1/025B21K25/00F42B5/02F42B5/025F42B5/067F42B12/02F42B12/74F42B14/02F42B30/02F42B33/00
    • A three component bullet with an improved core retention feature and a method of manufacturing the bullet is described including a cylindrical jacket having an open end and a closed end containing a malleable metal core which is forced into a forming die having a bottleneck shaped interior resulting in a bottleneck shaped pre-form wherein the outside diameter of the open-ended forward portion of the jacket is smaller than the outside diameter of its closed rearward portion. The open end of the pre-form may be dropped through or forced through a malleable locking band of appropriate height, diameter and wall thickness. A relatively tight-fitting punch enters the open end of the pre-form generating sufficient axial force against the face of the metal core to radially swell the core and subsequently portions of the jacket fore and aft of the locking band, thereby securing the locking band in place while at the same time producing an inwardly-extending annular band of jacket material which embeds itself into the core material with the result that the core is permanently locked inside the jacket.
    • 描述了具有改进的芯保持特征的三组件子弹和制造子弹的方法,其包括具有开口端和封闭端的圆柱形护套,其包含可延展的金属芯,该可延展的金属芯被迫进入具有瓶颈形状的内部的成形模具, 瓶颈形状的预制件,其中外套的开口前部的外径小于其闭合的后部的外径。 预成型件的开口端可以通过或强制通过适当的高度,直径和壁厚的可延展的锁定带。 相对紧密的冲头进入预成型件的开口端,产生抵抗金属芯的表面的足够的轴向力,以使芯部和随后的锁定带的前后部分夹紧,从而固定锁定带 同时产生向内延伸的护套材料的环形带,其将自身嵌入芯材料中,结果是将芯永久地锁定在护套内。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Captive soft-point bullet
    • 俘虏软点子弹
    • US06305292B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09597017
    • 2000-06-20
    • Thomas J. BurczynskiLawrence P. HeadCraig S. Pilarski
    • Thomas J. BurczynskiLawrence P. HeadCraig S. Pilarski
    • F42B1234
    • F42B12/745F42B12/34
    • A bullet comprised of a jacket of malleable metal having a closed nose portion and a rear end portion defined by a cylindrical wall, the closed nose portion having wall-weakening areas encapsulating a forward core made of a deformable material which promptly deforms, collapses axially, and expands radially to a substantial extent along with the weakened wall areas, when the bullet strikes a target. The nose portion has wall-weakened areas which are ruptured by the core material to produce a collapsing and radially expanding action. These weakened wall areas are in the form of longitudinally extending, deep, internal or external, circumferentially spaced grooves with underlying web areas which are ruptured by the core material, to produce the collapsing and expanding action. This core is preferably made of rubber, urethane, silicone, or one of a substantial number of plastics, each of which has a hardness within a range of Shore A 20 to Rockwell 122. A second core, made primarily of metal or plastic, and preferably softer than the metal of the jacket, is seated, under pressure, behind the nose core and within the rear end portion of the jacket. The advantages of the bullet result from the fact that it collapses axially and expands widely and quickly, upon striking the target, and yet penetrates an adequate distance, without losing an appreciable amount of weight, and without passing through the entire body of the target, to thereby provide an adequate penetration, optimum expansion bullet.
    • 一种由具有闭合鼻部的可延展金属夹套和由圆柱形壁限定的后端部分组成的子弹,封闭的鼻部具有封闭由可变形材料制成的前芯的壁弱化区域,该可变形材料迅速变形,轴向塌缩, 并且当子弹撞击目标时,沿着弱化的壁区域径向膨胀到大致程度。 鼻部具有由芯材料破裂以产生塌陷和径向扩张作用的壁弱化区域。 这些弱化的壁区域是纵向延伸的,深的,内部的或外部的周向隔开的凹槽,其下面的腹板区域被芯材料破裂,以产生塌缩和膨胀作用。 该芯优选由橡胶,聚氨酯,硅树脂或大量塑料中的一种制成,其中每一种具有硬度在肖氏A20至洛氏520的范围内。主要由金属或塑料制成的第二芯和 优选地比夹套的金属更软,在压力下安置在鼻芯之后和护套的后端部分中。 子弹的优点是由于其塌陷并且在撞击目标时广泛而快速地膨胀,并且穿透足够的距离而不会损失可观的重量并且不通过目标的整个身体的事实, 从而提供足够的穿透力,最佳的膨胀子弹。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of fabrication of a bullet having sections separable upon impact
    • 具有冲击时可分段的子弹的制造方法
    • US4882822A
    • 1989-11-28
    • US272946
    • 1988-11-18
    • Thomas J. Burczynski
    • Thomas J. Burczynski
    • F42B12/34
    • F42B12/34
    • A rifle or handgun bullet having a base and a leading end of ogival shape extending for a portion of its length is divided into a plurality of sections by parting lines extending radially from the central axis and terminating a short distance from the outer wall, whereby the sections are joined by relatively thin webs at their outer edges. The parting lines extend longitudinally from the leading end through at least the ogival portion to as much as 90% of the length of the bullet. Upon impact with a lubricious target the sections separate from one another and from the base, i.e., the portion into which the parting lines do not extend. The bullet is fabricated in a two-stage operation, first forcing a punch longitudinally into a cylindrical slug of malleable metal contained within a die, and then compressing the slug radially inwardly to force essentially all air from the spaces formed by the punch, thereby and forming the ogival leading end.
    • 具有延伸长度部分的基部和椭圆形前缘的步枪或手枪子弹通过从中心轴线径向延伸并且从外壁终止一短距离的分隔线分成多个部分,由此, 部分在其外边缘处由相对薄的腹板连接。 分型线从前端纵向延伸穿过至少ogival部分至多达90%的子弹长度。 当与光滑的目标撞击时,这些部分彼此分开并且与基部分离,即分型线不延伸到的部分。 子弹以两级操作制造,首先将冲头纵向压入容纳在模具内的可延展金属的圆柱形块中,然后径向向内压缩段,以迫使基本上由冲头形成的空间中的所有空气,从而和 形成了ogival的领先优势。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • THREE COMPONENT BULLET WITH CORE RETENTION FEATURE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE BULLET
    • 具有芯部保持特征的三个组件支架及其制造方法
    • US20130025490A1
    • 2013-01-31
    • US13190972
    • 2011-07-26
    • Thomas J. BURCZYNSKI
    • Thomas J. BURCZYNSKI
    • F42B5/02F42B12/00
    • F42B12/78B21K1/025B21K25/00F42B5/02F42B5/025F42B5/067F42B12/02F42B12/74F42B14/02F42B30/02F42B33/00
    • A three component bullet with an improved core retention feature and a method of manufacturing the bullet is described including a cylindrical jacket having an open end and a closed end containing a malleable metal core which is forced into a forming die having a bottleneck shaped interior resulting in a bottleneck shaped pre-form wherein the outside diameter of the open-ended forward portion of the jacket is smaller than the outside diameter of its closed rearward portion. The open end of the pre-form may be dropped through or forced through a malleable locking band of appropriate height, diameter and wall thickness. A relatively tight-fitting punch enters the open end of the pre-form generating sufficient axial force against the face of the metal core to radially swell the core and subsequently portions of the jacket fore and aft of the locking band, thereby securing the locking band in place while at the same time producing an inwardly-extending annular band of jacket material which embeds itself into the core material with the result that the core is permanently locked inside the jacket.
    • 描述了具有改进的芯保持特征的三组件子弹和制造子弹的方法,其包括具有开口端和封闭端的圆柱形护套,其包含可延展的金属芯,该可延展的金属芯被迫进入具有瓶颈形状的内部的成形模具, 瓶颈形状的预制件,其中外套的开口前部的外径小于其闭合的后部的外径。 预成型件的开口端可以通过或强制通过适当的高度,直径和壁厚的可延展的锁定带。 相对紧密的冲头进入预成型件的开口端,产生抵抗金属芯的表面的足够的轴向力,以使芯部和随后的锁定带的前后部分夹紧,从而固定锁定带 同时产生向内延伸的护套材料的环形带,其将自身嵌入芯材料中,结果是将芯永久地锁定在护套内。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Captive soft-point bullet
    • US06530328B2
    • 2003-03-11
    • US09948198
    • 2001-09-07
    • Thomas J. BurczynskiLawrence P. HeadCraig S. Pilarski
    • Thomas J. BurczynskiLawrence P. HeadCraig S. Pilarski
    • F42B1234
    • F42B12/34F42B12/745
    • A bullet comprised of a jacket of malleable metal having a closed nose portion and a rear end portion defined by a cylindrical wall, the closed nose portion having wall-weakening areas encapsulating a forward core made of a deformable material which promptly deforms, collapses axially, and expands radially to a substantial extent along with the weakened wall areas, when the bullet strikes a target. The wall weakened areas of the nose portion are ruptured by the core material to produce a collapsing and readily expanding action. These weakened wall areas are in the form of longitudinally extending, deep, internal or external, circumferentially spaced grooves with underlying web areas which are ruptured by the core material, to produce the collapsing and expanding action. This core is preferably made mainly of rubber, urethane, silicone, or one of a substantial number of plastics, such as fluorocarbons, polycarbonates, polypropylenes, polystyrenes, polyethylenes, PVC™, silicone rubber, Nylon™, and vinyl acetate, each of which has a hardness within a range of Shore A-20 to Rockwell R-122. A second core, made mainly of metal such as tungsten, lead, zinc, copper, tin, iron or alloys thereof or hard plastic, is seated, under pressure, behind the nose core and within the rear end portion of the jacket. The advantages of the bullet result from the fact that it collapses axially and expands widely and quickly, upon striking a target, and yet penetrates an adequate distance, without losing an appreciable amount of weight, and without passing through the entire body of the target, to thereby provide an adequate penetration, optimum expansion bullet.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Captive soft-point bullet
    • 俘虏软点子弹
    • US06178890B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09256861
    • 1999-02-24
    • Thomas J. Burczynski
    • Thomas J. Burczynski
    • F24B1234
    • F42B12/745
    • A bullet comprised of a jacket of malleable metal having a closed nose portion encapsulating a forward core made of rubber, the nose portion having circumferentially spaced, axially extending deep scores in its nose-defining walls, and a rear core within the jacket made of a malleable metal preferably softer than that of the jacket and hard-seated against the rear of the rubber core to bring pressure against the interior surface of the meplat and the interior surface of the nose-defining walls of the nose portion, whereby upon the bullet striking and penetrating a target, the scores will rupture and the nose-defining walls of the nose portion will collapse axially and open, and together with the rubber core, will expand substantially in a radial direction to thereby provide an adequate penetration, optimum expansion bullet.
    • 一种由具有可伸缩金属的护套组成的子弹,其具有封闭由橡胶制成的前芯的封闭鼻部,鼻部在其鼻部限定壁中具有周向间隔开的轴向延伸深刻的分度, 可延展的金属优选地比夹克的柔软,并且坚固地抵靠橡胶芯的后部,以将压力抵靠在台阶的内表面和鼻部的鼻部限定壁的内表面上,由此在子弹撞击时 并且穿透目标,分数将破裂并且鼻部分的鼻部限定壁将轴向折叠并且打开,并且与橡胶芯一起将在径向方向上基本上膨胀,从而提供适当的穿透,最佳的膨胀子弹。