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1. 发明授权

US4014153A Fluid displacement of noncondensible gas from voids in products 失效
标题翻译：不可冷凝气体从产品中的空隙中排出液体
公开(公告)号：US4014153A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US650345
申请日：1976-01-19
申请人： Donald C. Wilson
发明人： Donald C. Wilson
IPC分类号： B65B31/02 , B65B43/60
CPC分类号： B65B31/024 , B65B43/60
摘要： A method and apparatus for excluding a noncondensible gas from voids in a particulate product and thereafter filling the degassed product into a container. If the product includes only entrapped voids, a liquid is directed upwardly through the product in a degassing chamber to purge noncondensible gases from the voids. The upper end of the chamber is then closed at a point below the liquid level and the lower end of the chamber is opened to discharge the degassed product and liquid into a separating mechanism which causes the product to gravitate into the container and the liquid to be collected in a sump for recirculation.If the product is a low free liquid porous food product that includes both entrapped and occluded voids, the degassing chamber is first closed and vacuumized. The liquid is then directed upwardly through the product in the degassing chamber while vacuumization continues. The degassing chamber subsequently returns to atmospheric pressure at which time liquid enters the occluded voids and substantially all noncondensible gas is withdrawn from the degassing chamber. The lower end of the chamber is then opened to discharge the degassed product and liquid as above described. The resulting filled and sealed container comprises an article of manufacture in the nature of a sealed container with the noncondensible gas removed from the occluded voids being replaced by a liquid.
摘要翻译：一种用于从颗粒产物中的空隙中排除不可冷凝气体，然后将脱气产物填充到容器中的方法和装置。如果产品仅包含夹带的空隙，则在脱气室中将液体向上引导通过产品以从空隙中吹扫不可冷凝的气体。然后将腔室的上端在低于液位的点处封闭，并且打开腔室的下端以将脱气的产物和液体排出到分离机构中，使分离机构引起产物引入容器并将液体置于收集在一个贮槽中用于再循环。

2. 发明授权

US4394398A Method for removing rot from potatoes 失效
标题翻译：从土豆中去除腐烂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4394398A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US331092
申请日：1981-12-14
申请人： Donald C. Wilson
发明人： Donald C. Wilson
IPC分类号： A23N7/02 , A23L1/216
CPC分类号： A23N7/02
摘要： Decayed portions of potatoes are removed by supporting and advancing the potatoes on a series of rollers relative to a plurality of water spray nozzles with rubber fingers being mounted on some of the rollers. The rubber fingers contact the potatoes with sufficient force to penetrate the decayed portions without damaging the peel or other sound portions of the potatoes while water sprays contact the potatoes with sufficient force to remove the penetrated decayed portions while leaving the remaining portions intact.
摘要翻译：通过在一些辊子上相对于多个喷水嘴支撑和推进马铃薯来除去马铃薯的腐烂部分，其中橡胶指状物安装在一些辊上。橡胶手指以足够的力与土豆接触以穿透腐烂部分而不损害马铃薯的剥离物或其他声音部分，同时水以足够的力与水分接触土豆以除去被穿透的腐烂部分，同时使其余部分保持完整。

3. 发明授权

US4228616A Flying saucer toy 失效
标题翻译：飞碟玩具
公开(公告)号：US4228616A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US973222
申请日：1978-12-26
申请人： Donald C. Wilson
发明人： Donald C. Wilson
IPC分类号： A63H33/18 , A63H33/26
CPC分类号： A63H33/18
摘要： A flying saucer toy made of translucent semi-rigid plastic material is disclosed. The toy has a cover with an outer rim extending horizontally around its periphery, a lower housing integral with the rim, which blends into an upper housing integral with the lower housing. The upper housing curves upward and inward in an arcuate manner to form a hemisphere closing the top. A plurality of arcuate openings around the periphery of the lower housing and a second plurality of arcuate openings around the periphery of the upper housing are covered by a colored transparent membrane. A flashing light in the interior of the saucer is powered by a battery power source. A flasher flashes the light bulb and an on/off switch interconnects the power source to the flasher and light bulb. A plurality of rotatable wheels attached to a bottom member allow the flying saucer toy to be moved about on the floor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种由半透明半刚性塑料材料制成的飞碟玩具。该玩具具有一个盖子，外盖边缘围绕其外围水平地延伸，一个下部壳体与边缘成一体，它们与上部壳体共同组成下部壳体。上壳体以弧形方式向上和向内弯曲以形成封闭顶部的半球体。围绕下壳体的周边的多个弧形开口和围绕上壳体的周边的第二多个弧形开口被彩色透明膜覆盖。碟子内部的闪光灯由电池电源供电。闪光灯闪烁灯泡，开/关开关将电源连接到闪光灯和灯泡。附接到底部构件的多个可旋转轮允许飞碟玩具在地板上移动。

4. 发明授权

US4159228A Apparatus for solar distillation 失效
标题翻译：太阳能蒸馏装置
公开(公告)号：US4159228A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US840823
申请日：1977-10-11
申请人： Rudolph H. Bellande , Donald C. Wilson
发明人： Rudolph H. Bellande , Donald C. Wilson
IPC分类号： C02F1/14 , B01D3/00 , C02B1/04 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , Y10S203/01
摘要： An apparatus for the solar distillation of contaminated water which includes a substantially airtight enclosure having an evaporation chamber and condensation chamber. The evaporation chamber has a lower reservoir and an upper inclined surface which is transparent to solar radiation. The condensation chamber includes a thermally conductive condensation wall and a collecting reservoir for collecting the condensed water. A thermal insulative partition is located intermediate the evaporation chamber and the condensation chamber, and includes an upper port and a lower port. At least one thermally conductive conduit may be located within the condensation chamber and externally vented at the upper and lower portions thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于太阳蒸馏污染水的装置，其包括具有蒸发室和冷凝室的基本上气密的外壳。蒸发室具有下部储存器和对太阳辐射透明的上倾斜表面。冷凝室包括导热冷凝壁和用于收集冷凝水的收集容器。热绝缘隔板位于蒸发室和冷凝室的中间，并且包括上端口和下端口。至少一个导热导管可以位于冷凝室内，并在其上部和下部从外部排出。

5. 发明授权

US5872245A Continuous process for the synthesis of sucrose fatty acid esters 失效
标题翻译：用于合成蔗糖脂肪酸酯的连续方法
公开(公告)号：US5872245A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US953687
申请日：1992-09-30
申请人： Donald C. Wilson
发明人： Donald C. Wilson
IPC分类号： C07H13/06 , C07H13/02 , C07H1/00 , C07H1/06
CPC分类号： C07H13/06
摘要： This present invention pertains to a process for the synthesis of sucrose fatty acid esters by reacting sucrose and a purified specific fatty acid ester under substantially solvent free conditions in the presence of a transesterification stationary catalyst and mechanical emulsification. The process is continuous, yielding selected individual products of separated simple sucrose fatty acid esters of mono-, di-, tri- and polyesters while recycling the unwanted ester fractions, the unreacted sucrose and fatty acid ester.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过蔗糖和纯化的特定脂肪酸酯在酯交换固定催化剂和机械乳化的存在下在基本无溶剂条件下反应合成蔗糖脂肪酸酯的方法。该方法是连续的，产生分离的单 - ，二 - ，三 - 和聚酯的单独蔗糖脂肪酸酯的单独产物，同时再循环不需要的酯部分，未反应的蔗糖和脂肪酸酯。

6. 外观设计

USD261291S Simulative toy vehicle 失效
公开(公告)号：USD261291S
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US30556
申请日：1979-04-16
申请人： Donald C. Wilson
设计人： Donald C. Wilson

7. 发明授权

US4027456A Air-free pouch packaging method 失效
标题翻译：无气袋包装方法
公开(公告)号：US4027456A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US650347
申请日：1976-01-19
申请人： Donald C. Wilson
发明人： Donald C. Wilson
IPC分类号： B65B31/02 , B65B31/04
CPC分类号： B65B31/04 , B65B31/024
摘要： A method of packaging a substantially air-free product in an air-free pouch by first flattening and squeezing air from the pouch thereby reducing the pouch headspace prior to moving the pouch into a substantially air-free atmosphere. The pouch is then opened in the air-free atmosphere, is filled with an air-free product, is sealed within the air-free atmosphere, and is subsequently discharged therefrom. The opening of the pouch is aided, and additional air is purged from the pouch, by directing jets of high pressure air-free gas into the pouch during opening and filling of the pouch.
摘要翻译：通过首先使小袋中的空气变平和挤压空气，将基本上无空气的产品包装在无空气袋中的方法，从而在将袋移动到基本上无空气的气氛中之前减小袋顶部空间。然后在无气氛中打开袋子，填充无空气的产品，密封在无空气气氛中，随后从其中排出。辅助小袋的开口，通过在打开和填充小袋期间将高压无气体的气流引导到小袋中，从袋中清除额外的空气。

8. 发明授权

US4016705A Method and apparatus for purging air from containers 失效
标题翻译：从容器吹扫空气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4016705A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US520085
申请日：1974-11-01
申请人： Donald C. Wilson , Samuel A. Mencacci , Jurgen H. Strasser
发明人： Donald C. Wilson , Samuel A. Mencacci , Jurgen H. Strasser
IPC分类号： B65B31/04 , B65B31/02
CPC分类号： B65B31/04
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for purging air from the headspace of filled flexible containers and from the interstices in the product when the containers are filled with particulates. The method includes the steps of moving the upper open end of the containers through a steam tunnel while directing a flow of low velocity steam within the range of about 0.5 to 5 feet per second into and around the open ends of the containers to purge air therefrom. When air is entrained in a particulate product in the container, the low velocity steam cooperates with a jet of high velocity steam, within the velocity range of about 5 to 20 ft./sec., that is directed into the product for purging both the interstitial air and the headspace air from the container or pouch. In one embodiment of the invention a baffle is disposed above the open end of each particulate filled container to direct the steam-air mixture transversely out of the container for entrainment and flushing to the atmosphere by the low velocity steam. After purging, the open end of the container is closed and sealed while in a steam environment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，用于当容器充满微粒时从填充的柔性容器的顶部空间和产品中的空隙中吹扫空气。该方法包括以下步骤：将容器的上开口端移动通过蒸汽通道，同时将低速蒸汽流在约0.5至5英尺每秒的范围内引导到容器的开口端和周围，以从其中吹扫空气。当空气被夹带在容器中的颗粒产物中时，低速蒸汽与大约5至20英尺/秒的速度范围内的高速蒸汽射流协同工作，其被引导到产品中以净化间隙空气和来自容器或小袋的顶空空气。在本发明的一个实施例中，挡板设置在每个填充颗粒的容器的开口端上方，以将蒸汽 - 空气混合物横向引导出容器以夹带并通过低速蒸汽冲洗到大气中。清洗后，容器的开口端在蒸汽环境中封闭并密封。

9. 发明授权

US3945915A Method of and apparatus for assorting particles according to the physical characteristics thereof 失效
标题翻译：根据其物理特性分类颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3945915A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US537485
申请日：1974-12-30
申请人： Donald C. Wilson
发明人： Donald C. Wilson
IPC分类号： B07B4/00 , B07B13/11 , B07B15/00
CPC分类号： B07B4/00 , B07B13/11 , B07B13/113
摘要： Particles flowing in a stream can be arranged in an order of classification extending transversely of the stream according to physical characteristics of the particles by self-screening and stratification which occur in response to a continuous vibratory feeding of the particles in a direction laterally of the direction of flow of the stream. Particles having similar physical characteristics will flow from a specific portion of the stream into a collecting receptacle having a plurality of compartments arranged in a line transversely of the stream for separately collecting as many stream portions as required to obtain the desired degrees of separation. Further particle assortment from each stream portion can be made in accordance with the particles trajectory of fall from the stream bed.
摘要翻译：在流中流动的颗粒可以按照根据颗粒的物理特性横向延伸的分类顺序排列，通过自筛选和分层反应，响应于颗粒沿方向横向的连续振动进料而发生流的流动。具有相似物理特性的颗粒将从流的特定部分流入收集容器，该收集容器具有沿流动横向排列的多个隔室，用于根据需要单独收集所需的流量以获得期望的分离度。来自每个流部分的进一步的颗粒分类可以根据从流床落下的颗粒轨迹进行。

10. 发明授权

US4450760A Apparatus for removing rot from potatoes 失效
标题翻译：从土豆中去除腐烂的设备
公开(公告)号：US4450760A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US486165
申请日：1983-04-18
申请人： Donald C. Wilson
发明人： Donald C. Wilson
IPC分类号： A23N7/02 , A23L1/216
CPC分类号： A23N7/02
摘要： An apparatus for removing decayed portions from the exterior of potatoes is disclosed. The potatoes are supported and advanced on a series of rollers some of which include a plurality of resilient fingers which disrupt the decayed portions of the potato surface while leaving the remaining portions of the surface intact, and then advance the potatoes relative to a plurality of water spray nozzles, said rollers adapted to orient the potatoes so that the entire surface of the potato is subjected to spray emanating from said nozzles. The water sprays have sufficient force to disrupt and remove decayed portions of the potatoes while leaving the remaining portions of the potatoes substantially intact.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从马铃薯外部去除腐蚀部分的装置。马铃薯在一系列辊子上被支撑和推进，其中一些辊子包括多个弹性指状物，其破坏马铃薯表面的腐烂部分，同时使表面的剩余部分保持完整，然后使马铃薯相对于多个水推进喷嘴，所述辊适于定向马铃薯，使得马铃薯的整个表面经受来自所述喷嘴的喷射。水喷雾具有足够的力量来破坏和去除马铃薯的腐烂部分，同时使马铃薯的剩余部分基本上完好无损。

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