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1. 发明授权

US07146690B2 Releasable fastener system 有权
标题翻译：可拆卸紧固件系统
公开(公告)号：US07146690B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10305375
申请日：2002-11-26
申请人： Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Leslie A. Momoda , William Barvosa-Carter , Bob R. Powell, Jr.
发明人： Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Leslie A. Momoda , William Barvosa-Carter , Bob R. Powell, Jr.
IPC分类号： B23P19/04 , A44B21/00
CPC分类号： F16B1/0014 , A41D2300/326 , A44B18/0003 , A44B18/0096 , A44D2203/00 , C08L2201/12 , F16B5/07 , F16B2001/0028 , F16B2001/0035 , F16F2224/045 , Y10T24/27 , Y10T24/2783 , Y10T428/24017
摘要： A releasable fastener system comprises a loop portion and a hook portion. The loop portion includes a support and a loop material disposed on one side thereof. The hook portion generally includes a support and a plurality of closely spaced upstanding hook elements extending from one side thereof, wherein the plurality of hook elements comprises or incorporates a shape memory alloy fiber. When the hook portion and loop portion are pressed together they interlock to form a releasable engagement. The resulting joint created by the engagement is relatively resistant to shear and pull forces and weak in peel strength forces. Introducing a thermal activation signal to the plurality of hook elements causes a change in shape orientation, flexural modulus property, or a combination thereof that effectively reduces the shear and/or pull off forces in the releasable engagement. In this manner, disengagement of the releasable fastener system provides separation of the hook portion from the loop portion under controlled conditions. Also disclosed herein are processes for operating the releasable fastener system.
摘要翻译：可释放的紧固件系统包括环部分和钩部分。环路部分包括支撑件和设置在其一侧的环形材料。钩部通常包括支撑件和从其一侧延伸的多个紧密间隔的直立钩元件，其中多个钩元件包括或结合形状记忆合金纤维。当钩部和环部被压在一起时，它们互锁以形成可释放的接合。通过接合产生的所得到的接头相对于剪切力和拉力相对地抵抗并且剥离强度力弱。向多个钩元件引入热激活信号导致形状取向，挠曲模量特性或其组合的改变，其有效地减少了可释放接合中的剪切力和/或拉拔力。以这种方式，可释放的紧固件系统的分离在受控条件下提供了钩部分与环部分的分离。本文还公开了用于操作可释放紧固件系统的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5339844A Low cost equipment for cleaning using liquefiable gases 失效
标题翻译：使用液化气体清洁的低成本设备
公开(公告)号：US5339844A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US82866
申请日：1993-09-07
申请人： Thomas B. Stanford,Jr. , Sidney C. Chao
发明人： Thomas B. Stanford,Jr. , Sidney C. Chao
IPC分类号： B01D11/00 , B08B3/08 , B08B3/12 , B08B5/00 , B08B7/00 , D06F19/00 , D06F43/00 , D06F43/08 , H01L21/304 , H05K3/26 , B08B3/02 , B08B13/00
CPC分类号： D06F43/007 , B08B3/12 , B08B7/0021 , D06F19/00 , D06F43/08 , H05K3/26
摘要： Precision cleaning of parts is performed with liquefiable gases, such as CO.sub.2, without the use of a complex and costly processor system. Rather, simplified and reliable performance for small scale and "low end" cleaning applications is accomplished without the use of pumps and condensers. The apparatus for removing undesired material from a chosen substrate comprises: (a) an enclosed cleaning chamber in a walled vessel for containing a liquid derived from a liquefiable gas and the substrate containing the undesired particulates and contaminants, the walled vessel adapted to withstand a maximum pressure of about 1,500 pounds per square inch (105.4 kg/cm.sup.2) at ambient temperature; (b) means for supporting the substrate in the cleaning chamber; (c) ultrasonic energy-producing transducer means attached to the walled vessel within the cleaning chamber; (d) inlet means attached to the walled vessel for introducing the liquefiable gas into the cleaning chamber under a pressure less than about 900 pounds per square inch (63.3 kg/cm.sup.2); (e) temperature control means connected to the cleaning chamber for controlling the temperature within the chamber up to about 50.degree. C.; (f) reservoir means for providing the liquefiable gas to the inlet means; (g) means for changing the liquefiable gas to the liquid; and (h) outlet means in the chamber for removing the liquid from the cleaning chamber. The liquid may then be further treated to remove particulates and organic contaminants and either recycled to the cleaning chamber or vented to the atmosphere. The process is especially applicable for general degreasing and particulate removal processes, when high precision cleaning is not required.
摘要翻译：零件的精密清洁是用液化气体（如二氧化碳）进行的，而不需要使用复杂且昂贵的处理器系统。相反，小规模和“低端”清洁应用的简化和可靠的性能完成，而无需使用泵和电容器。用于从所选择的衬底去除不需要的材料的设备包括：（a）围壁容器中的封闭清洁室，用于容纳源自可液化气体的液体，以及含有不期望的颗粒和污染物的衬底，该壁容器适于承受最大在环境温度下约1500磅/平方英寸（105.4kg / cm 2）的压力; （b）用于将基材支撑在清洁室中的装置; （c）连接到清洁室内的有壁容器的超声能量产生换能器装置; （d）连接到有壁容器的入口装置，用于在小于约900磅/平方英寸（63.3kg / cm 2）的压力下将可液化气体引入清洁室; （e）连接到清洁室的温度控制装置，用于控制室内的温度高达约50℃; （f）用于将液化气体提供给入口装置的储存装置; （g）将可液化气体改为液体的装置; 和（h）室中的出口装置，用于从清洗室中除去液体。然后可以进一步处理液体以除去微粒和有机污染物，并且再循环到清洁室或排放到大气中。当不需要高精度清洗时，该方法特别适用于一般的脱脂和微粒去除过程。

3. 发明授权

US07849524B1 Apparatus and method for controlling temperature with a multimode heat pipe element 有权
标题翻译：用多模热管元件控制温度的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07849524B1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11538610
申请日：2006-10-04
申请人： Weldon S. Williamson , Andrew C. Chu , Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Elena Sherman
发明人： Weldon S. Williamson , Andrew C. Chu , Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Elena Sherman
IPC分类号： A42B1/06
CPC分类号： A42B3/285
摘要： A helmet has an outer shell, an inner lining configured for thermal communication with a wearer's head, an intermediary layer disposed between the outer shell and the inner lining with a layer of insulating material with a plurality of passageways therein and a cavity defined by the outer shell and the outer surface of the intermediary layer, and a fluid contained between the outer shell and the inner lining. In another variation, the insulating material includes a shape memory polymer operable to change the size of one or more of the plurality of passageways when activated. In yet another variation, the helmet has one or more selectively closeable pores in its outer shell and may have a fixed or detachable fluid reservoir.
摘要翻译：头盔具有外壳，内衬，其被配置为与佩戴者的头部热连通;中间层，其设置在外壳和内衬之间，其中具有多个通道的绝缘材料层，以及由外壳外壳和中间层的外表面，以及包含在外壳和内衬之间的流体。在另一个实施例中，绝缘材料包括形状记忆聚合物，其可操作以在激活时改变多个通道中的一个或多个的大小。在另一个变型中，头盔在其外壳中具有一个或多个可选择性地关闭的孔，并且可以具有固定或可拆卸的流体储存器。

4. 发明授权

US5482211A Supercritical fluid cleaning apparatus without pressure vessel 失效
标题翻译：无压力容器的超临界流体清洗装置
公开(公告)号：US5482211A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US230656
申请日：1994-04-21
申请人： Sidney C. Chao , Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Edward J. Palen , Chris Lee
发明人： Sidney C. Chao , Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Edward J. Palen , Chris Lee
IPC分类号： B05B9/00 , B05B9/03 , B05D1/02 , B08B3/02 , B08B7/00 , B05B1/24
CPC分类号： B05B9/005 , B05B9/002 , B05B9/03 , B05D1/025 , B08B3/02 , B08B7/0021
摘要： A nozzle for generating a supercritical fluid from a cleaning fluid. The nozzle includes a mechanism for directing the supercritical fluid onto a surface of a part to be cleaned. The nozzle comprises a body having (a) an interior portion which includes a mechanism for generating the supercritical fluid by suitable temperature and pressure increase of the cleaning fluid; (b) an inlet portion for introducing the cleaning fluid into the interior portion; (c) an outlet portion for directing the supercritical fluid generated in the interior portion onto the surface of the part to be cleaned; and (d) counteracting mechanism for resisting high pressure that is produced during the generation of the supercritical fluid so as to permit the nozzle to be maintained a suitable distance from the surface of the part to be cleaned so that the supercritical fluid impinges on the surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于从清洁流体产生超临界流体的喷嘴。喷嘴包括用于将超临界流体引导到待清洁部件的表面上的机构。喷嘴包括主体，其具有（a）内部部分，其包括用于通过适当的清洁流体的温度和压力增加来产生超临界流体的机构; （b）用于将清洁流体引入内部的入口部分; （c）用于将在内部产生的超临界流体引导到待清洁部件的表面上的出口部分; 和（d）用于抵抗在超临界流体产生期间产生的高压的抵消机构，以便允许喷嘴保持与要清洁的部件的表面适当的距离，使得超临界流体冲击在表面上。

5. 发明授权

US07976924B2 Active garment materials 有权
标题翻译：主动服装材料
公开(公告)号：US07976924B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11670965
申请日：2007-02-03
申请人： Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Weldon S. Williamson , Elena Sherman , Andrew C. Chu
发明人： Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Weldon S. Williamson , Elena Sherman , Andrew C. Chu
IPC分类号： B32B3/20 , D03D15/00 , A62B17/00
CPC分类号： A62B17/005 , C08L2201/12 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T442/3106 , Y10T442/3114
摘要： An adaptable garment material and method of producing such a material. The material may have a substrate and a plurality of shape memory polymer elements integrated therewith, or may be a mat of interwoven shape memory polymer elements. The shape memory elements adapt in the presence of an actuation trigger and exhibit different properties upon actuation.
摘要翻译：一种可适应的服装材料及其制造方法。材料可以具有基底和与其形成的多个形状记忆聚合物元件，或者可以是交织形状记忆聚合物元件的垫。形状记忆元件在致动触发器的存在下适应并且在致动时呈现不同的特性。

6. 发明授权

US5456759A Method using megasonic energy in liquefied gases 失效
标题翻译：在液化气中使用兆声波能量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5456759A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US283927
申请日：1994-08-01
申请人： Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Sidney C. Chao
发明人： Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Sidney C. Chao
IPC分类号： B08B3/12 , B08B7/00 , D06F19/00 , D06F43/00 , D06F43/08 , H01L21/00 , H05K3/26 , B08B3/08
CPC分类号： H01L21/67028 , B08B3/12 , B08B7/0021 , D06F19/00 , D06F43/007 , D06F43/08 , H05K3/26
摘要： A process for removing undesired sub-micrometer particulates from a chosen substrate (16) comprising the steps of: (a) placing the substrate containing the undesired particulates in a cleaning chamber (12) provided with megasonic energy-producing means (20); (b) introducing a liquefied gas (22), such as liquid carbon dioxide, into the cleaning chamber and contacting the substrate containing the undesired particulates with the liquid carbon dioxide at a temperature below its critical temperature; and (c) exposing the liquid carbon dioxide to the megasonic energy-producing means for a period of time sufficient to remove the undesired particulates from the substrate. The substrate containing the undesired particulates may optionally be contacted with carbon dioxide in the dense phase prior to and/or after the treatment with megasonic energy to aid in removal of the undesired particulates. Further, spent liquid carbon dioxide may be treated to regenerate fresh liquid carbon dioxide which is recycled to the cleaning chamber. Other gases besides carbon dioxide which may be used include nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, and xenon. Further, gas mixtures and gas mixtures with suitable modifiers may be employed.
摘要翻译：一种用于从所选择的衬底（16）去除不想要的亚微米颗粒的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）将含有不需要的微粒的衬底放置在设置有兆声波能量产生装置的清洁室中; （b）将诸如液体二氧化碳的液化气体（22）引入清洁室中，并将含有不需要的颗粒的基材与液体二氧化碳在低于其临界温度的温度下接触; 和（c）将液体二氧化碳暴露于兆声波能量产生装置一段足以从衬底去除不需要的颗粒的时间。含有不需要的颗粒的基质可以任选地在紧密处理之前和/或之后与密集相中的二氧化碳接触，以帮助除去不需要的颗粒。此外，废液二氧化碳可以被处理以再生再循环到清洁室的新鲜液体二氧化碳。除二氧化碳之外的其他气体可以使用包括一氧化二氮，六氟化硫和氙。此外，可以使用具有合适的改性剂的气体混合物和气体混合物。

7. 发明授权

US5337446A Apparatus for applying ultrasonic energy in precision cleaning 失效
标题翻译：超声能量在精密清洗中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5337446A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US967261
申请日：1992-10-27
申请人： Charles W. Smith , Thomas B. Stanford, Jr.
发明人： Charles W. Smith , Thomas B. Stanford, Jr.
IPC分类号： B08B1/04 , B08B3/12 , B08B7/00 , B08B11/02
CPC分类号： B08B3/12 , B08B1/04 , B08B7/0021
摘要： An apparatus for applying ultrasonic energy in precision cleaning includes a pressure vessel having a plurality of sonic plates, with or without a rotary device located inside the vessel. The plates may be arranged centrally within the vessel to propagate sonic waves outward, or the plates may be located on an interior wall in the pressure vessel, directed inward. Each plate includes a plurality of sonic transducers, spaced along the longitudinal axis of the pressure vessel. The rotary device may include a plurality of arms carrying removable brush holders or a rotating parts basket. In either case, the device is driven by a motor mounted in a top cover of the pressure vessel. A liquid cleaning fluid, preferably carbon dioxide, is charged in the pressure vessel to submerge the sonic plates and workpieces secured in the pressure vessel. The transducers are then energized and the rotary device engaged to apply both sonic and mechanical agitation to the workpieces for enhanced removal of particulates. The sonic application may be preceded or followed by pressurization of the pressure vessel to above the supercritical pressure of the carbon dioxide for removing dissolvable contaminants from the workpieces.
摘要翻译：用于在精密清洗中施加超声波能量的装置包括具有多个声波板的压力容器，具有或不具有位于容器内部的旋转装置。板可以布置在容器内的中央以向外传播声波，或者板可以位于压力容器内的内向内。每个板包括沿着压力容器的纵向轴线间隔开的多个声音换能器。旋转装置可以包括携带可拆卸刷持器或旋转部件篮的多个臂。在任一情况下，该装置由安装在压力容器的顶盖中的马达驱动。将液体清洁流体（优选二氧化碳）装入压力容器中以浸没固定在压力容器中的声板和工件。传感器然后通电，并且旋转装置接合以将声波和机械搅拌施加到工件上以增强微粒的去除。声音应用之前或之后是将压力容器加压到高于二氧化碳的超临界压力，以从工件中除去可溶解的污染物。

8. 发明授权

US06730212B1 Sensor for chemical and biological materials 失效
标题翻译：化学和生物材料传感器
公开(公告)号：US06730212B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09679428
申请日：2000-10-03
申请人： Frederick G. Yamagishi , Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Camille I. Van Ast
发明人： Frederick G. Yamagishi , Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Camille I. Van Ast
IPC分类号： G01N27327
CPC分类号： G01N27/126
摘要： A sensor and method for detecting biological and chemical agents comprising metal interdigitized electrodes coated with hybrid polymer-based conducting film and an instrument for applying electrical voltage to the electrodes and registering the change in voltage. The hybrid film also comprises indicator biomolecules encapsulated within the film or attached to it. When these indicator biomolecules come in a contact with a biological and chemical agent, morphological changes occur in the film and electrical current flowing through the electrodes is modulated. The change in current indicates the presence of a biological and chemical agent and is registered.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测生物和化学试剂的传感器和方法，包括涂覆有杂化聚合物基导电膜的金属叉指电极和用于向电极施加电压并记录电压变化的仪器。杂交膜还包含封装在膜内或附着于其上的指示生物分子。当这些指示剂生物分子与生物和化学试剂接触时，膜中发生形态变化，并且调节流过电极的电流。电流的变化表明存在生物和化学药剂并被注册。

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