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1. 发明授权

US07579048B2 Method for improving the adhesion of the intermediate layer in a multi-paint finish 有权
标题翻译：改善中间层在多层涂料中的粘附性的方法
公开(公告)号：US07579048B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US10549055
申请日：2004-03-03
申请人： Egon Wegner , Stephan Schwarte
发明人： Egon Wegner , Stephan Schwarte
IPC分类号： B05D1/36
CPC分类号： B05D7/572 , B05D7/577 , C08F257/02 , C08F265/04 , C08F291/00 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/4233 , C08G18/6659 , C08L51/003 , C09D151/003 , C09D175/04 , C08G18/3275 , C08L2666/02
摘要： A process for improving the intercoat adhesion in a multicoat paint system utilizing a primer coat, an aqueous basecoat, and a clearcoat, where the multicoat paint system has been produced by means of a wet-on-wet technique. The clearcoat is produced using a pseudoplastic powder clearcoat slurry prepared by a secondary dispersion process or a melt emulsification process. The aqueous basecoat material used to produce the aqueous basecoat comprises a dispersed graft copolymer whose particles are composed of a hydrophobic core of copolymerized olefinically unsaturated monomers and of a hydrophilic shell which comprises a polyurethane, where said copolymer is prepared by free-radical (co)polymerization of the monomers in the presence of at least one polyurethane containing specially selected olefinically unsaturated groups.
摘要翻译：一种利用底漆涂层，底漆底漆和透明涂料在多涂漆系统中改进涂层间附着力的方法，其中通过湿法湿式技术生产多涂漆体系。使用通过二次分散法或熔融乳化法制备的假塑性粉末透明涂料浆料制备透明涂层。用于制备底漆水溶液的水性底漆材料包括分散的接枝共聚物，其颗粒由共聚的烯属不饱和单体的疏水性核心和包含聚氨酯的亲水性壳组成，其中所述共聚物通过自由基（共）在含有特别选择的烯属不饱和基团的至少一种聚氨酯的存在下聚合单体。

2. 发明授权

US07261926B2 Solventborne coating substance that can be cured physically, thermally or thermally and by using actinic radiation and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：可以物理，热或热固化并通过使用光化辐射及其用途的溶剂型涂料物质
公开(公告)号：US07261926B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10476814
申请日：2002-06-18
申请人： Stephan Schwarte , Willi Vesper , Egon Wegner , Kerstin Ziegler
发明人： Stephan Schwarte , Willi Vesper , Egon Wegner , Kerstin Ziegler
IPC分类号： C08K7/18 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C09D7/70 , C08K3/34 , C08K7/18 , C09D7/69
摘要： A solventborne coating material curable physically, thermally, or thermally and with actinic radiation, comprising A) at least one binder curable physically, thermally, or thermally and with actinic radiation, B) at least one color and/or effect pigment, and C) at least one colorless, transparent or opaque powder which is substantially inert with respect to the other constituents of the coating material and whose particles have an average size of from 1.0 to 10.0 μm and a density of from 1.25 to 3.6 g cm−3 and its use as basecoat material for producing multicoat color and/or effect paint systems.
摘要翻译： A）至少一种可物理，热或热和光化辐射固化的粘合剂，B）至少一种颜色和/或效果颜料，和C）至少一种颜料和/或效果颜料，至少一种无色，透明或不透明的粉末，其相对于涂料的其它成分基本上是惰性的，并且其颗粒的平均尺寸为1.0至10.0μm，密度为1.25至3.6gcm- 3及其用作生产多色彩和/或效果漆系统的底漆材料。

3. 发明授权

US07001975B2 Polyurethane and polyurethane-based mixed graft polymers and their use for producing coating materials, adhesives and sealing compounds 失效
标题翻译：聚氨酯和聚氨酯基混合接枝聚合物及其用于生产涂料，粘合剂和密封剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US07001975B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10486232
申请日：2002-09-12
申请人： Wolfgang Bremser , Thomas Krüger , Wilma Löcken , Peter-Heinz Rink , Stephan Schwarte
发明人： Wolfgang Bremser , Thomas Krüger , Wilma Löcken , Peter-Heinz Rink , Stephan Schwarte
IPC分类号： C08G18/10
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C08F283/006 , C08F290/06 , C08F290/067 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/4283 , C08G18/6659 , C08G2170/80 , C08L51/08 , C08L2666/02 , C09D151/08 , C09D175/04 , C09J151/08 , C08G18/2825
摘要： A hydrophilic or hydrophobic polyurethane containing on average per molecule at least one olefinically unsaturated structural unit selected from the group consisting of pendant, internal, and terminal, acyclic and cyclic terpene units; graft copolymers of the polyurethane with olefinically unsaturated monomers, processes for preparing the polyurethane and the graft copolymers, and their use for preparing coating materials, adhesives, and sealing compounds.
摘要翻译：平均每分子含有至少一种选自侧基，内部和末端，非环状和环状萜烯单元的烯属不饱和结构单元的亲水或疏水性聚氨酯; 聚氨酯与烯属不饱和单体的接枝共聚物，制备聚氨酯和接枝共聚物的方法，及其用于制备涂料，粘合剂和密封化合物的用途。

4. 发明授权

US06512026B1 Powder clear varnish and aqueous powder clear varnish slurry 失效
标题翻译：粉末清漆和水性粉末清漆清漆
公开(公告)号：US06512026B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09786593
申请日：2001-04-02
申请人： Günther Ott , Ulrike Röckrath , Stephan Schwarte , Joachim Woltering , Heinrich Wonnemann
发明人： Günther Ott , Ulrike Röckrath , Stephan Schwarte , Joachim Woltering , Heinrich Wonnemann
IPC分类号： C08K320
CPC分类号： C09D163/00 , C08G59/3209 , C08L61/32 , C09D5/02 , C09D133/068 , C08L2666/14 , C08L2666/28
摘要： Novel powder clearcoat materials and novel powder clearcoat slurries comprising a) at least one epoxide-containing binder containing from 0.5 to 40% by weight, based on the binder, of copolymerized glycidyl-containing monomers, and b) at least one tris(alkoxy-carbonylamino)triazine and at least one polycarboxylic acid, in particular a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid, and/or a carboxy-functional polyester as crosslinking agent, or alternatively a) at least one tris(alkoxy-carbonylamino)triazine and at least one oligomeric or polymeric, epoxide-containing crosslinking agent containing from 0.5 to 40% by weight, based on the crosslinking agent, of copolymerized glycidyl-containing monomers, and/or a low molecular mass, epoxide-containing crosslinking agent, and b) at least one carboxyl-containing polymer as binder, both variants comprising c) at least one polyol.
摘要翻译：新型粉末透明涂料和新型粉末透明涂料浆料，其包含a）至少一种含环氧化物的粘合剂，其基于粘合剂含有0.5至40重量％的共聚缩水甘油基单体，和b）至少一种三（烷氧基 - 羰基氨基）三嗪和至少一种多元羧酸，特别是直链二羧酸和/或作为交联剂的羧基官能聚酯，或者a）至少一种三（烷氧基 - 羰基氨基）三嗪和至少一种低聚物或含有基于交联剂的0.5至40重量％的含共聚缩水甘油基单体和/或低分子量含环氧化物的交联剂的含聚环氧化物的交联剂，和b）至少一种含羧基聚合物作为粘合剂，两种变体包含c）至少一种多元醇。

5. 发明授权

US5393570A Process for the production of a multicoat coating, aqueous coating compositions, water-thinnable polyacrylate resins and process for the production of water-thinnable polyacrylate resins 失效
标题翻译：生产多层涂层的方法，水性涂料组合物，可水稀释的聚丙烯酸酯树脂以及用于生产可水稀释的聚丙烯酸酯树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5393570A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US949549
申请日：1992-11-24
申请人： Stephan Schwarte , Manfred Dangschat , Manfred Reimann , Carlos Westermann
发明人： Stephan Schwarte , Manfred Dangschat , Manfred Reimann , Carlos Westermann
IPC分类号： C09D133/04 , B05D1/36 , B05D3/02 , B05D5/06 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/24 , B05D7/26 , C08F2/06 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/28 , C08F265/00 , C08L33/04 , C09D151/00
CPC分类号： B05D7/532 , B05D5/068 , C08F2/06 , C09D151/003
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of a multicoat coating in which an aqueous transparent topcoat composition containing a polyacrylate resin as binder is employed. The polyacrylate resin can be obtained by adding, either successively or alternately in part amounts, a mixture of a carboxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) and a monomer (a2) free from carboxyl groups and a mixture (b) consisting of (meth)acrylic acid esters which are free from carboxyl groups, of hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers and, if appropriate, of other ethylenically unsaturated monomers to an organic solvent and carrying out a polymerization in the presence of a radical-forming initiator and, at the end of the polymerization, neutralizing the resultant polyacrylate resin and dispersing it in water. The type and amount of (a1), (a2) and (b) are chosen so that the polyacrylate resin has a hydroxyl value of 40 to 200, an acid value of 20 to 100 and a glass transition temperature (T.sub.G) of -40.degree. C. to +60.degree. C.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00480 Sec。 371日期：1992年11月24日 102（e）日期1992年11月24日PCT 1991年3月14日PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 14711 PCT 日本1991年10月3日。本发明涉及一种生产多层涂料的方法，其中使用含有聚丙烯酸酯树脂作为粘合剂的水性透明面漆组合物。聚丙烯酸酯树脂可以通过相继或间接地添加含羧基的烯属不饱和单体（a1）和不含羧基的单体（a2）的混合物和由（甲基）丙烯酸酯组成的混合物（b））不含羧基的含羟基的烯键式不饱和单体的丙烯酸酯，以及如果合适的话，将其它烯属不饱和单体与有机溶剂反应并在自由基形成引发剂的存在下进行聚合，聚合结束，中和得到的聚丙烯酸酯树脂并将其分散在水中。选择（a1），（a2）和（b）的类型和量，使得聚丙烯酸酯树脂的羟值为40〜200，酸值为20〜100，玻璃化转变温度（TG）为-40 ℃至+60℃

6. 发明授权

US07151130B2 Polyurethane-modified copolymers, method for their production and the use thereof 失效
标题翻译：聚氨酯改性共聚物，其制备方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US07151130B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10468448
申请日：2002-03-08
申请人： Wolfgang Bremser , Thomas Krüger , Wilma Löcken , Stephan Schwarte , Heinz-Peter Rink
发明人： Wolfgang Bremser , Thomas Krüger , Wilma Löcken , Stephan Schwarte , Heinz-Peter Rink
IPC分类号： C08J3/00 , C08K3/20 , C08L75/00 , C08F8/30 , C08F283/04
CPC分类号： C08G18/12 , C08F283/006 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/4288 , C08G18/6659 , C08G18/765 , C09D175/04 , C08G18/62 , C08L33/00
摘要： Polyurethane-modified addition copolymers preparable by free-radically (co)polymerizing an olefinically unsaturated monomer (a) in an aqueous or nonaqueous medium comprising at least one reaction product (A/B) of(A) at least one addition copolymer containing on average per molecule at least 0.1 isocyanate-reactive functional groups and preparable by free-radical copolymerization of at least a) at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer and b) at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer different than the olefinically unsaturated monomer (a1) and of the general formula I R1R2C═CR3R4 (I) in which the radicals R1, R2, R3, and R4 each independently of one another are hydrogen atoms or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, cycloalkylaryl, arylalkyl or arylcycloalkyl radicals, with the proviso that at least two of the variables R1, R2, R3, and R4 are substituted or unsubstituted aryl, arylalkyl or arylcycloalkyl radicals, especially substituted or unsubstituted aryl radicals; in an aqueous medium or nonaqueous medium; and (B) at least one polyisocyanate; processes for preparing them, and their use.
摘要翻译：聚氨酯改性的加成共聚物可以通过在包含至少一种平均包含的至少一种加成共聚物的（A）的至少一种反应产物（A / B）的水性或非水性介质中自由基（共）聚合烯属不饱和单体（a）每分子至少0.1个异氰酸酯反应性官能团，并且可通过至少一种烯属不饱和单体的自由基共聚制备，和b）至少一种不同于烯属不饱和单体（a1）的烯属不饱和单体和一般的公式I <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> R＆lt; 1＆lt; 2＆gt; 2＆lt; C-CR 3＆（I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中基团R 1， R 2，R 3和R 4各自彼此独立地是氢原子或取代或未取代的烷基，环烷基，烷基环烷基，环烷基烷基，芳基，烷基芳基，环烷基芳基，芳基烷基或芳基环烷基，条件是至少两个变量R 1，R 2，R 3，和 R 4是取代或未取代的芳基，芳基烷基或芳基环烷基，特别是取代或未取代的芳基; 在水性介质或非水介质中; 和（B）至少一种多异氰酸酯; 制备它们的过程及其用途。

7. 发明授权

US06750286B1 Polyurethane and its use in aqueous painting plastic 有权
标题翻译：聚氨酯及其在水性涂料中的应用
公开(公告)号：US06750286B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US09869257
申请日：2001-06-26
申请人： Stephan Schwarte , Michael Hartung
发明人： Stephan Schwarte , Michael Hartung
IPC分类号： C08J300
CPC分类号： B05D7/532 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/0866 , C08G18/4263 , C08G18/6659 , C09D175/06 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： A polyurethane which has a number average molecular weight Mn of from 3,000 to 50,000 and an acid number of from 10 to 35 and is preparable by reacting (a1) at least one polyesterpolyol having a number average molecular weight Mn of from 1,000 to 4,000, an acid number of from 0 to 15, and an OH number of from 35 to 150, based on acyclic aliphatic and cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids, (a2) a mixture of at least one diol and one triol, (a3) at least one compound containing at least two isocyanate-reactive functional groups and at least one functional group capable of forming anions, and (a4) a mixture of at least one, acyclic aliphatic and at least one cycloaliphatic diisocyanate, to give an isocyanato-containing prepolymer that is then chain extended with a polyfunctional amine or amino alcohol and, if desired, is neutralized.
摘要翻译：数均分子量Mn为3,000〜50,000，酸值为10〜35的聚氨酯，其可通过（a1）至少一种数均分子量Mn为1,000〜4,000的聚酯多元醇，基于无环脂族和脂环族二羧酸，（a2）至少一种二醇和一种三醇的混合物，（a3）含有至少一种二醇和一种三醇的至少一种化合物，其含有0至15的酸值和35至150的OH值，至少两个异氰酸酯反应性官能团和至少一个能够形成阴离子的官能团，和（a4）至少一种无环脂族和至少一种脂环族二异氰酸酯的混合物，得到含异氰酸酯基的预聚物，然后链延长与多官能胺或氨基醇，并且如果需要，被中和。

8. 发明授权

US06632915B1 Polyurethanes and graft mixed polymers based on polyurethane and their use for producing coating materials, adhesives and sealing masses 有权
标题翻译：基于聚氨酯的聚氨酯和接枝混合聚合物及其用于生产涂料，粘合剂和密封块的用途
公开(公告)号：US06632915B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US10088711
申请日：2002-03-20
申请人： Stephan Schwarte , Egon Wegner , Harald Angermüller
发明人： Stephan Schwarte , Egon Wegner , Harald Angermüller
IPC分类号： G08G1810
CPC分类号： C09D175/14 , C08F257/02 , C08F265/04 , C08F283/006 , C08F290/06 , C08F290/067 , C08F291/00 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/4233 , C08G18/4291 , C08G18/6659 , C08G18/71 , C08L51/003 , C08L51/08 , C09D151/003 , C09D151/08 , Y10S525/902 , C08G18/3831
摘要： A polyurethane comprising lateral and/or terminal ethenylarylene groups produced by reacting a polyurethane prepolymer containing free isocyanate groups with an adduct obtained by reacting an ethenylarylene monoisocyanate with a polyol, polyamine, and/or a compound containing hydroxyl and amino groups in a molar ratio of 1:1. Also, a graft copolymer comprising a hydrophobic core comprising at least one monomer and a hydrophilic shell comprising the polyurethane, or a hydrophobic core comprising the polyurethane and a hydrophilic shell that comprises at least one monomer. Also, a graft copolymer comprising a hydrophobic core comprising at least one monomer and a hydrophilic shell comprising a polyurethane produced by dispersing at least one hydrophilic olefinic unsaturated polyurethane comprising lateral, and optionally terminal, ethenylarylene groups in an aqueous medium and copolymerizing at least one hydrophobic monomer in the polyurethane in emulsion.
摘要翻译：一种聚氨酯，其包含通过使包含游离异氰酸酯基团的聚氨酯预聚物与通过使乙烯基亚芳基单异氰酸酯与多元醇，多胺和/或含羟基和氨基的化合物反应而获得的加合物而制备的，所述聚氨酯预聚物的摩尔比为 1：1。此外，包含包含至少一种单体和包含聚氨酯的亲水壳的疏水性核心的接枝共聚物，或包含聚氨酯的疏水性核心和包含至少一种单体的亲水壳。另外，含有包含至少一种单体和亲水壳的疏水性核心的接枝共聚物包含聚氨酯，所述聚氨酯是通过将至少一种亲水性烯属不饱和聚氨酯分散在水性介质中，所述亲水性烯属不饱和聚氨酯包含侧链和任选的末端乙烯基亚芳基，并共聚至少一种疏水性乳液中聚氨酯中的单体

9. 发明授权

US6001915A Polyurethane-modified polyacrylate 失效
标题翻译：聚氨酯改性聚丙烯酸酯
公开(公告)号：US6001915A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US836015
申请日：1997-09-16
申请人： Stephan Schwarte , Egon Wegner , Gerhard Reusmann , Cornelia Petri-Huber
发明人： Stephan Schwarte , Egon Wegner , Gerhard Reusmann , Cornelia Petri-Huber
IPC分类号： C08F285/00 , C08F283/00 , C08G18/08 , C09D151/00 , C09D151/06 , C09D175/04
CPC分类号： C08F283/006 , C08G18/0819 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4288 , C08G18/755 , C08G18/765 , C08L75/06 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： The present invention relates to a polyurethane-modified polyacrylate which is obtainableI. by polymerization with the additiona1) of an essentially carboxyl-free acrylate or of a mixture of acrylates,a2) of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which carries at least one hydroxyl group per molecule and is essentially carboxyl-free or of a mixture of such monomers, anda3) of an essentially carboxyl-free, ethylenically unsaturated monomer which is different from (a1) and (a2), or of a mixture of such monomers,to give a polyurethane solution which contains no copoly-merizable double bonds,II. by subsequent further polymerization and additionb1) of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which carries one carboxyl group per molecule, or of a mixture of such monomers, andb2) of an essentially carboxyl-free, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, or of a mixture of such monomers,after the monomers added in step I have been almost completely reacted, andIII. by neutralization after the end of the polymerization, and dispersion in water.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 04091 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月16日 102（e）日期1997年9月16日PCT提交1995年10月18日PCT公布。第WO96 / 12747号公报日期：1996年5月2日本发明涉及一种聚氨酯改性的聚丙烯酸酯，其可以通过加入基本上不含羧的丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸酯的混合物a1）聚合而得到，所述丙烯酸酯的混合物a2）或不同于（a1）和（a2）的基本上不含羧基的烯键式不饱和单体的a3）和/或这样的单体，得到不含可共聚双键的聚氨酯溶液，II。通过随后进一步聚合和添加b1）至少一种每分子携带一个羧基的烯键式不饱和单体或这些单体的混合物，以及b2）基本上不含羧基的烯键式不饱和单体，或在步骤I中加入的单体几乎完全反应后，这些单体，和III。通过聚合结束后的中和，并在水中分散。

10. 发明授权

US10280316B2 Aqueous, pigmented coating agent, method for the production thereof, and the use thereof for the production of multilayer coats of paint 有权
公开(公告)号：US10280316B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-07
申请号：US12600692
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： Norbert Low , Stephan Schwarte , Peter Sonntag , Melina Rutte , Kurt Hupp
发明人： Norbert Low , Stephan Schwarte , Peter Sonntag , Melina Rutte , Kurt Hupp
IPC分类号： C08K3/10 , C08K7/24 , C08L61/28 , C08L67/00 , C09C1/64 , C09D5/02 , C09D5/29 , C09D5/36 , C09D175/04
摘要： The invention relates to physically, thermally and physically, or thermally curable aqueous coating compositions comprising A) at least one polyurethane selected from the group consisting of physically curable, thermally self-crosslinking and/or thermally externally crosslinking, ionically and/or nonionically stabilized polyurethanes, which are saturated, unsaturated and/or grafted with olefinically unsaturated compounds, as binder and B) at least one leaflet-shaped metallic pigment produced by PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) methods, the amount of B), based on the total binder content of the coating composition, being less than 10% by weight, and the total binder content, based on the coating composition, being less than 12% by weight. The invention further relates to a process for producing the compositions and to their use in particular in the production of coatings.

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