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1. 发明授权

US4364897A Multi-step chemical and radiation process for the production of gas 失效
标题翻译：用于生产气体的多步骤化学和辐射过程
公开(公告)号：US4364897A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US548230
申请日：1975-02-10
申请人： Russell D. O'Neal , Charles B. Leffert , Theodor Teichmann , Robert J. Teitel
发明人： Russell D. O'Neal , Charles B. Leffert , Theodor Teichmann , Robert J. Teitel
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/06 , C01B3/12 , C01B13/02 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/068 , B01J19/081 , C01B3/12 , Y02E60/36
摘要： A multi-step chemical and radiolytic process for the production of gas such as hydrogen and oxygen. A highly radiosensitive gas such as carbon dioxide is injected directly into the reaction chamber of a fusion reactor and is molecularly dissociated to form carbon monoxide and pure oxygen when the fusion fuel is burned. The carbon monoxide is then mixed with steam at an elevated temperature to form carbon dioxide and pure hydrogen. The carbon dioxide is recycled and injected into the central reaction chamber to complete a closed-loop process for production of pure hydrogen and oxygen at the expense of water.
摘要翻译：用于生产气体如氢气和氧气的多步骤化学和放射过程。将高度放射性气体如二氧化碳直接注入聚变反应器的反应室中，并在熔化燃料燃烧时分子解离形成一氧化碳和纯氧。然后将一氧化碳在高温下与蒸汽混合以形成二氧化碳和纯氢气。将二氧化碳再循环并注入中央反应室，完成用于以水为代价生产纯氢气和氧气的闭环过程。

2. 发明授权

US4368169A Pyrochemical processes for the decomposition of water 失效
标题翻译：用于水解的热化学工艺
公开(公告)号：US4368169A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US568661
申请日：1975-04-16
申请人： Ralph H. Kummler , Charles B. Leffert , Robert G. Ozarski , Robert A. Piccirelli , Theodor Teichmann
发明人： Ralph H. Kummler , Charles B. Leffert , Robert G. Ozarski , Robert A. Piccirelli , Theodor Teichmann
IPC分类号： C01B3/06 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/068 , Y02E60/36
摘要： Improved closed-loop pyrochemical processes for the decomposition of water in which at least one of the reaction steps in each process is carried out pyrochemically within the central reaction chamber of a thermonuclear reactor during and immediately after a thermonuclear reaction, and in which one of the reagents in or products of the chamber reaction is a metal having a boiling temperature which is higher than the decomposition temperature of the associated metal oxide. The product of the pyrochemical reaction which includes the metal element is in the condensed phase after completion of the reaction and may thus be easily separated from the remaining gaseous reaction products.The specific reaction processes disclosed include a two-step process in which the metal is reacted directly with water within the reaction chamber, and a three-step process in which the metal is reacted with carbon dioxide within the central chamber, the reaction products being thereafter used in later process steps for the actual decomposition of water. In either process, the initial chamber reaction yields a condensed metal oxide product which is thereafter split in a later process step, which also takes place within a central fusion reaction chamber, to yield oxygen and a condensed metal product. Tungsten (W) and Tantalum (Ta) are disclosed as exemplary metal reagents.
摘要翻译：用于水分解的改进的闭环热化学方法，其中每个方法中的至少一个反应步骤在热核反应期间和之后立即在热核反应室的中心反应室内热化学地进行，其中室反应物中的试剂或产物是具有比相关联的金属氧化物的分解温度高的沸点温度的金属。包含金属元素的化学反应的产物在反应完成后处于冷凝相，因此可以容易地与剩余的气态反应产物分离。所公开的具体反应方法包括其中金属与反应室内的水直接反应的两步法，以及其中金属与中心室内的二氧化碳反应的三步法，其后的反应产物用于后续工艺步骤中的水分的实际分解。在任一过程中，初始室反应产生冷凝的金属氧化物产物，其随后在后续工艺步骤中分离，其也在中心熔融反应室内进行，以产生氧和冷凝的金属产物。公开了钨（W）和钽（Ta）作为示例性金属试剂。

3. 发明授权

US4370297A Method and apparatus for nuclear thermochemical water cracking 失效
标题翻译：核热化学水裂解方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US4370297A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US703197
申请日：1976-07-07
申请人： Theodor Teichmann
发明人： Theodor Teichmann
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C01B3/04 , G21B1/00 , H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/23 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/045 , G21B1/00 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A method and apparatus for dissociating steam in a fusion reaction central chamber. The charged particle energy from an ignited fusion fuel pellet is directed to and distributed in a suitable volume of steam, bringing the steam to temperature and pressure conditions leading to dissociation into hydrogen and oxygen. The resulting atomic and molecular velocities are sufficiently high to allow egress of the separated products through a suitable shaped nozzle prior to recombination, making it practical to separate and capture the dissociated products.
摘要翻译：一种在融合反应中心室中解离蒸汽的方法和装置。来自点燃的聚合燃料颗粒的带电粒子能量被引导并分布在合适体积的蒸汽中，使蒸汽进入导致解离成氢气和氧气的温度和压力条件。所得到的原子和分子速度足够高，以允许分离的产物在复合之前通过合适的成形喷嘴排出，使得分离和捕获解离的产物变得实用。

4. 发明授权

US4144150A Means and method for processing chemicals with radiation 失效
标题翻译：用辐射处理化学品的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US4144150A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US609834
申请日：1975-09-02
申请人： Henry J. Gomberg , John G. Lewis , Theodor Teichmann , Robert J. Teitel
发明人： Henry J. Gomberg , John G. Lewis , Theodor Teichmann , Robert J. Teitel
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/06 , C01B3/12 , C01B13/02 , G21B1/00 , B01J1/00 , B01J1/10
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , B01J19/081 , C01B3/068 , C01B3/12 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E60/36
摘要： A source of neutrons is provided such as by a fusion reaction, and the neutrons are passed through a series of successive chambers in each of which a radiolytic chemical reaction takes place from bombardment of a sensitive chemical compound by said neutrons. The resulting products are further processed in a chemical reaction with a further compound such as water to release a desired end product such as hydrogen. The chemical reactions in the separate chambers may be selected to operate at different pressures or other physical conditions, and when pressure differences between the chambers are large stay structure is introduced to permit thinner walls more transparent to transmission of the neutrons from one chamber to the next.
摘要翻译：提供中子源，例如通过融合反应，并且中子通过一系列连续的室，每个中子通过所述中子轰击敏感的化合物，发生放射化学反应。所得产物进一步与化合物例如水进行化学反应处理，以释放所需的最终产物如氢。分离室中的化学反应可以被选择为在不同的压力或其他物理条件下操作，并且当腔室之间的压力差大时，引入拉杆结构以允许更薄的壁对于从一个腔室传递到下一个腔室更为透明。

5. 发明授权

US4362689A Production of hydrogen-based gaseous fuel 失效
标题翻译：生产氢基气体燃料
公开(公告)号：US4362689A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US718026
申请日：1976-08-26
申请人： Theodor Teichmann , Henry J. Gomberg , Robert J. Teitel
发明人： Theodor Teichmann , Henry J. Gomberg , Robert J. Teitel
IPC分类号： C01B3/04 , G21B1/00 , G21G1/06
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , C01B3/045 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A process for producing hydrogen-based gaseous fuel which comprises causing a fusion reaction of fusion fuel and utilizing the energy from said reaction to achieve direct dissociation of water to hydrogen and oxygen, to heat carbon containing compounds to produce carbon, and to heat carbonaceous materials to produce a carbon containing gas and thereafter combining the hydrogen and the carbon or carbon containing gas to produce a hydrogen-based gaseous fuel such as methane. The process includes utilizing thermo-chemical decomposition of water and also decomposition of water by radiolysis. The water in the system is subjected to heat in a thermo-chemical reaction and also to heat derived from heat transfer mediums to volumetric heating by radiation and to radiilytic conversion energy. An apparatus is provided to accomplish these multiple functions in conjunction with the fusion reaction.
摘要翻译：一种生产氢基气体燃料的方法，包括引起熔融燃料的熔融反应并利用所述反应的能量直接将水解离成氢和氧，加热含碳化合物以产生碳，并加热碳质材料以产生含碳气体，然后混合氢气和含碳或碳的气体以产生氢基气体燃料如甲烷。该过程包括利用水的热化学分解和通过辐射分解的水分解。系统中的水在热化学反应中受热，并且还将热传导介质的热量通过辐射和辐射转换能量进行体积加热。提供了一种结合融合反应来实现这些多重功能的装置。

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