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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Route regulating apparatus
    • 路线调节装置
    • US5309431A
    • 1994-05-03
    • US671959
    • 1991-03-19
    • Susumu TominagaSatoshi Nojima
    • Susumu TominagaSatoshi Nojima
    • H04L12/701H04L12/721H04L12/56
    • H04L45/00H04L45/38
    • In a network, a route which can be uniquely identified is constructed by selecting an arbitrary packet-switching node and an arbitrary transmission line in an arbitrary order from the network. A route memory unit stores data indicating which route is involved in which transmission line within the network. A congested state detecting unit detects a congested state of a transmission line accommodated within its own node. The detected congested state is transmitted to another node by a congested state informing unit as congested state information. A route identifying unit receives the congested state information from the other node and retrieves a route within a corresponding transmission line from the route memory unit to thereby identify the route accommodated within its node. A route control unit carries out control of the congested state of the identified route on the basis of the received congested state information. As described above, since traffic passing the transmission line is classified into "route" and grouped, an object whose congestion is to be supervised is limited and each node can regulated only the traffic passing the transmission line in which the congestion occurred in units of routes.
    • 在网络中,可以通过从网络以任意顺序选择任意分组交换节点和任意传输线来构建可以唯一标识的路由。 路线存储单元存储指示哪个路由涉及网络内的哪个传输线的数据。 拥塞状态检测单元检测在其自身节点中容纳的传输线的拥塞状态。 检测到的拥塞状态由拥塞状态通知单元发送到另一节点作为拥塞状态信息。 路由识别单元从其他节点接收拥塞状态信息,并且从路由存储单元检索相应传输线路内的路由,从而识别其节点内容纳的路由。 路线控制单元根据接收到的拥塞状态信息,对所识别的路线的拥塞状态进行控制。 如上所述,由于通过传输线路的业务被分类为“路由”并分组,因此限制其拥塞拥塞的对象,并且每个节点可以仅限制通过以路由为单位发生拥塞的传输线路的业务 。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Data switching processing method and apparatus
    • 数据交换处理方法及装置
    • US5982296A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US420417
    • 1995-04-12
    • Shinji WakasaSusumu Tominaga
    • Shinji WakasaSusumu Tominaga
    • H04Q3/00H04L12/46H04L12/775H04L12/801H04L12/879H04L12/911H04L12/931H04L12/56
    • H04L49/102H04L49/254H04L49/3009
    • A plurality of modules, each connected to communication lines, are interconnected by a logically separated interprocessor communication bus for transferring header information and control information and a frame transfer bus for transferring data. When each module receives data from a line, the module generates a header containing header information from the received data, stores the header and user data in respective queue-type data storage sections, and transmits the header on the interprocessor communication bus; when one of the other modules detects its own identification from the header on the bus, the module sends a data send request to the transmitting module which in response reads the data from the data storage and outputs it on the frame transfer bus for transmission to the requesting module.
    • 连接到通信线路的多个模块通过逻辑分离的处理器间通信总线互连,用于传送标题信息和控制信息,以及用于传送数据的帧传输总线。 当每个模块从一个线路接收到数据时,该模块从接收到的数据生成包含头信息的报头,将报头和用户数据存储在相应的队列型数据存储部分中,并在处理器间通信总线上发送报头; 当其他模块中的一个模块从总线上的标题中检测到自己的标识时,模块向发送模块发送数据发送请求,发送模块响应于从数据存储器读取数据并将其输出到帧传输总线上以传输到 请求模块。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Optical access system
    • 光接入系统
    • US20050058071A1
    • 2005-03-17
    • US10728107
    • 2003-12-03
    • Katsuhiko HirashimaKazuhiro UchidaMasamichi KasaSusumu Tominaga
    • Katsuhiko HirashimaKazuhiro UchidaMasamichi KasaSusumu Tominaga
    • H04B10/27H04B10/272H04B10/524H04L12/26H04L12/44H04L13/08H04Q11/00
    • H04Q11/0067H04Q11/0071H04Q2011/0064
    • An optical access system that sends packets in a given time slot more efficiently without wasting bandwidth. The uplink channel from slave devices to a master device is divided into time slots. The sending slave device reads out upstream packets from its send packet buffer when an assigned time slot comes. If the maximum frame size is reached in the middle of a packet, the slave device suspends further reading until a next assigned time slot comes. The packets are sent to the master device, each being set off by a start and end delimiters. Detection of a start delimiter causes the master device to begin writing each received data word into a receive packet buffer, which is terminated by the end delimiter of that packet. Received packets are retrieved from their memory locations specified by a read address that includes the sender's slave device number.
    • 光接入系统能够更有效地发送给定时隙中的报文,而不会浪费带宽。 从从设备到主设备的上行信道分为时隙。 当分配的时隙到来时,发送从设备从其发送分组缓冲区读出上行分组。 如果在分组中间达到最大帧大小,则从设备将暂停进一步读取,直到下一个分配的时隙到来。 这些数据包被发送到主设备,每个设备都由一个起始和终止分隔符来设置。 起始分隔符的检测使得主设备开始将每个接收到的数据字写入接收分组缓冲器,接收分组缓冲器由该分组的结束分隔符终止。 从包含发送方从设备编号的读取地址指定的存储单元检索接收到的数据包。