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1. 发明授权

US06367275B1 Method of cooling air in the under-roof spaces of buildings 失效
标题翻译：建筑物屋顶空间冷却空气的方法
公开(公告)号：US06367275B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09237369
申请日：1999-01-26
申请人： Rudolf Stephan
发明人： Rudolf Stephan
IPC分类号： F25D2312
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B22/04 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/0039 , C04B41/502 , C04B41/65 , C04B2111/00586 , F24F5/0007 , F24F5/0035 , C04B7/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/0028
摘要： Method of cooling air in under-roof spaces of buildings, comprising the following steps: a) mixing water, cement, aluminium powder and a material selected from sand, gravel and the like, into a smooth mixture; b) spreading the smooth mixture over the roof to obtain a uniform layer of porous concrete; c) drying the layer; and d) soaking the layer with water.
摘要翻译：包括以下步骤：a）将水，水泥，铝粉和选自砂，砾石等的材料混合成平滑混合物; b）将平滑混合物铺展在屋顶获得均匀的多孔混凝土层; c）干燥层; andd）用水浸泡层。

2. 发明授权

US3959397A Stabilization of 1,1,1-trichloroethane with a three component system 失效
标题翻译：用三组分体系稳定1,1,1-三氯乙烷
公开(公告)号：US3959397A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US408955
申请日：1973-10-23
申请人： Hermann Richtzenhain , Rudolf Stephan
发明人： Hermann Richtzenhain , Rudolf Stephan
IPC分类号： C07C17/42 , C07C19/02
CPC分类号： C07C17/42
摘要： A stabilized 1,1,1-trichloroethane composition containing, as stabilizer therefor, a mixture consisting of a nitrile, 1,4-dioxane, and nitromethane.
摘要翻译：稳定的1,1,1-三氯乙烷组合物，其中含有由腈，1,4-二恶烷和硝基甲烷组成的混合物作为其稳定剂。

3. 发明授权

US4468353A Method of preparing alkoxymethylene compounds 失效
标题翻译：制备烷氧基亚甲基化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4468353A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US432051
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Otto Ackermann , Dieter Bretzinger , Herbert Schneidewind , Rudolf Stephan
发明人： Otto Ackermann , Dieter Bretzinger , Herbert Schneidewind , Rudolf Stephan
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B01J31/00 , B01J31/02 , C07C20060101 , C07C67/00 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/15 , C07C255/23 , C07C120/00 , C07C121/30 , C07C121/413 , C07C121/453
CPC分类号： C07C255/00
摘要： An improvement in the alkoxylation of a compound having a reactive methylene group by contacting said compound with an orthoformic acid trialkyl ester in the presence of a catalyst, the improvement residing in employing at least 1.6 moles of orthoformic acid ester per mole of compound having a reactive methylene group and carrying out the process in the presence of a catalyst of the group of aliphatic carboxylic acids, anhydrides of aliphatic carboxylic acids, aromatic sulphonic acids, alkali metal alcoholates and alkanolamines.
摘要翻译：通过在催化剂存在下使所述化合物与原甲酸三烷基酯接触，使具有反应性亚甲基基团的化合物的烷氧基化得到改善，其改进在每摩尔具有反应性的化合物中使用至少1.6摩尔的原甲酸酯在脂族羧酸，脂族羧酸，芳族磺酸，碱金属醇化物和链烷醇胺的酸酐的催化剂存在下进行该方法。

4. 发明授权

US4433102A Thermoplastic molding materials 失效
标题翻译：热塑性成型材料
公开(公告)号：US4433102A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US399208
申请日：1982-07-19
申请人： Franz Brandstetter , Juergen Hambrecht , Rudolf Stephan
发明人： Franz Brandstetter , Juergen Hambrecht , Rudolf Stephan
IPC分类号： C08L25/12 , C08L51/00
CPC分类号： C08L25/12 , C08L51/003
摘要： A thermoplastic molding material contains 50-90% by weight of a hard component A comprising one or more copolymers of styrene and/or .alpha.-methylstyrene with acrylonitrile, and 50-10% by weight of a graft copolymer B comprising 40-80% by weight of a crosslinked acrylate polymer which has a mean particle size greater than 0.8 .mu.m (d.sub.50 value of the cumulative mass distribution) and onto which 20-60% by weight of a mixture of styrene and acrylonitrile in a weight ratio of from 88:12 to 65:35 is grafted.The novel molding material is used for the production of moldings.
摘要翻译：热塑性成型材料含有50-90重量％的包含苯乙烯和/或α-甲基苯乙烯与丙烯腈的一种或多种共聚物的硬组分A和50-10重量％的接枝共聚物B，其包含40-80％平均粒度大于0.8μm的交联丙烯酸酯聚合物的重量（累积质量分布的d50值），其中以重量比为88:20的苯乙烯和丙烯腈的混合物的20-60重量％ 12至65:35接枝。该新型成型材料用于生产模制品。

5. 发明授权

US4200702A Self-extinguishing thermoplastic molding compositions 失效
标题翻译：自熄性热塑性成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US4200702A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US912358
申请日：1978-06-05
申请人： Hermann Gausepohl , Herbert Naarmann , Klaus Penzien , Rudolf Stephan
发明人： Hermann Gausepohl , Herbert Naarmann , Klaus Penzien , Rudolf Stephan
IPC分类号： C08L25/12 , C08L25/18 , C08L51/04 , C08L55/02 , C08L51/00
CPC分类号： C08L25/12 , C08L51/04 , C08L55/02 , C08L25/18
摘要： Thermoplastic molding compositions based on rubber-modified styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers containing a halogenated styrene oligomer as the effective flame-proofing agent which is sufficiently heat-stable, does not interfere with processing on conventional machinery, does not corrode or cause coatings on such machinery, and has virtually no adverse effect on the impact strength of the polymers. The flameproofing agent as a rule has a degree of polymerization of from 3 to 200 and can be incorporated into the polymer by conventional methods; the polymer may or may not contain additional synergistic agents and processing auxiliaries, which are incorporated in the conventional manner and in the conventional amounts.
摘要翻译：含有卤代苯乙烯低聚物作为充分热稳定性的有效阻燃剂的橡胶改性苯乙烯 - 丙烯腈共聚物的热塑性模塑组合物不影响常规机械的加工，不会在这种机械上腐蚀或引起涂层，并且对聚合物的冲击强度几乎没有不利影响。通常防火剂的聚合度为3〜200，可以通过常规方法加入到聚合物中; 聚合物可以包含或可以不含有以常规方式和常规量掺入的其它协同剂和加工助剂。

6. 发明授权

US4104328A Impact resistant thermoplastic molding compositions 失效
标题翻译：耐冲击热塑性成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US4104328A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US646602
申请日：1976-01-05
申请人： Johann Swoboda , Rudolf Stephan , Gerhard Heinz
发明人： Johann Swoboda , Rudolf Stephan , Gerhard Heinz
IPC分类号： C08F36/06 , C08L25/12 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/04 , C08L55/02
CPC分类号： C08L25/12 , C08F36/06 , C08L51/04 , C08L55/02 , C08L51/003
摘要： Impact-resistant thermoplastic molding compositions having a hard component comprising a styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer and a soft component comprising a graft copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile on a rubbery polymer containing butadiene. The rubbery polymer serving as base for the graft copolymer is produced by polymerization or the monomer of monomers forming said polymer in aqueous emulsion and in the presence of a small amount of an alkanol of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The compositions have improved color and color stability and may be processed by conventional methods to form shaped articles.
摘要翻译：具有包含苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物的硬组分和包含苯乙烯和丙烯腈的接枝共聚物的软组分的耐冲击热塑性模塑组合物在含有丁二烯的橡胶状聚合物上。作为接枝共聚物的基质的橡胶状聚合物是通过聚合法或在水乳液中形成所述聚合物的单体的单体和少量的具有1至4个碳原子的链烷醇的存在下制备的。组合物具有改善的颜色和颜色稳定性，并且可以通过常规方法加工以形成成型制品。

7. 发明授权

US4080393A Method of rectifying solvents of the chlorinated hydrocarbon series 失效
标题翻译：氯化烃系列溶剂整流方法
公开(公告)号：US4080393A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US728696
申请日：1976-10-01
申请人： Kurt Deselaers , Rudolf Stephan
发明人： Kurt Deselaers , Rudolf Stephan
IPC分类号： C07C17/00 , C07C17/38 , C07C17/395 , C07C19/01 , C07C21/04 , C07C67/00 , C23G5/028 , C07C25/02
CPC分类号： C07C17/42 , C23G5/02806
摘要： A method for rectifying chlorinated hydrocarbon to removed therefrom substances which discolor or tarnish metals by contacting the chlorinated hydrocarbon with a compound which is an alkanolamine, morpholine, an N C.sub.1-8 alkyl morpholine, hexamethyleneimine or a mixture thereof and thereafter water washing the so contacted chlorinated hydrocarbon.
摘要翻译：一种用于对氯化烃进行精馏以除去的物质，其通过使氯化烃与作为链烷醇胺，吗啉，N C 1-8烷基吗啉，六亚甲基亚胺或其混合物的化合物接触而使金属脱色或变色的物质，然后水洗所接触的方法氯化烃。

8. 发明授权

US4069265A Stabilization of 1,1,1-trichloroethane with a four component system 失效
标题翻译：用四组分体系稳定1,1,1-三氯乙烷
公开(公告)号：US4069265A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-17
申请号：US662999
申请日：1976-03-01
申请人： Hermann Richtzenhain , Rudolf Stephan
发明人： Hermann Richtzenhain , Rudolf Stephan
IPC分类号： C07C17/42
CPC分类号： C07C17/42
摘要： A stabilized 1,1,1-trichloroethane composition containing, as stabilizer therefor, a mixture consisting of a nitrile, 1,4-dioxane, and nitromethane.
摘要翻译：稳定的1,1,1-三氯乙烷组合物，其中含有由腈，1,4-二恶烷和硝基甲烷组成的混合物作为其稳定剂。

9. 发明授权

US4788253A Thermoplastic molding material 失效
标题翻译：热塑性成型材料
公开(公告)号：US4788253A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US627
申请日：1987-04-17
申请人： Juergen Hambrecht , Burghard Schmitt , Johann Swoboda , Georg Wassmuth , Claus Bernhard , Rudolf Stephan
发明人： Juergen Hambrecht , Burghard Schmitt , Johann Swoboda , Georg Wassmuth , Claus Bernhard , Rudolf Stephan
IPC分类号： C08L25/08 , C08L25/12 , C08L51/00 , C08L33/08
CPC分类号： C08L25/08 , C08L25/12 , C08L51/003 , C08L51/00
摘要： The invention relates to a thermoplastic molding material of an elastomeric polymer A, a shell B grafted to the polymer A, and a copolymer C as rigid matrix. The amount of polymer A is 1 to 25 percent by weight based on the weight of A+B+C. It has a glass transition temperature, Tg, of less than 0.degree. C. and an average particle size of 200 to 750 nanometers (d.sub.50 value of the integral mass distribution) and is composed of: 50 to 99.9 percent by weight of at least one alkylacrylate with 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 0.1 to 5 percent by weight of a polyfunctional monomer which has a crosslinking action. Grafting shell B represents 5 to 40 percent by weight based on A+B+C and is composed of at least one of the monomers of the group of(b.sub.1) vinylaromatic monomers, and(b.sub.2) the ethylenically unsaturated monomers.Grafting shell B is prepared in two stages with 30 to 70 percent by weight of the monomers b.sub.1 being used in the first stage, and 30 to 70 percent by weight of a mixture of monomers b.sub.1 and b.sub.2 in a weight ratio of 90:10 to 60:40 being used in the second stage.Copolymer C is added in an amount of 35 to 94 percent by weight based on A+B+C and consists of a vinylaromatic monomer and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer.The molding material may contain commonly used additives in effective amounts and is used for the preparation of molded parts.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及弹性体聚合物A的热塑性模塑材料，接枝到聚合物A上的壳B和作为刚性基质的共聚物C. 基于A + B + C的重量，聚合物A的量为1〜25重量％。玻璃化转变温度Tg小于0℃，平均粒度为200〜750纳米（d50整体质量分布值），由以下组成：50〜99.9重量％的至少1个在烷基中具有1至8个碳原子的丙烯酸烷基酯和具有交联作用的多官能单体0.1至5重量％。接枝壳B以A + B + C为5〜40重量％，由（b1）乙烯基芳族单体组中的至少一种单体和（b2）烯属不饱和单体构成。接枝壳B分两步制备，在第一阶段使用的单体b1为30〜70重量％，单体b1和b2的混合物的重量比为90:10〜30重量％，重量比为90:10〜 60:40在第二阶段使用。共聚物C的添加量为35〜94重量％，基于A + B + C，由乙烯基芳族单体和烯属不饱和单体构成。成型材料可以含有有效量的常用添加剂，并用于制备模制件。

10. 发明授权

US4393164A Transparent impact-resistant molding material 失效
标题翻译：透明耐冲击成型材料
公开(公告)号：US4393164A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US362407
申请日：1982-03-26
申请人： Graham E. McKee , Franz Haaf , Juergen Hambrecht , Klaus Benker , Rudolf Stephan , Hans Breuer
发明人： Graham E. McKee , Franz Haaf , Juergen Hambrecht , Klaus Benker , Rudolf Stephan , Hans Breuer
IPC分类号： C08L25/12 , C08L33/12 , C08L51/04
CPC分类号： C08L25/12 , C08L33/12 , C08L51/04
摘要： Transparent, impact-resistant thermoplastic molding materials produced from a rigid methylmethacrylate polymer A, a rigid styrene-acrylonitrile polymer B and a flexible graft copolymer C, made from grafting an alkylmethacrylate and optionally styrene onto a rubber grafting base.
摘要翻译：由刚性甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物A，刚性苯乙烯 - 丙烯腈聚合物B和柔性接枝共聚物C制备的透明耐冲击热塑性成型材料，其通过将甲基丙烯酸烷基酯和任选的苯乙烯接枝到橡胶接枝基材上而制成。

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