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1. 发明授权

US09049886B2 Methods and apparatus for the selective removal of constituents from aqueous tobacco extracts 有权
标题翻译：从含水烟草提取物中选择性去除成分的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US09049886B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US11698146
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Stephen G. Zimmermann
发明人： Stephen G. Zimmermann
IPC分类号： A24B15/26 , A24B15/24
CPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B15/245
摘要： Methods for the selective removal of specific constituents of tobacco extract include contacting an extract with a nitrosamine selective adsorption agent, a metal selective adsorption agent and/or a nitrate selective adsorption agent. Preferred characteristics of such agents are identified.
摘要翻译：用于选择性除去烟草提取物的特定组分的方法包括使提取物与亚硝胺选择性吸附剂，金属选择性吸附剂和/或硝酸盐选择性吸附剂接触。确定这些试剂的优选特性。

2. 发明授权

US08377215B2 Moist botanical pouch processing 有权
标题翻译：潮湿植物袋加工
公开(公告)号：US08377215B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12642399
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Diane L. Gee , David Golob , Stephen G. Zimmermann
发明人： Diane L. Gee , David Golob , Stephen G. Zimmermann
IPC分类号： A24B15/30
CPC分类号： A24B15/308 , A24B13/00 , A24B15/16 , A24B15/30 , A24F23/00 , B65D65/46
摘要： An oral pouched product comprising a pouch containing moist botanical beads comprising compacted loose, fibrous moist botanical material and method of manufacture thereof. The loose, fibrous moist botanical material can comprise moist smokeless tobacco. The pouch comprises a porous outer web, and the beads comprise a majority amount of loose, fibrous moist botanical material having a moisture content of at least about 50% OV.
摘要翻译：一种口腔包覆产品，其包含含有潮湿植物珠粒的小袋，其包含压实松散的纤维状湿润植物材料及其制造方法。松散的纤维状湿润植物材料可以包含潮湿的无烟烟草。小袋包括多孔的外纤维网，并且珠包含大部分量的具有至少约50％OV的水分含量的松散纤维状湿润植物材料。

3. 发明申请

US20100300464A1 MOIST BOTANICAL POUCH PROCESSING AND MOIST ORAL BOTANICAL POUCH PRODUCTS 有权
标题翻译： MOIST BOTANICAL POUCH加工和MOIST口腔植物产品
公开(公告)号：US20100300464A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12642399
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Diane L. Gee , David Golob , Stephen G. Zimmermann
发明人： Diane L. Gee , David Golob , Stephen G. Zimmermann
IPC分类号： A24B15/30
CPC分类号： A24B15/308 , A24B13/00 , A24B15/16 , A24B15/30 , A24F23/00 , B65D65/46
摘要： An oral pouched product comprising a pouch containing moist botanical beads comprising compacted loose, fibrous moist botanical material and method of manufacture thereof. The loose, fibrous moist botanical material can comprise moist smokeless tobacco. The pouch comprises a porous outer web, and the beads comprise a majority amount of loose, fibrous moist botanical material having a moisture content of at least about 50% OV.
摘要翻译：一种口腔包覆产品，其包含含有潮湿植物珠粒的小袋，其包含压实松散的纤维状湿润植物材料及其制造方法。松散的纤维状湿润植物材料可以包含潮湿的无烟烟草。小袋包括多孔的外纤维网，并且珠包含大部分量的具有至少约50％OV的水分含量的松散纤维状湿润植物材料。

4. 发明授权

US07819123B2 Process and apparatus for applying palladium salts to tobacco filler 有权
标题翻译：用于向烟草填料施加钯盐的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07819123B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11804515
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： Stephen G. Zimmermann , James D. Baggett, Jr.
发明人： Stephen G. Zimmermann , James D. Baggett, Jr.
IPC分类号： A24B15/28
CPC分类号： A24B3/00 , A24B3/12 , A24B15/246 , A24B15/28 , A24B15/287
摘要： An apparatus and method for the process of applying palladium salts to tobacco cut filler and other smokable products so that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be reduced in both mainstream (MS) and sidestream (SS) cigarette smoke. The reduction in PAHs is observed in the total particulate matter (TPM) of the mainstream (MS) and sidestream (SS) smoke. Additionally, substantial reductions in heavy metals and Ames biological activity can be achieved when the palladium salt solution is applied and processed in accordance with the present invention. The present invention provides these improvements by using a preferred ratio of palladium (Pd) salt to Chloride (Cl) that is specifically designed to allow for high palladium solubility. Further, the present invention provides an apparatus and method for applying the palladium salt solution while minimizing the number of processing steps required.
摘要翻译：用于向烟草切割填料和其他可吸收产品施加钯盐的方法的装置和方法，使得主流（MS）和侧流（SS）香烟烟雾中的多环芳烃（PAH）可以减少。在主流（MS）和侧流（SS）烟雾的总颗粒物（TPM）中观察到PAH的降低。此外，当根据本发明施加和加工钯盐溶液时，可以实现重金属和Ames生物活性的显着降低。本发明通过使用钯（Pd）盐与氯化物（Cl）的优选比例来提供这些改进，其被特别设计成允许高钯溶解度。此外，本发明提供了一种在最小化所需处理步骤的数量的同时施加钯盐溶液的装置和方法。

5. 发明申请

US20080308115A1 Oral pouched products including tobacco beads 审中-公开
标题翻译：口腔产品包括烟草珠
公开(公告)号：US20080308115A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12155635
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Stephen G. Zimmermann
发明人： Stephen G. Zimmermann
IPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24B13/00
CPC分类号： A24B13/00 , A24B15/14
摘要： A pouched, oral tobacco product includes a porous membrane, a loose tobacco material, and tobacco beads. The tobacco beads are formed from agglomerated tobacco fines and dust. The fines and dust are mixed with water, optionally a binder, and optionally flavorants to produce a wet mass that is extruded and spheronized to form tobacco beads. The tobacco beads are dispersed throughout loose tobacco material of desired size to form a material that is enclosed in a porous membrane.
摘要翻译：袋状口服烟草制品包括多孔膜，松散烟草材料和烟草珠。烟草珠由聚集的烟草细粉和粉尘形成。细粉和灰尘与水，任选的粘合剂和任选的调味剂混合以产生被挤出和滚圆以形成烟草珠的湿物质。烟草珠分散在所需尺寸的松散烟草材料上，以形成封闭在多孔膜中的材料。

6. 发明申请

US20080178894A1 Methods and apparatus for the selective removal of constituents from aqueous tobacco extracts 有权
标题翻译：从含水烟草提取物中选择性去除成分的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20080178894A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11698146
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Stephen G. Zimmermann
发明人： Stephen G. Zimmermann
IPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B15/26
CPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B15/245
摘要： Methods for the selective removal of specific constituents of tobacco extract include contacting an extract with a nitrosamine selective adsorption agent, a metal selective adsorption agent and/or a nitrate selective adsorption agent. Preferred characteristics of such agents are identified.
摘要翻译：用于选择性除去烟草提取物的特定组分的方法包括使提取物与亚硝胺选择性吸附剂，金属选择性吸附剂和/或硝酸盐选择性吸附剂接触。确定这些试剂的优选特性。

7. 发明申请

US20070295344A1 Process for applying palladium salts to tobacco cut filler 有权
标题翻译：向烟草切割填料施加钯盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070295344A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11804515
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： Stephen G. Zimmermann , James D. Baggett
发明人： Stephen G. Zimmermann , James D. Baggett
IPC分类号： A24B15/28
CPC分类号： A24B3/00 , A24B3/12 , A24B15/246 , A24B15/28 , A24B15/287
摘要： An apparatus and method for the process of applying palladium salts to tobacco cut filler and other smokable products so that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be reduced in both mainstream (MS) and sidestream (SS) cigarette smoke. The reduction in PAHs is observed in the total particulate matter (TPM) of the mainstream (MS) and sidestream (SS) smoke. Additionally, substantial reductions in heavy metals and Ames biological activity can be achieved when the palladium salt solution is applied and processed in accordance with the present invention. The present invention provides these improvements by using a preferred ratio of palladium (Pd) salt to Chloride (Cl) that is specifically designed to allow for high palladium solubility. Further, the present invention provides an apparatus and method for applying the palladium salt solution while minimizing the number of processing steps required
摘要翻译：用于向烟草切割填料和其他可吸收产品施加钯盐的方法的装置和方法，使得主流（MS）和侧流（SS）香烟烟雾中的多环芳烃（PAH）可以减少。在主流（MS）和侧流（SS）烟雾的总颗粒物（TPM）中观察到PAH的降低。此外，当根据本发明施加和加工钯盐溶液时，可以实现重金属和Ames生物活性的显着降低。本发明通过使用钯（Pd）盐与氯化物（Cl）的优选比例来提供这些改进，其被特别设计成允许高钯溶解度。此外，本发明提供了一种在最小化所需处理步骤的数量的同时施加钯盐溶液的装置和方法

8. 发明授权

US4657144A Method and apparatus for detecting and removing foreign material from a stream of particulate matter 失效
标题翻译：用于从颗粒物流中检测和去除异物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4657144A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US705127
申请日：1985-02-25
申请人： Peter Martin , Avis N. Wyatt, Jr. , Hector Alonso , Norman R. Rowe , Robert S. Southard , Stephen G. Zimmermann
发明人： Peter Martin , Avis N. Wyatt, Jr. , Hector Alonso , Norman R. Rowe , Robert S. Southard , Stephen G. Zimmermann
IPC分类号： B07B13/18 , A24B1/04 , B07C5/342 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/892 , A24C5/36 , A24C5/39
CPC分类号： A24B1/04 , B07C5/3425 , B07C5/368 , Y10S131/905
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for detecting and removing foreign material which may be found in a stream of particulate matter, such as tobacco. The tobacco is allowed to fall in a cascade past an optical detector. The turbulence of the falling motion brings a large proportion of the particles in the cascade into the field of view of the detector. When foreign material is detected, a signal is generated to activate a fluid blast directed at the portion of the cascade in which the foreign material is located.
摘要翻译：提供了用于检测和去除可能在诸如烟草的颗粒物质流中发现的异物的方法和装置。允许烟草通过光学检测器级联落下。落下的运动的湍流使大部分级联的颗粒进入检测器的视场。当检测到异物时，产生信号以激活定向在异物所在级联部分的流体鼓风。

9. 发明授权

US09888712B2 Oral pouch products including a liner and tobacco beads 有权
公开(公告)号：US09888712B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-13
申请号：US12748043
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： Stephen G. Zimmermann
发明人： Stephen G. Zimmermann
IPC分类号： A24B15/00 , A24B13/00 , A24D3/06 , A24B15/14
CPC分类号： A24B13/00 , A24B15/14 , A24D3/061
摘要： Provided is a pouched, oral tobacco product including a porous membrane having a liner and an inner filling material. The inner filling material includes loose, fibrous tobacco material and tobacco beads formed from tobacco fines and dust which are too small to be included in traditional pouched tobacco products. The tobacco beads are extruded and spheronized.

10. 发明申请

US20100300465A1 Oral Pouch Products Including a Liner and Tobacco Beads 有权
标题翻译：口袋产品包括衬里和烟草珠
公开(公告)号：US20100300465A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12748043
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： Stephen G. Zimmermann
发明人： Stephen G. Zimmermann
IPC分类号： A24B15/30 , A24B15/00
CPC分类号： A24B13/00 , A24B15/14 , A24D3/061
摘要： Provided is a pouched, oral tobacco product including a porous membrane having a liner and an inner filling material. The inner filling material includes loose, fibrous tobacco material and tobacco beads formed from tobacco fines and dust which are too small to be included in traditional pouched tobacco products. The tobacco beads are extruded and spheronized.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种包覆口腔烟草制品，其包括具有衬垫和内部填充材料的多孔膜。内部填充材料包括松散的纤维状烟草材料和由烟草细粉和粉尘形成的烟草珠粒，其太小而不能包括在传统的包埋烟草制品中。烟草珠被挤出和滚圆。

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