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1. 发明授权

US06171112B2 Methods and apparatus for authenticating informed consent 失效
标题翻译：认证知情同意书的方法和手段
公开(公告)号：US06171112B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09328685
申请日：1999-06-09
申请人： Robert L. Clark , Glen A. Morgan
发明人： Robert L. Clark , Glen A. Morgan
IPC分类号： G09B700
CPC分类号： G09B23/28 , G06F19/00 , G06Q50/22 , G16H40/20
摘要： A method and apparatus for recorded information conveyance and comprehension are provided that include a Virtual Interactive Teaching and Learning (VITAL) Center. The VITAL Center provides an interactive patient education and informed consent process that increases patient comprehension using presentations that offer a baseline education about medical and surgical procedures including the associated risks, benefits and alternatives. The patient's comprehension of the material is confirmed throughout the presentation using summary questions focused on key information. The patient is able to record their own questions or concerns about the procedure while watching the presentation. After the presentation is finished, A healthcare professional reviews the patient questions upon completion of the presentation, and any information the patient did not understand is further explained at this time. After all questions and concerns are addressed and the patient has a comfortable understanding of the procedure, the patient signs an informed consent electronically. Using digital video capture, the VITAL Center simultaneously records the information presented, the patient viewing the interactive presentation, the patient-physician interaction, and the informed consent process. The entire recorded education session and informed consent is stored permanently on optical disk media.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于记录信息传递和理解的方法和装置，包括虚拟交互式教学与学习（VITAL）中心。 VITAL中心提供了一个互动的患者教育和知情同意程序，通过使用演示文稿来提高患者的理解能力，提供关于医疗和外科手术的基础教育，包括相关的风险，益处和替代方案。在整个演示中，患者对材料的理解得到了确认，重点是关键信息。患者能够在观看演示时记录自己的问题或对手术的疑虑。演讲完成后，医疗保健专业人员在完成演示后对病人的问题进行回顾，目前病人不了解的任何信息进一步说明。在解决所有问题和疑虑之后，患者对手术有一个舒适的了解，患者将以电子方式签署知情同意书。使用数字视频捕获，VITAL中心同时记录所呈现的信息，观察交互式呈现的患者，患者 - 医师交互和知情同意过程。整个记录的教育会议和知情同意书永久存储在光盘介质上。

2. 发明授权

US6149440A Methods and apparatus for authenticating informed consent 失效
标题翻译：认证知情同意书的方法和手段
公开(公告)号：US6149440A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US156460
申请日：1998-09-18
申请人： Robert L. Clark , Glen A. Morgan
发明人： Robert L. Clark , Glen A. Morgan
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G09B23/28 , G09B7/00
CPC分类号： G09B23/28 , G06Q50/22
摘要： The present invention relates generally to methods and apparatus for presenting selected information to one or more individuals, and authenticating both the individual's receipt and the individual's comprehension of the information presented. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the methods and apparatus relating to the authenticating operation include methods and apparatus for visually and, optionally, otherwise recording the individual's responses to the information presented simultaneously with the presentation thereof. Preferably the authenticating operation further includes methods and apparatus for archiving, retrieving and observing in a correlated fashion both the information presented and the recorded individual's responses thereto. The present invention is particularly well-suited to providing an individual with information apprising the individual of risks associated with a particular activity and authenticating the individual's receipt and comprehension of the information presented and informed consent to assume such risks when participating in such activity.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及将选定信息呈现给一个或多个个人的方法和装置，以及认证个人的收据和个人对所呈现信息的理解。在本发明的优选实施例中，与认证操作相关的方法和装置包括用于视觉上和（可选地）将个体的响应记录在与其呈现同时呈现的信息的方法和装置。优选地，认证操作还包括用于以相关方式归档，检索和观察所呈现的信息和记录的个人对其的响应的方法和装置。本发明特别适合于向个人提供信息，其中提供与特定活动相关的风险的个人信息，并且在参与此类活动时认证个人对所呈现的信息的接受和理解以及知情同意承担此类风险。

3. 发明授权

US07316207B2 Devices, systems and methods for introducing additives into an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：将添加剂引入内燃机的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07316207B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US10907116
申请日：2005-03-21
申请人： Graeme R. Jenkins , Wayne Rowberry , Eugene Overly , Thomas M. Wood , Glen A. Morgan
发明人： Graeme R. Jenkins , Wayne Rowberry , Eugene Overly , Thomas M. Wood , Glen A. Morgan
IPC分类号： F02B47/02
CPC分类号： F02B47/02 , F02M25/0225 , F02M25/0227 , F02M25/035 , Y02T10/121
摘要： Device, systems and methods for introducing water into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, incorporating an injector and a heater, are shown and described. The injector is configured to inject water at a pulse rate and frequency controlled by various engine performance readings, and the heater configured to convert the water into steam on demand, and to route the steam into the air stream flowing toward the combustion cylinder. In certain embodiments, the heater is positioned to provide steam to the cylinder before the temperature of the steam changes significantly. In other embodiments, the heater is configured to convert to steam a flow of water equal to or less than the amount of fuel burned by the engine during the same time period.
摘要翻译：显示和描述了用于将水引入内燃机的燃烧室中的装置，系统和方法，其包括喷射器和加热器。喷射器被配置为以各种发动机性能读数以脉率和频率控制的水进行喷射，并且加热器被配置为根据需要将水转换成蒸汽，并将蒸汽引导到朝向燃烧气缸流动的空气流中。在某些实施例中，加热器定位成在蒸汽的温度显着变化之前向气缸提供蒸汽。在其他实施例中，加热器被配置成转换成在同一时间段内蒸汽等于或小于由发动机燃烧的燃料量。

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