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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) read with reduced disturb failure
    • 磁性随机存取存储器(MRAM)以减少的干扰故障读取
    • US08570797B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US13035006
    • 2011-02-25
    • Jung Pill KimTae Hyun KimKangho Lee
    • Jung Pill KimTae Hyun KimKangho Lee
    • G11C11/14
    • G11C11/1673G11C11/1693
    • Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) in magnetic random access memory (MRAM) are subject to read disturb events when the current passing through the MTJ causes a spontaneous switching of the MTJ due to spin transfer torque (STT) from a parallel state to an anti-parallel state or from an anti-parallel state to a parallel state. Because the state of the MTJ corresponds to stored data, a read disturb event may cause data loss in MRAM devices. Read disturb events may be reduced by controlling the direction of current flow through the MTJ. For example, the current direction through a reference MTJ may be selected based on the state of the reference MTJ. In another example, the current direction through a data or reference MTJ may be alternated such that the MTJ is only subject to read disturb events during approximately half the read operations on the MTJ.
    • 磁流体随机存取存储器(MRAM)中的磁隧道结(MTJ)在经过MTJ的电流导致由于自旋转移转矩(STT)从平行状态到抗反射的MTJ自发切换时,受到读取干扰事件, 平行状态或从反平行状态到并行状态。 因为MTJ的状态对应于存储的数据,读取干扰事件可能导致MRAM设备中的数据丢失。 通过控制通过MTJ的电流的方向可以减少读取干扰事件。 例如,可以基于参考MTJ的状态来选择通过参考MTJ的当前方向。 在另一示例中,可以交替通过数据或参考MTJ的当前方向,使得MTJ仅在MTJ上的大约一半的读取操作期间经受读取干扰事件。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DISPLAY PANEL
    • 显示面板
    • US20130009919A1
    • 2013-01-10
    • US13313737
    • 2011-12-07
    • Soo-Young PARKIn-Soo WANGGi-Chang LEETae-Hyun KIMJeong-Yun HAN
    • Soo-Young PARKIn-Soo WANGGi-Chang LEETae-Hyun KIMJeong-Yun HAN
    • G06F3/038
    • G09G3/3677G09G3/3266G09G2300/0408G09G2310/0267
    • Provided is a display panel including: a display area; and a gate driver to receive a first clock signal, a first clock bar signal, a second clock signal and a second clock bar signal, the gate driver comprising a first stage and a second stage to respectively apply a first gate voltage and a second gate voltage to the display area, wherein the first clock signal and the first clock bar signal have opposite phases to each other, the second clock signal and the second clock bar signal have opposite phases to each other, the second clock bar signal has phases later than the first clock bar signal, the first stage discharges the first gate voltage based on the first clock signal and a first transfer signal, and the second stage outputs the first transfer signal based on the second clock bar signal.
    • 提供一种显示面板,包括:显示区域; 以及栅极驱动器,用于接收第一时钟信号,第一时钟条信号,第二时钟信号和第二时钟条信号,所述栅极驱动器包括第一级和第二级,以分别施加第一栅极电压和第二栅极 电压到显示区域,其中第一时钟信号和第一时钟条信号彼此具有相反的相位,第二时钟信号和第二时钟条信号彼此具有相反的相位,第二时钟条信号具有相位晚于 第一时钟条信号,第一级基于第一时钟信号和第一传送信号放电第一栅极电压,第二级基于第二时钟条信号输出第一传输信号。