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1. 发明授权

US4179986A Low liquid volume retort system 失效
标题翻译：低液体蒸馏系统
公开(公告)号：US4179986A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US751923
申请日：1976-12-16
申请人： Samuel A. Mencacci
发明人： Samuel A. Mencacci
IPC分类号： A23L5/10 , A23L3/00 , A23L3/10 , A61L2/04 , B65B55/04 , A23L3/02
CPC分类号： A23L3/10 , A61L2/04
摘要： A low liquid volume retort system is provided with a tunnel disposed within and spaced from the side walls and cover of a retort. A plurality of spaced containers are loaded in the tunnel, and a liquid maintained at a temperature different from that of the containers is then pumped from an inlet end of the tunnel to the outlet end to completely fill the tunnel and to evenly transfer heat between all of the containers and the liquid. The liquid then overflows from the outlet end of the tunnel and gravitates to the lower portion of the retort for return to a desired processing temperature and recirculation through the tunnel. The quantity of liquid required for processing is greatly reduced by filling only the tunnel with liquid, and collecting only a small portion of the liquid at the bottom of the retort before again recirculating the liquid through the tunnel and past the containers therein being processed.
摘要翻译：低液体蒸煮系统设置有设置在侧壁和蒸馏器盖中并与其间隔开的通道。多个间隔开的容器被装载在隧道内，然后将维持在不同于容器的温度的液体从隧道的入口端泵送到出口端，以完全填充隧道，并在所有通道之间均匀地传递热量的容器和液体。液体然后从隧道的出口端溢出并引导到蒸馏器的下部，以返回到期望的加工温度并通过隧道再循环。通过仅用液体填充隧道，并仅在蒸馏器底部仅收集一小部分液体，再次使液体再循环通过隧道并经过其中处理的容器，大大减少了处理所需的液体量。

2. 发明授权

US4196225A Continuous pressure cooker and cooler with controlled liquid flow 失效
标题翻译：连续压力锅和冷却器，控制液体流动
公开(公告)号：US4196225A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-01
申请号：US897475
申请日：1978-04-18
申请人： Samuel A. Mencacci
发明人： Samuel A. Mencacci
IPC分类号： A23L3/00 , A23L3/02 , A23L3/12 , A23L3/14 , A23C3/00
CPC分类号： A23L3/02 , A23L3/003 , A23L3/025 , A23L3/12 , A23L3/14
摘要： Method for continuously processing filled containers with liquid heat treatment mediums maintained under superatmospheric pressure by an overriding air pressure. A minimum of liquid is used during processing with the liquid level being maintained above the containers at all times. The liquid is controllably circulated through container filled tunnels defined within carts, from one end of the tunnel to the other, to assure equal heat treatment of all containers in the batch of containers in each tunnel. The carts may either be non-agitating or agitating carts. One embodiment of the continuous pressure cooker and cooler includes a pressure vessel having two pressure locks to provide a pressure cooking chamber with high pressure cooling being performed in a mini-cooler defined by the outlet pressure lock followed by additional atmospheric cooling. Another embodiment of the invention comprises three pressure lock means to positively divide the pressure vessel into cooking and cooling chambers; and a third embodiment substitutes a plurality of baffles for the intermediate pressure lock thereby effectively dividing the pressure vessel into a cooking chamber and cooling chamber.
摘要翻译：用于通过超压空气压力连续处理在超大气压下保持的液体热处理介质的填充容器的方法。在处理过程中使用最少的液体，液面始终保持在容器上方。液体可控地循环通过在车内定义的容器填充的隧道，从隧道的一端到另一端，以确保在每个隧道中的批次容器中的所有容器的相等的热处理。推车可能是非搅拌或搅拌车。连续压力锅和冷却器的一个实施例包括具有两个压力锁的压力容器，以在由出口压力锁定以及额外的大气冷却所限定的微型冷却器中执行高压冷却以提供压力烹饪室。本发明的另一个实施例包括三个压力锁定装置，用于将压力容器正向分成烹饪和冷却室; 并且第三实施例将多个挡板代替中间压力锁定，从而有效地将压力容器分成烹饪室和冷却室。

3. 发明授权

US4375185A Milk sterilizing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：牛奶消毒仪
公开(公告)号：US4375185A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US267209
申请日：1981-05-26
申请人： Samuel A. Mencacci
发明人： Samuel A. Mencacci
IPC分类号： A23C3/037 , A23L3/16 , A23L3/18 , B01J19/00 , F24H1/10 , F28C3/08 , A23C3/02
CPC分类号： A23C3/0375 , A23L3/18
摘要： This invention concerns the heating of a liquid, such as milk, by steam infusion and involves the formation of the liquid into a descending curtain that is initially generally frusto-conical in configuration and later is generally cylindrical as it passes through an atmosphere of steam. The curtain is of relatively small diameter at its upper end and continually increases its diameter as it moves downwardly, thus, not only causing the thickness of the film to progressively decrease but also causing the surface area of the film to be greatly enlarged.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过蒸汽输注加热液体，例如牛奶，并且涉及将液体形成下降的帘幕，其最初大致呈截头圆锥形，并且随后在通过蒸汽气氛时通常是圆柱形的。幕帘在其上端具有相对小的直径，并且随着其向下移动而不断地增加其直径，因此不仅使膜的厚度逐渐减小，而且导致膜的表面积大大增大。

4. 发明授权

US4033093A Bottom filling pouch packaging method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：底部填充袋包装方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4033093A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US650346
申请日：1976-01-19
申请人： Samuel A. Mencacci
发明人： Samuel A. Mencacci
IPC分类号： B65B31/04 , B65B39/14 , B65B31/06 , B65B31/02
CPC分类号： B65B31/04 , B65B39/14
摘要： A method and apparatus for bottom filling a measured quantity of a particulate product in a pouch by first moving a closed pouch into an air-free atmosphere; opening the pouch and spreading its mouth with a pivoted filling tube guide; lowering a filling tube into the pouch until lower gates of the tube are positioned near the bottom of the pouch; loading the filling tube with a measured quantity of particulate product when the gates are closed; thereafter opening the gates, releasing a jet of air-free gas into the bottom of the pouch, and continuing to introduce the high pressure air-free gas into the pouch as the filling tube is raised out of the pouch and the product is being transferred from the filling tube to the pouch with the air-free gas purging air from the pouch and the product; and sealing the air-free filled pouch while in the air-free atmosphere.
摘要翻译：一种通过首先将封闭的袋移动到无空气气氛中来底部填充小袋中的颗粒产品的方法和装置; 打开袋子，用一个枢转的灌装管导向器展开口袋; 将填充管降低到袋中，直到管的下部门位于袋的底部附近; 当门关闭时，用填充管装载测量量的颗粒产物; 然后打开门，将无气体气体射流释放到袋的底部，并且当填充管从袋中升出并且产品被转移时，继续将高压无空气气体引入袋中从填充管到袋子，无气体从袋子和产品中吹出空气; 并且在无空气气氛中密封无空气填充的小袋。

5. 发明授权

US4003302A Retort system 失效
标题翻译：蒸馏系统
公开(公告)号：US4003302A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US522067
申请日：1974-11-08
申请人： Samuel A. Mencacci , Jurgen H. Strasser , Tom Mansfield
发明人： Samuel A. Mencacci , Jurgen H. Strasser , Tom Mansfield
IPC分类号： A23L3/00 , A23L3/10 , A23L3/14 , A23L3/36 , A47J27/16 , A61L2/04 , A23L3/02
CPC分类号： A23L3/10 , A23L3/14 , A23L3/364 , A61L2/04
摘要： A retort system for thin walled, generally flat containers filled with a food product or the like including a pressure vessel having one or more batches of flat containers therein disposed within a heat treatment tunnel. A heat transfer liquid is circulated through the tunnel parallel to the flat sidewalls of the containers at a rate sufficient to transfer heat between the fluid and the containers without incurring a large change in temperature of the liquid between the inlet and outlet of the tunnel for assuring uniform cooking of the contents of the containers. During a cooking cycle the liquid is reheated while being returned externally of the tunnel from the discharge end of the tunnel to the inlet end of the tunnel. The tunnel is partially defined by the side walls of nesting containers supporting trays, which trays may be rotated for an agitating cook or may be stationary for a still cook. In one embodiment of an agitating type retort system, carts are provided having reels thereon which are loaded and unloaded when in a vertical position and which are arranged to be disposed horizontally during processing to define a rotating radially extending tunnel within the pressure vessel.
摘要翻译：用于装有食品等的薄壁，大体上扁平的容器的蒸煮系统包括其中设置有热处理隧道内的一批或多批扁平容器的压力容器。传热液体通过隧道平行于容器的平坦侧壁循环，速度足以在流体和容器之间传递热量，而不会引起隧道入口和出口之间的液体温度的大的变化，以确保统一烹饪容器内容物。在烹饪周期期间，液体被重新加热，同时从隧道的外部从隧道的排放端返回到隧道的入口端。隧道部分地由支撑托盘的嵌套容器的侧壁限定，该托盘可以旋转以进行搅拌烹饪，或者可以静止用于静止烹饪。在搅拌式蒸煮系统的一个实施方案中，提供有在其上具有卷轴的推车，其在垂直位置时被装载和卸载，并且被布置成在处理期间水平布置以在压力容器内限定旋转的径向延伸的隧道。

6. 发明授权

US3978900A Carbonated beverage filler 失效
标题翻译：碳酸饮料填料
公开(公告)号：US3978900A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US425587
申请日：1973-12-17
申请人： Samuel A. Mencacci , Gary O. Niemann
发明人： Samuel A. Mencacci , Gary O. Niemann
IPC分类号： B67C3/20 , B67C3/26 , B67C7/00 , B65B3/04
CPC分类号： B67C7/0046 , B67C3/206 , B67C3/26 , B67C2003/2657 , B67C2003/2671 , B67C2007/006
摘要： A filling apparatus for carbonated beverages including a filling valve connected to a beverage source under pressure and including a measuring cylinder movable into and out of a container to be filled. The measuring cylinder has a foot valve on its lower end and is telescopically associated with an inlet valve. The measuring cylinder defines a chamber between the foot valve and the inlet valve. The measuring cylinder is filled with a predetermined amount of beverage at superatmospheric pressure by moving the cylinder down into an empty container when the foot valve is closed and the inlet valve is open. The inlet valve is then closed. The cylinder and foot valve can then be moved down a slight amount or the foot valve can be moved down a slight amount relative to the cylinder while retaining sealing contact with the cylinder to increase the volume in the chamber thus reducing the pressure of the measured volume of beverage to atmospheric pressure. The foot valve is then opened and the measuring cylinder and foot valve are moved upwardly to transfer the measured quantity of beverage into the container at atmospheric pressure. At the end of the filling cycle, the foot valve is brought into engagement with the inlet valve so that the volume of the chamber is reduced substantially to zero and all of said measured volume of beverage is discharged into the container.
摘要翻译：一种用于碳酸饮料的填充设备，包括在压力下连接到饮料源的包括可移动进入和流出待填充的容器的量筒的填充阀。量筒在其下端具有底阀，并与入口阀可伸缩地连接。量筒在脚踏阀和入口阀之间形成一个腔室。通过在底阀关闭并且入口阀打开时，通过将气缸向下移动到空的容器中，在超大气压下用量规的饮料填充量筒。然后进气阀关闭。然后气缸和脚阀可以稍微向下移动，或者脚阀可以相对于气缸向下移动一小部分，同时保持与气缸的密封接触，以增加腔室中的体积，从而降低测量体积的压力的饮料到大气压力。然后打开底阀，将量筒和脚阀向上移动，以将测量量的饮料转移到大气压下的容器中。在填充循环结束时，脚阀与入口阀接合，使得室的体积基本上减小到零，并且所有测量的饮料体积都被排出到容器中。

7. 发明授权

US3951186A Gas flushing system for beverage filler 失效
标题翻译：饮料灌装用气体冲洗系统
公开(公告)号：US3951186A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US471093
申请日：1974-05-17
申请人： Samuel A. Mencacci
发明人： Samuel A. Mencacci
IPC分类号： B65B31/04 , B67C3/10 , B67C3/20 , B67C3/26 , B67C3/28 , B65B31/00
CPC分类号： B67C3/28 , B67C3/10 , B67C3/206 , B67C3/26 , B67C3/2617 , B67C2003/2654 , B67C2003/2657
摘要： A container filling apparatus includes a system for flushing air from a container during the filling of the container with a liquid such as a carbonated beverage. The filling apparatus includes a chamber having a filling valve at the lower end thereof which chamber is adapted to be filled with the beverage and lowered into the container before release of the beverage through the filling valve. A gas passage is associated with the chamber and is controlled so as to direct a volume of inert gas into the container prior to the opening of the filling valve to purge the air from within the container. During the actual filling of the container with the beverage, the gas passage is blocked; however, just prior to the termination of the filling cycle, the gas passage is opened to create a slight amount of foam at the surface of the beverage in the filled container and to place a layer of gas at the very top of the container to prevent the subsequent contamination of the beverage.
摘要翻译：容器填充装置包括用于在容器中填充容器时用诸如碳酸饮料的液体冲洗来自容器的空气的系统。填充装置包括在其下端具有填充阀的室，其中该室适于在饮料通过填充阀释放之前被填充饮料并降低到容器中。气体通道与腔室相关联并且被控制以便在打开填充阀之前将一定体积的惰性气体引导到容器中以从容器内吹扫空气。在用饮料实际填充容器的过程中，气体通道被堵塞; 然而，恰好在填充循环结束之前，打开气体通道以在填充的容器中的饮料表面产生少量的泡沫，并将一层气体置于容器的最上部以防止随后的饮料污染。

8. 发明授权

US4169408A Continuous pressure cooker and cooler with controlled liquid flow 失效
标题翻译：连续压力锅和冷却器，控制液体流动
公开(公告)号：US4169408A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-02
申请号：US781405
申请日：1977-03-25
申请人： Samuel A. Mencacci
发明人： Samuel A. Mencacci
IPC分类号： A23L3/36 , A23L3/00 , A23L3/02 , A23L3/12 , A23L3/14 , B65B55/04 , B65B55/06 , F25D1/02 , F27B5/08 , A47J27/08
CPC分类号： A23L3/025 , A23L3/003 , A23L3/02 , A23L3/12 , A23L3/14
摘要： Method and apparatus for continuously processing filled containers with liquid heat treatment mediums maintained under superatmospheric pressure by an overriding air pressure. A minimum of liquid is used during processing with the liquid level being maintained above the containers at all times. The liquid is controllably circulated through container filled tunnels defined within carts, from one end of the tunnel to the other, to assure equal heat treatment of all containers in the batch of containers in each tunnel. The carts may either be non-agitating or agitating carts. One embodiment of the continuous pressure cooker and cooler includes a pressure vessel having two pressure locks to provide a pressure cooking chamber with high pressure cooling being performed in a mini-cooler defined by the outlet pressure lock followed by additional atmospheric cooling. Another embodiment of the invention comprises three pressure lock means to positively divide the pressure vessel into cooking and cooling chambers; and a third embodiment substitutes a plurality of baffles for the intermediate pressure lock thereby effectively dividing the pressure vessel into a cooking chamber and cooling chamber.
摘要翻译：用于通过超压空气压力连续处理在超大气压下保持的液体热处理介质的填充容器的方法和装置。在处理过程中使用最少的液体，液面始终保持在容器上方。液体可控地循环通过在车内定义的容器填充的隧道，从隧道的一端到另一端，以确保在每个隧道中的批次容器中的所有容器的相等的热处理。推车可能是非搅拌或搅拌车。连续压力锅和冷却器的一个实施例包括具有两个压力锁的压力容器，以在由出口压力锁定以及额外的大气冷却所限定的微型冷却器中执行高压冷却以提供压力烹饪室。本发明的另一个实施例包括三个压力锁定装置，用于将压力容器正向分成烹饪和冷却室; 并且第三实施例将多个挡板代替中间压力锁定，从而有效地将压力容器分成烹饪室和冷却室。

9. 发明授权

US4164590A Low liquid volume retort method 失效
标题翻译：低液体蒸馏法
公开(公告)号：US4164590A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-14
申请号：US896659
申请日：1978-04-17
申请人： Samuel A. Mencacci
发明人： Samuel A. Mencacci
IPC分类号： A23L3/10 , A61L2/04 , A23L1/00 , B65B55/00
CPC分类号： A23L3/10 , A61L2/04
摘要： A low liquid volume retort method is provided wherein a tunnel is disposed within and spaced from the side walls and cover of a retort. A plurality of spaced containers are loaded in the tunnel, and a liquid maintained at a temperature different from that of the containers is then pumped from an inlet end of the tunnel to the outlet end to completely fill the tunnel and to evenly transfer heat between all of the containers and the liquid. The liquid then overflows from the outlet end of the tunnel and gravitates to the lower portion of the retort for return to a desired processing temperature and recirculation through the tunnel. The quantity of liquid required for processing is greatly reduced by filling only the tunnel with liquid, and collecting only a small portion of the liquid at the bottom of the retort before again recirculating the liquid through the tunnel and past the containers therein being processed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种低液体蒸煮方法，其中隧道设置在蒸馏器的侧壁和盖的内部并与之隔开。多个间隔开的容器被装载在隧道内，然后将维持在不同于容器的温度的液体从隧道的入口端泵送到出口端，以完全填充隧道，并在所有通道之间均匀地传递热量的容器和液体。液体然后从隧道的出口端溢出并引导到蒸馏器的下部，以返回到期望的加工温度并通过隧道再循环。通过仅用液体填充隧道，并仅在蒸馏器底部仅收集一小部分液体，再次使液体再循环通过隧道并经过其中处理的容器，大大减少了处理所需的液体量。

10. 发明授权

US4016705A Method and apparatus for purging air from containers 失效
标题翻译：从容器吹扫空气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4016705A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US520085
申请日：1974-11-01
申请人： Donald C. Wilson , Samuel A. Mencacci , Jurgen H. Strasser
发明人： Donald C. Wilson , Samuel A. Mencacci , Jurgen H. Strasser
IPC分类号： B65B31/04 , B65B31/02
CPC分类号： B65B31/04
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for purging air from the headspace of filled flexible containers and from the interstices in the product when the containers are filled with particulates. The method includes the steps of moving the upper open end of the containers through a steam tunnel while directing a flow of low velocity steam within the range of about 0.5 to 5 feet per second into and around the open ends of the containers to purge air therefrom. When air is entrained in a particulate product in the container, the low velocity steam cooperates with a jet of high velocity steam, within the velocity range of about 5 to 20 ft./sec., that is directed into the product for purging both the interstitial air and the headspace air from the container or pouch. In one embodiment of the invention a baffle is disposed above the open end of each particulate filled container to direct the steam-air mixture transversely out of the container for entrainment and flushing to the atmosphere by the low velocity steam. After purging, the open end of the container is closed and sealed while in a steam environment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，用于当容器充满微粒时从填充的柔性容器的顶部空间和产品中的空隙中吹扫空气。该方法包括以下步骤：将容器的上开口端移动通过蒸汽通道，同时将低速蒸汽流在约0.5至5英尺每秒的范围内引导到容器的开口端和周围，以从其中吹扫空气。当空气被夹带在容器中的颗粒产物中时，低速蒸汽与大约5至20英尺/秒的速度范围内的高速蒸汽射流协同工作，其被引导到产品中以净化间隙空气和来自容器或小袋的顶空空气。在本发明的一个实施例中，挡板设置在每个填充颗粒的容器的开口端上方，以将蒸汽 - 空气混合物横向引导出容器以夹带并通过低速蒸汽冲洗到大气中。清洗后，容器的开口端在蒸汽环境中封闭并密封。

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