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1. 发明授权

US09366776B2 Integrated formation modeling systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：综合地层建模系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09366776B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US13295085
申请日：2011-11-13
申请人： ChengGang Xian , Chengli Dong , Oliver C. Mullins , Ricardo R. Vasques
发明人： ChengGang Xian , Chengli Dong , Oliver C. Mullins , Ricardo R. Vasques
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/50
CPC分类号： G01V1/50 , G01V1/282 , G01V2210/61 , G01V2210/614
摘要： Integrated formation modeling systems and methods are described. An example method of performing seismic analysis of a subterranean formation includes obtaining seismic data of the formation, obtaining fluid from the formation and analyzing at least some of the fluid to determine a fluid parameter. The example method additionally includes generating a model of the formation based at least on the seismic data and modifying the model based on the fluid parameter.
摘要翻译：描述了综合地层建模系统和方法。执行地下地层的地震分析的示例性方法包括获得地层的地震数据，从地层获得流体并分析至少一些流体以确定流体参数。该示例性方法还包括至少基于地震数据生成地层模型并基于流体参数修改模型。

2. 发明授权

US09029155B2 Direct measurement of fluid contamination 有权
标题翻译：直接测量流体污染物
公开(公告)号：US09029155B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US12785116
申请日：2010-05-21
申请人： Andrew E. Pomerantz , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： Andrew E. Pomerantz , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B49/08 , E21B49/00 , E21B1/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B1/00 , E21B49/08
摘要： The present disclosure relates to apparatuses and methods to detect a fluid contamination level of a fluid sample. The method may comprise providing a fluid sample downhole from a subterranean formation, applying a reactant to the fluid sample to create a combined fluid, observing the combined fluid, and determining if contaminants are present within the fluid sample based upon the observing the combined fluid.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及用于检测流体样品的流体污染水平的装置和方法。该方法可以包括从地层提供井下的流体样品，将反应物施加到流体样品以产生组合流体，观察组合流体，以及基于观察组合流体来确定流体样品内是否存在污染物。

3. 发明授权

US08825408B2 Using models for equilibrium distributions of asphaltenes in the prescence of GOR gradients to determine sampling procedures 有权
标题翻译：在GOR梯度的假设下使用沥青质平衡分布模型来确定取样程序
公开(公告)号：US08825408B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US12483813
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： Denise E Freed , Kentaro Indo , Oliver C Mullins , John Ratulowski , Julian Zuo
发明人： Denise E Freed , Kentaro Indo , Oliver C Mullins , John Ratulowski , Julian Zuo
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G06G7/57 , G01N33/26 , E21B49/08 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/00
摘要： Methods and systems to characterize a fluid in a reservoir to determine if the fluid is in one of equilibrium or non-equilibrium in terms of one of gravity, solvency power, entropy effect or some combination thereof. The method includes acquiring tool data at each depth for each fluid sample of at least two fluid samples wherein each fluid sample is at a different depth and communicating the tool data to a processor. Determining formation properties of each fluid sample to obtain formation property data and determining fluid properties for each fluid sample to obtain fluid property data. Selecting a mathematical model based on one of gravity, solvency power or entropy, in view of a fluid property, using one of tool data, formation property data, fluid property data, known fluid reservoir data or some combination thereof, to predict if the fluid is in an equilibrium distribution or a non-equilibrium distribution.
摘要翻译：表征储层中流体的方法和系统，以根据重力，溶剂能力，熵效应或其某种组合来确定流体是平衡还是非平衡中的一种。该方法包括在至少两个流体样本的每个流体样本的每个深度获取工具数据，其中每个流体样本处于不同的深度并将工具数据传送到处理器。确定每个流体样品的形成性质，以获得每个流体样品的地层性质数据和确定流体性质，以获得流体性质数据。考虑到流体特性，使用工具数据，地层数据，流体特性数据，已知流体储层数据或其某些组合之一来选择基于重力，溶剂能力或熵之一的数学模型来预测流体处于均衡分布或非均衡分布。

4. 发明授权

US08813554B2 Methods and apparatus to estimate fluid component volumes 有权
标题翻译：估计流体组分体积的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08813554B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13149901
申请日：2011-06-01
申请人： Go Fujisawa , Andrew J. Carnegie , Jack H. Harfoushian , Saifon Daungkaew Sirimongkolkitti , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： Go Fujisawa , Andrew J. Carnegie , Jack H. Harfoushian , Saifon Daungkaew Sirimongkolkitti , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/081
摘要： Methods of and apparatus to estimate one or more volumes of one or more components of a fluid in a sample chamber of a downhole tool are described. An example method includes obtaining a sample chamber volume measurement, a flowline volume measurement and a supplemental volume measurement. The example method includes drawing the fluid into the sample chamber until the sample chamber is substantially full and measuring a characteristic of the fluid in the sample chamber at a first time to obtain a first characteristic measurement. The example method also includes adding a supplemental volume corresponding to the supplemental volume measurement to over-pressurize the sample chamber after measuring the characteristic at the first time and measuring the characteristic of the fluid in the sample chamber at a second time to obtain a second characteristic measurement. The second time is after the sample chamber is over-pressurized. In addition, the example method includes calculating a first volume of a first component of the one or more components of the fluid based on the first characteristic measurement, the second characteristic measurement, the sample chamber volume measurement, the flowline volume measurement and the supplemental volume measurement.
摘要翻译：描述了用于估计井下工具的样品室中的一种或多种流体的一种或多种组分的方法和装置。示例性方法包括获得样品室体积测量，流线体积测量和补充体积测量。该示例性方法包括将流体抽入样品室，直到样品室基本上满，并且在第一次测量样品室中的流体的特性以获得第一特征测量。该示例方法还包括在第一次测量特征之后添加与补充体积测量相对应的补充体积，以在第二次测量样品室中的特性之后对样品室进行过压以获得第二特性测量。样品室第二次过压后。此外，该示例性方法包括基于第一特征测量，第二特征测量，样本室体积测量，流量线测量和补充体积来计算流体的一个或多个分量的第一分量的第一体积测量。

5. 发明申请

US20140200810A1 Methods For Reservoir Evaluation Employing Non-Equilibrium Compositional Gradients 有权
标题翻译：采用非平衡组合梯度进行储层评估的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140200810A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US13876801
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Youxiang Zuo , Eric Lehne , Saifon Sirimongkolkitti , Shu Pan , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： Youxiang Zuo , Eric Lehne , Saifon Sirimongkolkitti , Shu Pan , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/087 , E21B49/08 , E21B49/10 , E21B2049/085
摘要： A method for determining reservoir architecture using modeling of a non-equilibrium distribution of at least one analyte in reservoir fluids. The analyte(s) of the analysis preferably has (have) significant compositional variation in the reservoir. For example, the analyte can be a later charging single gas component (such as methane, carbon dioxide, or hydrogen sulfide) in a multi-component fluid system. In this case, the model can assume that the components of the early charge are in a stationary state or in equilibrium, whereas the later charge is in a state of non-equilibrium. The non-equilibrium distribution of the analyte(s) derived from the model is compared to the distribution of the analyte(s) derived from downhole or laboratory fluid analysis of reservoir fluid, and the architecture of the reservoir is determined based upon such comparison.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用对储层流体中的至少一种分析物的非平衡分布的建模来确定储层结构的方法。分析物的分析物优选在储层中具有（具有）显着的组成变化。例如，分析物可以是多组分流体系统中的稍后装入的单一气体组分（例如甲烷，二氧化碳或硫化氢）。在这种情况下，模型可以假设早期电荷的分量处于静止状态或处于平衡状态，而后期电荷处于非平衡状态。将来自模型的分析物的非平衡分布与来自井下的分析物或来自储层流体的实验室流体分析的分布进行比较，并且基于这种比较确定储层的结构。

6. 发明授权

US08714254B2 Method for mixing fluids downhole 有权
标题翻译：井下混合液的方法
公开(公告)号：US08714254B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US12966464
申请日：2010-12-13
申请人： Christopher Harrison , Michael O'Keefe , Ronald van Hal , Jimmy Lawrence , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： Christopher Harrison , Michael O'Keefe , Ronald van Hal , Jimmy Lawrence , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , B01F11/0082 , E21B2049/085
摘要： Methods and devices for mixing a first fluid with a second fluid downhole include a chamber having a first end, a second end and an opening for fluid to flow there through. A top surface of a piston is capable of contacting the second end of the chamber. The piston is located at a first position within the chamber based upon characteristics of a second fluid. A fluid delivery system supplies the first fluid and supplies a second fluid through a first opening of the chamber, wherein the second fluid is at a pressure that moves the piston approximate to the second end of the chamber. The piston includes an agitator mixing device that is attached to a bottom surface of the piston, wherein mixing of the first fluid with the second fluid primarily occurs upon movement of the piston by actuating device.
摘要翻译：用于将第一流体与第二流体井下混合的方法和装置包括具有第一端，第二端和用于流体流过其的开口的室。活塞的顶表面能够接触腔室的第二端。基于第二流体的特性，活塞位于腔室内的第一位置。流体递送系统供应第一流体并且通过腔室的第一开口供应第二流体，其中第二流体处于使活塞近似于腔室的第二端的压力。活塞包括附接到活塞的底表面的搅拌器混合装置，其中第一流体与第二流体的混合主要在活塞通过致动装置移动时发生。

7. 发明申请

US20130151159A1 METHODS FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF PETROLEUM RESERVOIRS EMPLOYING PROPERTY GRADIENT ANALYSIS OF RESERVOIR FLUIDS 有权
标题翻译：表征采用储层流体性质梯度分析的石油储层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130151159A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13641661
申请日：2011-03-23
申请人： Andrew E. Pomerantz , Oliver C. Mullins , Albert Ballard Andrews , Eric Lehne
发明人： Andrew E. Pomerantz , Oliver C. Mullins , Albert Ballard Andrews , Eric Lehne
IPC分类号： G01V9/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G01V9/00 , E21B49/082 , E21B2049/085 , G06F17/00
摘要： A methodology for reservoir understanding employs analysis of fluid property gradients to investigate and distinguish between non-compartmentalization of the reservoir, compartmentalization of the reservoir, and lack of thermodynamic equilibrium in the reservoir.
摘要翻译：储层理解方法采用流体特性梯度分析来研究和区分储层的非分区，储层的区室化以及储层热力学平衡缺乏。

8. 发明授权

US08362429B2 Method and apparatus for oil spill detection 有权
标题翻译：漏油检测方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08362429B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US13286422
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Albert Ballard Andrews , Wei-Chuan Shih , Matthew Clayton , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： Albert Ballard Andrews , Wei-Chuan Shih , Matthew Clayton , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01V8/02 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/3581 , G01N33/1833 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2201/0616 , Y02A20/206
摘要： The invention relates to a method for detecting the presence of hydrocarbons near an unmanned offshore oil platform. The method steps include monitoring reflected atmospheric and thermal radiation, detecting the presence of hydrocarbons, and generating an alert based on the presence of hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测无人值守海上石油平台附近碳氢化合物存在的方法。方法步骤包括监测反射的大气和热辐射，检测烃的存在，以及基于烃的存在产生警报。

9. 发明申请

US20120053838A1 DOWNHOLE SAMPLE ANALYSIS METHOD 有权
标题翻译：井下样本分析方法
公开(公告)号：US20120053838A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12872452
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： A. Ballard Andrews , Oleg Zhdaneev , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： A. Ballard Andrews , Oleg Zhdaneev , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： G01V5/08 , G01N30/02 , H01J49/26 , E21B47/10
CPC分类号： G01N30/88 , E21B49/082 , E21B49/10 , G01N1/16 , G01N2030/0095 , G01N2030/8854
摘要： A method for downhole fluid analysis is disclosed. The method includes positioning a downhole fluid sampling tool at first and second locations; extracting and compositionally analyzing samples of reservoir fluid while positioned at the first and second locations; comparing analysis results; and repositioning the tool to a third location depending on the results of the comparison. The compositional analysis can be performed using downhole gas chromatography and mass spectrometry systems and preferably can identify subtle non-homogeneities such as biomarkers. The fluid extraction can be performed using a focuses dual-flowline type sampling probe.
摘要翻译：公开了一种井下流体分析方法。该方法包括在第一和第二位置处定位井下流体采样工具; 在位于第一和第二位置的同时提取和组成分析储层流体的样品; 比较分析结果; 并根据比较结果将工具重新定位到第三位置。组成分析可以使用井下气相色谱和质谱系统进行，优选可以鉴定微妙的非均匀性，如生物标志物。可以使用聚焦双流线式取样探头进行流体萃取。

10. 发明授权

US08120357B2 Method and system for fluid characterization of a reservoir 有权
标题翻译：储层流体表征的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08120357B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12464187
申请日：2009-05-12
申请人： Wicher Wichers , Chanh Cao Minh , Bei Gao , Peter Weinheber , Cosan Ayan , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： Wicher Wichers , Chanh Cao Minh , Bei Gao , Peter Weinheber , Cosan Ayan , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00
摘要： A method for determining fluids in a formation. The method includes obtaining open hole measurements for a borehole in the formation; identifying points in the borehole from which to obtain pressure measurements using the open hole measurements; obtaining pressure measurements at the identified points in the borehole; applying an excess pressure technique to the pressure measurements to identify a plurality of pressure compartments in the borehole; characterizing fluid in each of the plurality of compartments; and developing a drilling plan based on characterization of fluids in each of the plurality of compartments.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定地层中流体的方法。该方法包括获得地层钻孔的露天测量; 识别钻孔中的点，使用露点测量获得压力测量值; 在钻孔中识别的点获得压力测量; 对压力测量应用过压技术以识别钻孔中的多个压力隔室; 表征所述多个隔室中的每一个中的流体; 以及基于多个隔室中的每一个中的流体的表征来开发钻井计划。

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