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1. 发明授权

US4364897A Multi-step chemical and radiation process for the production of gas 失效
标题翻译：用于生产气体的多步骤化学和辐射过程
公开(公告)号：US4364897A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US548230
申请日：1975-02-10
申请人： Russell D. O'Neal , Charles B. Leffert , Theodor Teichmann , Robert J. Teitel
发明人： Russell D. O'Neal , Charles B. Leffert , Theodor Teichmann , Robert J. Teitel
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/06 , C01B3/12 , C01B13/02 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/068 , B01J19/081 , C01B3/12 , Y02E60/36
摘要： A multi-step chemical and radiolytic process for the production of gas such as hydrogen and oxygen. A highly radiosensitive gas such as carbon dioxide is injected directly into the reaction chamber of a fusion reactor and is molecularly dissociated to form carbon monoxide and pure oxygen when the fusion fuel is burned. The carbon monoxide is then mixed with steam at an elevated temperature to form carbon dioxide and pure hydrogen. The carbon dioxide is recycled and injected into the central reaction chamber to complete a closed-loop process for production of pure hydrogen and oxygen at the expense of water.
摘要翻译：用于生产气体如氢气和氧气的多步骤化学和放射过程。将高度放射性气体如二氧化碳直接注入聚变反应器的反应室中，并在熔化燃料燃烧时分子解离形成一氧化碳和纯氧。然后将一氧化碳在高温下与蒸汽混合以形成二氧化碳和纯氢气。将二氧化碳再循环并注入中央反应室，完成用于以水为代价生产纯氢气和氧气的闭环过程。

2. 发明授权

US4144150A Means and method for processing chemicals with radiation 失效
标题翻译：用辐射处理化学品的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US4144150A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US609834
申请日：1975-09-02
申请人： Henry J. Gomberg , John G. Lewis , Theodor Teichmann , Robert J. Teitel
发明人： Henry J. Gomberg , John G. Lewis , Theodor Teichmann , Robert J. Teitel
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/06 , C01B3/12 , C01B13/02 , G21B1/00 , B01J1/00 , B01J1/10
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , B01J19/081 , C01B3/068 , C01B3/12 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E60/36
摘要： A source of neutrons is provided such as by a fusion reaction, and the neutrons are passed through a series of successive chambers in each of which a radiolytic chemical reaction takes place from bombardment of a sensitive chemical compound by said neutrons. The resulting products are further processed in a chemical reaction with a further compound such as water to release a desired end product such as hydrogen. The chemical reactions in the separate chambers may be selected to operate at different pressures or other physical conditions, and when pressure differences between the chambers are large stay structure is introduced to permit thinner walls more transparent to transmission of the neutrons from one chamber to the next.
摘要翻译：提供中子源，例如通过融合反应，并且中子通过一系列连续的室，每个中子通过所述中子轰击敏感的化合物，发生放射化学反应。所得产物进一步与化合物例如水进行化学反应处理，以释放所需的最终产物如氢。分离室中的化学反应可以被选择为在不同的压力或其他物理条件下操作，并且当腔室之间的压力差大时，引入拉杆结构以允许更薄的壁对于从一个腔室传递到下一个腔室更为透明。

3. 发明授权

US4362689A Production of hydrogen-based gaseous fuel 失效
标题翻译：生产氢基气体燃料
公开(公告)号：US4362689A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US718026
申请日：1976-08-26
申请人： Theodor Teichmann , Henry J. Gomberg , Robert J. Teitel
发明人： Theodor Teichmann , Henry J. Gomberg , Robert J. Teitel
IPC分类号： C01B3/04 , G21B1/00 , G21G1/06
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , C01B3/045 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A process for producing hydrogen-based gaseous fuel which comprises causing a fusion reaction of fusion fuel and utilizing the energy from said reaction to achieve direct dissociation of water to hydrogen and oxygen, to heat carbon containing compounds to produce carbon, and to heat carbonaceous materials to produce a carbon containing gas and thereafter combining the hydrogen and the carbon or carbon containing gas to produce a hydrogen-based gaseous fuel such as methane. The process includes utilizing thermo-chemical decomposition of water and also decomposition of water by radiolysis. The water in the system is subjected to heat in a thermo-chemical reaction and also to heat derived from heat transfer mediums to volumetric heating by radiation and to radiilytic conversion energy. An apparatus is provided to accomplish these multiple functions in conjunction with the fusion reaction.
摘要翻译：一种生产氢基气体燃料的方法，包括引起熔融燃料的熔融反应并利用所述反应的能量直接将水解离成氢和氧，加热含碳化合物以产生碳，并加热碳质材料以产生含碳气体，然后混合氢气和含碳或碳的气体以产生氢基气体燃料如甲烷。该过程包括利用水的热化学分解和通过辐射分解的水分解。系统中的水在热化学反应中受热，并且还将热传导介质的热量通过辐射和辐射转换能量进行体积加热。提供了一种结合融合反应来实现这些多重功能的装置。

4. 发明授权

US4121984A Production of hydrogen by radiolysis 失效
标题翻译：通过放射分解生产氢气
公开(公告)号：US4121984A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US414370
申请日：1973-11-09
申请人： Henry J. Gomberg , Robert J. Teitel
发明人： Henry J. Gomberg , Robert J. Teitel
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/04 , C01B13/02 , G21G1/00 , B01J1/10
CPC分类号： B01J19/084 , C01B13/0207 , C01B3/042 , G21G1/00 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Water is decomposed into its components (hydrogen and oxygen) by direct radiation from a nuclear reactor. The addition of soluble boron compounds or boron-containing particles to a mist, vapor, steam or spray of water converts the neutrons derived from nuclear fusion reactions into highly ionizing radiation; thus increasing the effectiveness of decomposition and hydrogen gas yield.
摘要翻译：水通过来自核反应堆的直接辐射而分解成其组分（氢和氧）。将水溶性硼化合物或含硼颗粒加入水，蒸汽，蒸汽或喷雾水中，将从核聚变反应得到的中子转化为高电离辐射; 从而提高分解效率和氢气产率。

5. 发明授权

US4432933A Process for the fabrication of thermonuclear fuel pellets and the product thereof 失效
标题翻译：制造热核燃料粒料的方法及其制品
公开(公告)号：US4432933A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US675530
申请日：1976-04-09
申请人： Robert J. Teitel , David E. Solomon
发明人： Robert J. Teitel , David E. Solomon
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , H05H6/00 , G21B1/00 , G21C3/04
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , H05H6/00 , Y02E30/16 , Y10S376/916
摘要： In processes utilizing a source of laser energy for achieving a thermonuclear fusion reaction, it is necessary to have fusion fuel prepared in a configuration with minute dimensions and the present invention contemplates preparing this fuel by introducing into hollow microspheres (typically comprised of glass) of predetermined size, in the range of 250 to 2,000 micrometers, a gaseous thermonuclear fuel. One way of accomplishing this is to cause diffusion of gaseous thermonuclear fuel through the walls of the microsphere under conditions of suitable temperature and pressure so that it may be achieved in a reasonable time, after which the fuel can be frozen out on the walls of the microsphere to provide a fusion fuel in a hollow spherical shape. Suitable coatings of additional materials may be applied to the fueled microsphere by appropriate coating methods to complete complex thermonuclear fuel pellet configurations.
摘要翻译：在利用激光能源来实现热核聚变反应的方法中，需要以微小的尺寸制备具有构型的熔融燃料，并且本发明考虑通过将具有预定的方式引入中空微球（通常由玻璃构成）来制备该燃料尺寸在250至2,000微米的范围内，气态热核燃料。实现这一点的一种方法是在合适的温度和压力的条件下使气态热核燃料扩散通过微球的壁，使得其可以在合理的时间内实现，之后燃料可以在微球以提供中空球形的融合燃料。可以通过适当的涂覆方法将适当的附加材料涂层施加到燃料微球体上以完成复杂的热核燃料丸粒构型。

6. 发明授权

US4175016A Radiolytic-chemical method for production of gases 失效
标题翻译：用于生产气体的放射化学方法
公开(公告)号：US4175016A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US672016
申请日：1976-03-30
申请人： John G. Lewis , Alfred J. Martin , William W. Meinke , Charles W. Ricker , Robert J. Teitel
发明人： John G. Lewis , Alfred J. Martin , William W. Meinke , Charles W. Ricker , Robert J. Teitel
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/08 , B01J1/10
CPC分类号： B01J19/002 , B01J19/081
摘要： The invention disclosed provides a new improved radiolytic-chemical method for gas production by inclusion of oxide of nitrogen in the processing system to inhibit recombination of radiolytic products and to scavenge oxygen from the process stream. The present multi-step chemical and radiation method provides gases which may be used directly as fuel or as a base in production of hydrocarbon fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种通过在处理系统中包含氮氧化物来产生气体的新的改进的放射化学方法，以抑制放射性产物的重组和从工艺流中清除氧。本发明的多步骤化学和辐射方法提供了可以直接用作燃料或作为烃燃料生产中的碱的气体。

7. 发明授权

US4211537A Hydrogen supply method 失效
标题翻译：氢气供应方式
公开(公告)号：US4211537A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US927203
申请日：1978-07-24
申请人： Robert J. Teitel
发明人： Robert J. Teitel
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , F02B43/10 , F02B51/04 , F17C11/00 , H01M8/06 , F17D3/01
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/001 , C01B3/0026 , F02B43/10 , H01M8/065 , F02B51/04 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/327 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S123/12
摘要： A system for supplying hydrogen to an apparatus which utilizes hydrogen, contains a metal hydride hydrogen supply component and a microcavity hydrogen storage hydrogen supply component which in tandem supply hydrogen for the apparatus. The metal hydride hydrogen supply component includes a first storage tank filled with a composition which is capable of forming a metal hydride of such a nature that the hydride will release hydrogen when heated but will absorb hydrogen when cooled. This first storage tank is equipped with a heat exchanger for both adding heat to and extracting heat from the composition to regulate the absorption/deabsorption of hydrogen from the composition. The microcavity hydrogen storage hydrogen supply component includes a second tank containing the microcavity hydrogen supply. The microcavity hydrogen storage contains hydrogen held under high pressure within individual microcavities. The hydrogen is released from the microcavities by heating the cavities. This heating is accomplished by including within the tank for the microcavity hydrogen storage a heating element.
摘要翻译：用于向利用氢的装置供应氢的系统包含金属氢化物氢供应部件和串联供应装置的氢的微腔氢存储氢供应部件。金属氢化物氢供应部件包括填充有能够形成氢化物的金属氢化物的组合物的第一储罐，氢化物在加热时将释放氢，但在冷却时将吸收氢。该第一储罐配备有热交换器，用于加热和从组合物中提取热量以调节氢从组合物的吸收/吸收。微腔氢存储氢供应部件包括包含微腔氢气供应的第二罐。微腔氢气储存器在各个微腔内含有高压保持的氢气。氢气通过加热空腔从微腔中释放出来。该加热通过在罐内包括用于微腔氢存储加热元件来实现。

8. 发明授权

US4302217A Hydrogen supply system 失效
标题翻译：供氢系统
公开(公告)号：US4302217A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US132103
申请日：1980-03-20
申请人： Robert J. Teitel
发明人： Robert J. Teitel
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , F02B43/10 , F02B51/04 , F17C11/00 , H01M8/06 , F02M21/02 , F17D3/01
CPC分类号： F02B43/10 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/001 , C01B3/0026 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/065 , F02B51/04 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/327 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A system for supplying hydrogen to an apparatus which utilizes hydrogen contains a metal hydride hydrogen supply component and a microcavity hydrogen storage hydrogen supply component which in tandem supply hydrogen for the apparatus. The metal hydride hydrogen supply component includes a first storage tank filled with a composition which is capable of forming a metal hydride of such a nature that the hydride will release hydrogen when heated but will absorb hydrogen when cooled. This first storage tank is equipped with a heat exchanger for both adding heat to and extracting heat from the composition to regulate the absorption/deabsorption of hydrogen from the composition. The microcavity hydrogen storage hydrogen supply component includes a second tank containing the microcavity hydrogen supply. The microcavity hydrogen storage contains hydrogen held under high pressure within individual microcavities. The hydrogen is released from the microcavities by heating the cavities. This heating is accomplished by including within the tank for the microcavity hydrogen storage a heating element.
摘要翻译：用于向利用氢的装置供给氢的系统包含金属氢化物氢供应部件和串联供应装置的氢的微腔氢存储氢供应部件。金属氢化物氢供应部件包括填充有能够形成氢化物的金属氢化物的组合物的第一储罐，氢化物在加热时将释放氢，但在冷却时将吸收氢。该第一储罐配备有热交换器，用于加热和从组合物中提取热量以调节氢从组合物的吸收/吸收。微腔氢存储氢供应部件包括包含微腔氢气供应的第二罐。微腔氢气储存器在各个微腔内含有高压保持的氢气。氢气通过加热空腔从微腔中释放出来。该加热通过在罐内包括用于微腔氢存储加热元件来实现。

9. 发明授权

US4145269A Multi-step chemical and radiation process for the production of gas 失效
标题翻译：用于生产气体的多步化学和辐射过程
公开(公告)号：US4145269A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US682673
申请日：1976-05-03
申请人： Robert J. Teitel
发明人： Robert J. Teitel
IPC分类号： C01B3/04 , B01J19/08 , C01B3/12 , C01B7/00 , C01B7/04 , C01B13/02 , C01B32/40 , C10J3/72 , G21H5/00 , B01J1/10
CPC分类号： C01B31/18 , B01J19/081 , C01B13/0203 , C01B3/12 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Heat and neutron energy preferably obtained by a fusion reaction is used to derive CO from CO.sub.2 and to process it with water for obtaining H.sub.2. Thus, a two-step chemical process uses both heat and radiation energy, and segregates chemical action in separate stages where it is easier to process and separate the output products. Neutron radiation from a fusion reaction is separated in a central chamber through which the radiation passes, thereby isolating the process from nuclear fuel fragments.

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