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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Variable frequency reference source responsive to digital data
    • 响应于数字数据的变频参考源
    • US4471328A
    • 1984-09-11
    • US574193
    • 1984-01-26
    • Ronald H. Chapman
    • Ronald H. Chapman
    • H03C3/09H03K7/06H04L27/12
    • H03C3/0966H03C3/0941H03C3/095H03K7/06H04L27/12
    • A circuit for changing the frequency of a pulse train in response to a change in the average value of an applied digital signal applies the signal to be changed to a pulse subtractor. Application of a predetermined number of digital data signals of one sign causes the periodic subtraction of a pulse at the subtractor, thus reducing the average frequency at the output from the pulse subtractor. The signal at the output from the subtractor is applied to a pulse adder which adds a pulse to the subtracted pulse train in response to a predetermined number of data pulses of the opposite sign. The output pulse train is thus varied in frequency in respose to variation in the average value of the digital data input. The order of addition and subtraction may be reversed, and one of the functions can be performed in the feedback loop of a frequency synthesizer which receives the output pulse train as a reference signal.
    • 响应于所施加的数字信号的平均值的变化而改变脉冲串的频率的电路将要改变的信号施加到脉冲减法器。 应用一个符号的预定数量的数字数据信号导致在减法器周期性地减法脉冲,从而减少脉冲减法器的输出处的平均频率。 减法器的输出处的信号被施加到脉冲加法器,该脉冲加法器响应于相反符号的预定数量的数据脉冲将脉冲加到相减的脉冲序列上。 因此,输出脉冲序列的频率变化,被认为是数字数据输入的平均值的变化。 加法和减法的顺序可以相反,并且其中一个功能可以在接收输出脉冲串作为参考信号的频率合成器的反馈回路中执行。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Simulcast transmission system having phase-locked remote transmitters
    • 具有锁相远程发射机的联播传输系统
    • US4188582A
    • 1980-02-12
    • US894671
    • 1978-04-10
    • Gary A. CannalteRonald H. ChapmanWalter J. Rozanski, Jr.
    • Gary A. CannalteRonald H. ChapmanWalter J. Rozanski, Jr.
    • H04B1/04H04H20/67H04J3/06H04L7/033H04B7/00
    • H04H20/67H04J3/0638H04L7/033
    • A simulcast transmission system is provided where a reference signal transmitted from a central station is utilized to phase-lock transmitters located at remote stations. The remote stations include a receiver for receiving the transmitted reference signal and a signal conditioner for conditioning the received reference signal for application to the transmitters. The transmitters include a phase-locked loop which may be followed by a multiplier for providing transmitter signals of predetermined frequencies. All the transmitters at the remote stations are phase locked to the reference signal transmitted from the central station. In the event that the reference signal transmitted by the central station is interrupted, the signal conditioner of the remote stations will operate in an open-loop fashion to provide the conditioned reference signal during the interruption. After the interruption has cleared, the signal conditioner is automatically phase synchronized to the reference signal and closed-loop operation is resumed.
    • 提供了一种联播传输系统,其中使用从中心站发送的参考信号来相位锁定位于远程站的发射机。 远程站包括用于接收传送的参考信号的接收机和用于调节接收到的参考信号以供应用于发射机的信号调节器。 发射机包括锁相环,其后面可以有一个用于提供预定频率的发射机信号的乘法器。 远程站的所有发射机都被锁定到从中心站发送的参考信号。 在中央站发送的参考信号中断的情况下,远程站的信号调理器将以开环方式工作,以在中断期间提供经调节的参考信号。 中断清除后,信号调节器自动与参考信号相位同步,并恢复闭环运行。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Isolation method and apparatus for a same frequency repeater
    • 相同频率中继器的隔离方法和装置
    • US4475243A
    • 1984-10-02
    • US451984
    • 1982-12-21
    • Percy P. BatlivalaRichard S. KommruschRonald H. Chapman
    • Percy P. BatlivalaRichard S. KommruschRonald H. Chapman
    • H04B7/015H04B7/14H04B7/15H04B7/155
    • H04B7/15564H04B1/525
    • An apparatus for minimizing the spillover signal from the transmitter to the receiver in a same frequency repeater includes a mechanism for generating a receiver first injection signal carrying the modulation component of the transmitter signal, and a first mixer for mixing the received signals and the first injection signal to produce a first IF signal having one unmodulated IF component signal and another modulated IF component signal. A correlation and cancellation circuit is utilized to cancel the unmodulated IF component signal. A mechanism is provided for generating a second injection signal which carries the modulation component of the transmitter signal. A second mixer mixes the first IF signal and the second injection signal to produce a second IF signal such that the modulation component of the spillover signal is substantially cancelled. Time synchronization mechanisms are preferably provided to adjust the phase of the modulation component of the transmitted signal as carried by the first and second injection signals such that it arrives at the first and second mixers in phase synchronization with the modulation component of the spillover signal. This invention also contemplates a method for canceling the modulation component of the spillover signal.
    • 一种用于在相同的频率转发器中将从发射机到接收机的溢出信号最小化的装置包括用于产生承载发射机信号的调制分量的接收机第一注入信号的机制,以及用于混合接收信号和第一次注入的第一混频器 信号以产生具有一个未调制IF分量信号和另一个调制IF分量信号的第一IF信号。 利用相关和消除电路来消除未调制的IF分量信号。 提供了一种用于产生承载发射机信号的调制分量的第二注入信号的机制。 第二混频器混合第一IF信号和第二注入信号以产生第二IF信号,使得溢出信号的调制分量基本上被消除。 优选地提供时间同步机制以调整由第一和第二注入信号携带的发射信号的调制分量的相位,使得其与溢出信号的调制分量相位同步到达第一和第二混频器。 本发明还考虑了一种用于消除溢出信号的调制分量的方法。