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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multitransducer ultrasonic probe with transducers of different sizes
    • 具有不同尺寸换能器的多传感器超声波探头
    • US4604897A
    • 1986-08-12
    • US636003
    • 1984-07-30
    • Robert Saglio
    • Robert Saglio
    • G01N29/24B06B1/06G01N29/26G01N29/04
    • B06B1/0622G01N29/262
    • A multitransducer ultrasonic probe having transducers of different sizes for the nondestructive testing of mechanical parts. The probe has at least one line of M transmitter and/or receiver ultrasonic transducers, a control unit for the activation of at least one group of m juxtaposed transducers, selected from the M transducers and for the displacement of the activated portion of the probe after each activation. The M transducers all have different sizes and are arranged in monotonic manner in accordance with their sizes, the sizes being determined so as to scan an object to be inspected with a redundancy rate which is independent of the depth of the locus to be inspected.
    • 一种多传感器超声波探头,具有不同尺寸的换能器,用于机械部件的非破坏性测试。 探头具有至少一行M发射器和/或接收器超声波换能器,用于激活从M个换能器中选择的至少一组并置的换能器的控制单元,以及用于在探针之后的激活部分的位移 每次激活。 M传感器都具有不同的尺寸,并且根据其尺寸以单调方式布置,尺寸被确定为以与要检查的轨迹的深度无关的冗余率扫描待检查的对象。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Correcting circuit for differential pick-up, comprising digital means
    • 用于差分拾取的校正电路,包括数字方式
    • US4326166A
    • 1982-04-20
    • US100128
    • 1979-12-04
    • Michel PigeonRobert Saglio
    • Michel PigeonRobert Saglio
    • G01R19/00G01N27/90G01N27/72G01R33/14
    • G01N27/9046
    • A circuit for automatically correcting a signal given by a differential pick-up. Said circuit comprises as many corrective channels as there are frequencies in the signal. Each of said channels, comprises a band-pass filter centered to the frequency ascribed to the respective channel, an analyzer for the resistive (X) and reactive (Y) portions of the filtered voltage, two stages for the separate treatment of said two portions, each of said stages comprising a threshold comparator, a counter, a digital-analog converter, and a multiplier for multiplying by a reference-signal, either in phase (as regards portion X), or in phase-quadrature (as regards portion Y), with respect to the pick-up energization. An adder is adapted to reconstitute a corrective voltage to be substracted from the input signal.
    • 用于自动校正由差动拾取器给出的信号的电路。 所述电路包括与信号中的频率一样多的校正通道。 每个所述通道包括以归因于相应通道的频率为中心的带通滤波器,用于所述滤波电压的电阻(X)和无功(Y)部分的分析器,用于分开处理所述两个部分的两个级 每个所述级包括阈值比较器,计数器,数模转换器和用于乘以参考信号的乘法器,其在相位(关于部分X)或相位正交中(关于部分Y ),关于接力通电。 加法器适于重构从输入信号中减去的校正电压。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic centering apparatus
    • 超声波定心装置
    • US4201971A
    • 1980-05-06
    • US896306
    • 1978-04-14
    • Robert Saglio
    • Robert Saglio
    • G01S15/06G01B17/00G01B17/02G21C17/00
    • G01B17/00G21C17/00
    • An ultrasonic centering apparatus, wherein it comprises at least one ultrasonic transducer placed within an enclosure, said transducer transmitting at least one ultrasonic wave, means for collecting the different ultrasonic echos from the walls of said enclosure, means for measuring the time gap separating the reception of the different echos and means for displacing the transducer or transducers until the different echos are received at the same time by said echo receiving means.A particular application of the invention is to the centering of inspection equipment in the tubes of nuclear reactor vessels.
    • 一种超声波定心装置,其中包括放置在外壳内的至少一个超声波换能器,所述换能器传送至少一个超声波,用于从所述外壳的壁收集不同的超声回波的装置,用于测量分开接收的时间间隔的装置 的不同回波和用于移位换能器或换能器的装置,直到由所述回波接收装置同时接收到不同的回波。 本发明的具体应用是将检验设备集中在核反应堆容器的管中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Acoustic holography process and apparatus using a space-limited
ultrasonic beam
    • 使用空间有限的超声波束的声全息技术和装置
    • US4631965A
    • 1986-12-30
    • US602367
    • 1984-04-20
    • Daniel De VadderRobert Saglio
    • Daniel De VadderRobert Saglio
    • G03H3/00G01N29/06G01S15/89G01N29/04
    • G01N29/0663G01N29/069G01S15/897G03H3/00
    • The fault-containing area to be inspected is insonified by means of an ultrasonic transducer with a space-limited beam which is displaced in stepwise manner, the signals coming from the successively insonified areas being detected by several receivers, the phases and amplitudes of the signals being determined and the reconstitution of the area to be inspected performed. There is a main image of the fault and also parasitic images thereof. The number of receivers is chosen in such a way that the distance between the parasitic images and the main image exceeds the width of the area insonified by the transmitter and the reconstitution is only carried out in the insonified areas having given rise to a signal in order to eliminate the parasitic images. Application to the non-destructive inspection of mechanical parts.
    • 要检查的含故障区域通过具有间隔偏移的空间受限的束的超声波换能器来进行增强,这些超声波换能器以逐步的方式移位,来自连续增强区域的信号由几个接收器检测,信号的相位和幅度 被确定并重新组建待检查的地区。 存在故障的主要图像以及其寄生图像。 接收机的数量被选择为使得寄生图像和主图像之间的距离超过由发射机增强的区域的宽度,并且重建仅在已经产生信号的补音区域中进行 以消除寄生图像。 应用于机械零件的无损检测。