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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for authenticating informed consent
    • 认证知情同意书的方法和手段
    • US6149440A
    • 2000-11-21
    • US156460
    • 1998-09-18
    • Robert L. ClarkGlen A. Morgan
    • Robert L. ClarkGlen A. Morgan
    • G06F19/00G09B23/28G09B7/00
    • G09B23/28G06Q50/22
    • The present invention relates generally to methods and apparatus for presenting selected information to one or more individuals, and authenticating both the individual's receipt and the individual's comprehension of the information presented. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the methods and apparatus relating to the authenticating operation include methods and apparatus for visually and, optionally, otherwise recording the individual's responses to the information presented simultaneously with the presentation thereof. Preferably the authenticating operation further includes methods and apparatus for archiving, retrieving and observing in a correlated fashion both the information presented and the recorded individual's responses thereto. The present invention is particularly well-suited to providing an individual with information apprising the individual of risks associated with a particular activity and authenticating the individual's receipt and comprehension of the information presented and informed consent to assume such risks when participating in such activity.
    • 本发明一般涉及将选定信息呈现给一个或多个个人的方法和装置,以及认证个人的收据和个人对所呈现信息的理解。 在本发明的优选实施例中,与认证操作相关的方法和装置包括用于视觉上和(可选地)将个体的响应记录在与其呈现同时呈现的信息的方法和装置。 优选地,认证操作还包括用于以相关方式归档,检索和观察所呈现的信息和记录的个人对其的响应的方法和装置。 本发明特别适合于向个人提供信息,其中提供与特定活动相关的风险的个人信息,并且在参与此类活动时认证个人对所呈现的信息的接受和理解以及知情同意承担此类风险。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Adaptive piezoelectric sensoriactuator
    • 自适应压电传感器
    • US5578761A
    • 1996-11-26
    • US519513
    • 1995-08-25
    • Robert L. Clark, Jr.Jeffrey S. VippermanDaniel G. Cole
    • Robert L. Clark, Jr.Jeffrey S. VippermanDaniel G. Cole
    • H01L41/04G01B7/16
    • H01L41/042
    • An adaptive algorithm implemented in digital or analog form is used in conjunction with a voltage controlled amplifier to compensate for the feedthrough capacitance of piezoelectric sensoriactuator. The mechanical response of the piezoelectric sensoriactuator is resolved from the electrical response by adaptively altering the gain imposed on the electrical circuit used for compensation. For wideband, stochastic input disturbances, the feedthrough capacitance of the sensoriactuator can be identified on-line, providing a means of implementing direct-rate-feedback control in analog hardware. The device is capable of on-line system health monitoring since a quasi-stable dynamic capacitance is indicative of sustained health of the piezoelectric element.
    • 与数字或模拟形式实现的自适应算法与压控放大器结合使用,以补偿压电传感器的馈通电容。 通过自适应地改变施加在用于补偿的电路上的增益,压电传感器致动器的机械响应由电响应来解决。 对于宽带随机输入干扰,可以在线识别传感器的馈通电容,从而提供了在模拟硬件中实现直接速率反馈控制的手段。 该装置能够进行在线系统健康监测,因为准静态动态电容表示压电元件的持续健康。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Semisubmersible loading mooring and storage facility
    • 半潜式加载系泊和储存设施
    • US4059065A
    • 1977-11-22
    • US766163
    • 1977-02-07
    • Robert L. ClarkPaul C. Dahan
    • Robert L. ClarkPaul C. Dahan
    • B65D88/78B65D89/10
    • B65D88/78
    • A semisubmersible, loading, mooring and storage (LMS) facility for handling petroleum products at offshore locations. The LMS facility is comprised of a submerged storage section and a central tower section. The submerged storage section is comprised of a plurality of dual crude/water tanks, each of which has a flexible diaphragm therein to prevent any contact between the crude and the water. The central tower section contains crude only tanks through which the LMS facility is loaded and offloaded with crude and has an offloading and mooring structure on the top thereof. When the LMS facility is in an operable position and the dual tanks are filled with water, the profile of the LMS facility in the water is fixed and will not substantially change during loading or offloading of crude. The LMS facility is loaded by flowing crude into the crude only tanks and then filling the dual tanks from crude only tanks at a rate necessary to compensate for the water being displaced from the dual tanks. The LMS facility is offloaded by flowing water into the dual tanks to displace crude from the dual tanks into the crude only tanks. Crude from the crude only tanks is loaded onto a vessel at a rate to compensate for the water being flowed into the dual tanks.
    • 一个半潜式,装载,系泊和存储(LMS)设施,用于处理离岸地点的石油产品。 LMS设施由淹没的存储部分和中央塔架部分组成。 浸没式储存部分由多个双重原水/水箱组成,每个双重原油/水箱在其中具有柔性隔膜,以防止原油和水之间的任何接触。 中央塔段包含仅原油箱,LMS设备通过该罐装载和卸载原油,并在其顶部具有卸载和系泊结构。 当LMS设施处于可操作的位置并且双层水箱充满水时,LMS设备在水中的外形是固定的,并且在装载或卸载原油时基本上不会改变。 LMS设备的装载是将原油流入仅原油的坦克,然后以仅从原油罐装入双重储罐,以补偿从双槽中移出的水所需的速度。 LMS设备通过将水流入双槽来卸载,将原油从双罐换成仅原油罐。 从原油只储罐的原油以一定比例装载到船上,以补偿流入双槽的水。