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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Anti-clogging nozzle for semiconductor processing
    • 防堵塞喷嘴用于半导体加工
    • US20050218115A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • US11080387
    • 2005-03-14
    • Lawrence LeiSiqing LuSteven GianoulakisIrene ChouDavid Sun
    • Lawrence LeiSiqing LuSteven GianoulakisIrene ChouDavid Sun
    • G01L21/30H01L21/302
    • C23C16/45563
    • Embodiments of the present invention are directed to reducing clogging of nozzles and to reducing flow variance through the nozzles in a semiconductor processing chamber. In one embodiment, a method of introducing a gas into a semiconductor processing chamber comprises providing a nozzle having a proximal portion connected to a chamber wall or a gas distribution ring of the semiconductor processing chamber and a distal portion oriented inwardly away from the chamber wall into an interior of the semiconductor processing chamber. The nozzle includes a proximal end coupled with a gas supply. The nozzle includes a nozzle opening at a distal end. The nozzle includes a nozzle passage extending from the proximal end to the distal end. The method further comprises flowing a gas from the gas supply through the proximal end, the nozzle passage, and the nozzle opening of the nozzle into the interior of the semiconductor processing chamber; and choking the gas flow through the nozzle passage at a choke location which is spaced away from the distal end.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及减少喷嘴堵塞和减少半导体处理室中的喷嘴的流动变化。 在一个实施例中,将气体引入半导体处理室的方法包括提供喷嘴,该喷嘴具有连接到半导体处理室的室壁或气体分配环的近端部分,以及远离室壁向内取向的远侧部分 半导体处理室的内部。 喷嘴包括与气体供应连接的近端。 喷嘴包括在远端的喷嘴开口。 喷嘴包括从近端延伸到远端的喷嘴通道。 该方法还包括使气体从气体供应通过喷嘴的近端,喷嘴通道和喷嘴开口流入半导体处理室的内部; 并且在与远端间隔开的扼流位置处阻塞气体流过喷嘴通道。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Gas distribution showerhead featuring exhaust apertures
    • 配有排气孔的气体分配喷头
    • US20050103265A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • US10717881
    • 2003-11-19
    • Steven GianoulakisKarthik Janakiraman
    • Steven GianoulakisKarthik Janakiraman
    • C23C16/44C23C16/455C30B25/14C23C16/00
    • C23C16/455C23C16/4412C23C16/45565
    • Embodiments in accordance with the present invention relate to systems and methods for distributing process gases over the surface of a workpiece. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, process gases are flowed from a source to a workpiece surface through a gas distribution showerhead defining a plurality of orifices. The gas distribution showerhead also features a plurality of exhaust orifices for removing material above the wafer surface. The supplemental exhaust afforded by the showerhead exhaust orifices serves to reduce variations in gas velocity attributable to radial flow across the wafer surface, thereby enhancing the uniformity between resulting processing at the wafer edge and center. The ratio of the distribution and exhaust aperture areas may vary or remain constant across the faceplate. Additionally, the size and number of distribution and exhaust apertures may be selected to optimize gas distribution across the semiconductor wafer surface.
    • 根据本发明的实施例涉及用于在工件的表面上分配工艺气体的系统和方法。 根据本发明的一个实施例,工艺气体通过限定多个孔的气体分配喷头从源流向工件表面。 气体分配喷头还具有用于去除晶片表面之上的材料的多个排气孔。 由喷头排气孔提供的补充排气用于减少归因于晶片表面上的径向流动的气体速度的变化,从而增强晶片边缘和中心处的所得到的处理之间的均匀性。 分布和排放孔径面积的比例可能在面板上变化或保持恒定。 此外,可以选择分配和排气孔径的尺寸和数量以优化半导体晶片表面上的气体分布。