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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for continuous recrystallization annealing of a steel strip
    • 钢带连续再结晶退火方法
    • US5690757A
    • 1997-11-25
    • US302870
    • 1994-09-14
    • Sten Ljungars
    • Sten Ljungars
    • C21D9/52C21D20060101C21D6/00C21D8/02C21D9/56
    • C21D8/0252C21D9/56C21D9/564C21D6/004
    • Method for the continuous manufacture of steel strip in which steel strip is fed into an annealing furnace at a certain feed-in rate and drawn out of the furnace at a rate higher than the feed-in rate while subjecting the steel strip to a pulling force in the annealing furnace at a temperature above the recrystallization temperature of the steel in the region of 1000.degree. to 1250.degree. C. This results in the introduction of a permanent stretch of the steel strip corresponding to the difference between the feed-out and feed-in rates as well as a reduction in the cross-section of the strip corresponding to the elongation and a reduction of the strip thickness and strip width.
    • PCT No.PCT / SE92 / 00162 Sec。 371日期:1994年9月14日 102(e)1994年9月14日PCT PCT 1991年3月17日PCT公布。 WO93 / 19000 PCT出版物 日期1993年9月30日为了连续制造钢带的方法,其中将钢带以一定的进料速率进料到退火炉中,并以高于进料速率的速度从炉中以高于进料速率 在高于钢的再结晶温度的温度在1000〜1250℃的范围内,在退火炉中拉伸成拉力。这导致对应于进料之间的差异的钢带的永久拉伸 输出速率以及对应于伸长率的条带的横截面减小以及带材厚度和条带宽度的减小。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing of strips of stainless steel and integrated rolling mill line
    • 不锈钢条和一体轧机生产线的制造方法
    • US06537398B1
    • 2003-03-25
    • US09868503
    • 2001-07-10
    • Sten Ljungars
    • Sten Ljungars
    • C21D802
    • C21D8/0278B21B1/26B21B1/28B21B1/46B21B3/02B21B15/0085B21B45/004B21B45/06B21B2001/228B21B2015/0071C21D8/0205C21D8/0236C21D8/0273
    • A strip of stainless steel, which is cast and/or hot rolled and which is dark colored by oxides on the surface of the strip, remaining from the foregoing manufacture of said cast and/or hot rolled strips, is cold rolled in one or more cold rolling passes (11-13) following after each other, so that the thickness of the strip is reduced by 10-75% and so that the oxide scales crackle, i.e. so that fissures are established in the oxide layers. Thereafter, the strip is annealed in a furnace (18) having a furnace atmosphere obtainable by heating the furnace by means of burners which consume a liquid or gaseous fuel, which is combusted by means of a gas which contains at least 85 vol-% oxygen and not more than 10 vol-% nitrogen, wherein a furnace atmosphere is created, in which the strip can be annealed without oxidising the metal surfaces which are exposed through the crackling, in a way which would make the subsequent descaling and pickling difficult.
    • 在上述制造的所述铸造和/或热轧带材中残留的不锈钢条,其被铸造和/或热轧并且由条形表面上的氧化物着色为深色,在一个或多个 随后的冷轧通道(11-13),使得带材的厚度减少10-75%,使得氧化皮破裂,即使得在氧化物层中形成裂缝。 此后,将带材在具有可通过加热炉子的炉子(18)中进行退火,所述炉子气体通过燃烧器加热炉子,所述燃烧器消耗液体或气体燃料,所述燃料通过含有至少85体积%氧气的气体燃烧 并且不超过10体积%的氮气,其中产生炉气氛,其中钢带可以退火,而不会使通过裂纹暴露的金属表面氧化,这将使后续的除垢和酸洗困难。