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1. 发明申请

US20100230731A1 Circuitry and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100230731A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12659194
申请日：2010-02-26
申请人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
发明人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
IPC分类号： H01L29/76 , H01L21/04
CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 , B82Y10/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1635 , G02F2202/022 , G11C13/0009 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0016 , G11C2213/15 , H01L21/31604 , H01L27/283 , H01L28/56 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/052 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electrochemical transistor device is provided, comprising a source contact, a drain contact, at least one gate electrode, an electrochemically active element arranged between, and in direct electrical contact with, the source and drain contacts, which electrochemically active element comprises a transistor channel and is of a material comprising an organic material having the ability of electrochemically altering its conductivity through change of redox state thereof, and a solidified electrolyte in direct electrical contact with the electrochemically active element and said at least one gate electrode and interposed between them in such a way that electron flow between the electrochemically active element and said gate electrode(s) is prevented. In the device, flow of electrons between source contact and drain contact is controllable by means of a voltage applied to said gate electrode(s).Also provided are displays incorporating such electrochemical transistor devices and processes for the production of such devices.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电化学晶体管器件，其包括源极接触，漏极接触，至少一个栅电极，布置在源极和漏极接触之间并与源极和漏极触点直接电接触的电化学有源元件，该电化学有源元件包括晶体管沟道并且是包含具有通过氧化还原状态的电化学改变其导电性的能力的有机材料的材料，以及与电化学活性元件和所述至少一个栅电极直接电接触并固定在它们之间的固化电解质，防止电化学活性元件和所述栅电极之间的电子流动的方式。在器件中，通过施加到所述栅电极的电压来控制源极接触和漏极接触之间的电子流。还提供了结合这种电化学晶体管器件的显示器和用于生产这种器件的工艺。

2. 发明授权

US06594395B1 Real-time mobile video communication with low power terminals 失效
标题翻译：与低功率终端的实时移动视频通信
公开(公告)号：US06594395B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09254081
申请日：1999-05-13
申请人： Robert Forchheimer , Haibo Li
发明人： Robert Forchheimer , Haibo Li
IPC分类号： G06K936
CPC分类号： H04N19/433 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/156 , H04N19/164 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/20 , H04N19/61
摘要： Methods and networks are provided for enabling live video communication by performing image analysis and motion prediction outside the transmitter/encoder, i.e., either in the receiver or in a separate unit. In one aspect, a method for the transferring of moving pictures from a sending station to a receiving station comprises: obtaining, at the receiving station, a predicted picture frame through at least one motion compensation technique; comparing, at the receiving station, the predicted picture frame with the actual picture frame corresponding thereto; generating, at the receiving station, a deviation signal corresponding to the difference between the actual and the predicted frames; transmitting the deviation signal to the sending station; and respectively updating a data model contained in each of the sending and receiving stations, based on the deviation signal.
摘要翻译：提供了用于通过在发射机/编码器之外执行图像分析和运动预测（即在接收机中或在单独的单元中）来实现实时视频通信的方法和网络。一方面，一种用于将运动图像从发送站传送到接收站的方法包括：通过至少一种运动补偿技术在接收站获得预测图像帧; 在接收站处将预测图像帧与对应的实际图像帧进行比较; 在接收站处产生与实际帧和预测帧之间的差对应的偏差信号; 将偏差信号发送到发送站; 并且基于偏差信号分别更新包含在每个发送站和接收站中的数据模型。

3. 发明授权

US4214230A Personal identification system 失效
标题翻译：个人识别系统
公开(公告)号：US4214230A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US870818
申请日：1978-01-19
申请人： Viiveke Fak , Ingemar B. Ingemarsson , Rolf Blom , Robert Forchheimer , Bjorn I. Hellberg
发明人： Viiveke Fak , Ingemar B. Ingemarsson , Rolf Blom , Robert Forchheimer , Bjorn I. Hellberg
IPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G07F7/10 , G06K7/08 , G06F7/06 , H04Q9/00
CPC分类号： G07F7/10 , G06Q20/4012 , G06Q20/4014 , G06Q40/02 , G07F7/105 , G07F7/1066 , G07F7/1075 , G07F7/127
摘要： A method and apparatus for verifying that the bearer of a card (e.g., credit card, bank card, etc.) is authorized to use the card. The card bears machine-readable indicia of an account number (PAN) and the bearer of the card has memorized a personal identification number (PIN). There is associated with the PAN a check number (PCN) which is derived by (1) generating a first cipher Y1 by encrypting the PAN using the PIN in combination with a secret security number as a key, the bits of which address a data encryption process; (2) generating a second cipher by decrypting the first cipher using the secret security number as a key so that the decryption process is the reverse of the encryption process; and (3) storing the second cipher as the check number PCN in a machine-accessible location, which may be in a separate memory or recorded on the card itself.Verification is accomplished by (a) sensing the PAN from the machine-readable indicia on the card; (b) enciphering the PAN with respect to the data encryption process under control of a key which is a combination (such as by addition) of the PIN and the secret security number to thereby produce a third cipher; (c) sensing the PCN from the machine-accessible location; (d) enciphering the PCN with respect to the data encryption process under control of a key which is the secret security number to thereby produce a fourth cipher; and (e) accepting the card as valid provided the third and fourth ciphers bear a predetermined relationship to each other, such as equality.
摘要翻译：用于验证卡的承载（例如，信用卡，银行卡等）被授权使用该卡的方法和装置。该卡具有帐号（PAN）的机器可读标记，并且卡的承载已经存储了个人识别号码（PIN）。与PAN相关联的检查号码（PCN），其通过（1）通过使用PIN与秘密安全号码组合作为密钥将PIN加密来生成第一密码Y1，其中，所述PIN位是数据加密处理; （2）通过使用秘密安全号码作为密钥对第一密码进行解密来生成第二密码，使得解密处理与加密处理相反; 以及（3）将第二密码作为检查号码PCN存储在机器可访问位置中，其可以在单独的存储器中或记录在卡本身上。验证是通过（a）从卡上的机器可读标记感测PAN; （b）在作为PIN的组合（例如通过添加）的密钥和秘密安全号码的密钥的控制下，相对于数据加密处理对PAN进行加密，从而产生第三密码; （c）从机器可访问位置感测PCN; （d）在作为秘密安全号码的密钥的控制下，相对于数据加密处理对PCN进行加密，从而产生第四密码; 以及（e）如果第三和第四密码彼此具有预定的关系，例如相等，则接受该卡是有效的。

4. 发明申请

US20100163283A1 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY INTEGRATED IN FABRICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子电路整合在织物中
公开(公告)号：US20100163283A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12516664
申请日：2007-11-28
申请人： Mahiar Hamedi , Olle Inganäs , Maria Asplund , Robert Forchheimer
发明人： Mahiar Hamedi , Olle Inganäs , Maria Asplund , Robert Forchheimer
IPC分类号： H05K1/00 , H05K3/12 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/10
CPC分类号： H01L51/0504 , D03D1/0088 , D03D15/00 , D03D15/0055 , D03D15/0066 , D10B2101/20 , D10B2201/02 , D10B2331/02 , D10B2331/04 , D10B2401/16 , G02F1/15165 , H01G9/2086 , H01L27/285 , H01L27/304 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/5032 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The following invention discloses a type of electronic circuits that is realized directly on textile. The circuit has opto-electronic functions that are realized with a number of components integrated into the textile. These components comprise electronically and/or optically active material, that are supported by fabric elements. The components furthermore include an electrolyte. The components have lest two separated structures of an active material, and the electrolyte is in direct contact with the two separated active structures in that component. The separated structures can control their electrical and optical character through the electrolyte. These types of devices are very suitable for implementation in textile, since they are quite insensitive to the spacing between the separated active structures.
摘要翻译：以下发明公开了一种直接在织物上实现的电子电路。该电路具有通过集成到纺织品中的许多部件实现的光电功能。这些组件包括由织物元件支撑的电子和/或光学活性材料。组分还包括电解质。这些组件具有活性材料的两个分开的结构，并且电解质与该组分中的两个分离的活性结构直接接触。分离的结构可以通过电解质控制其电和光学特性。这些类型的设备非常适合在纺织品中实施，因为它们对分离的活性结构之间的间距非常不敏感。

5. 发明授权

US07012306B2 Electrochemical device 有权
标题翻译：电化学装置
公开(公告)号：US07012306B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10819306
申请日：2004-04-07
申请人： Mårten Armgarth , Miaioxiang Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
发明人： Mårten Armgarth , Miaioxiang Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
IPC分类号： H01L23/62
CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 , B82Y10/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1635 , G02F2202/022 , G11C13/0009 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0016 , G11C2213/15 , H01L21/31604 , H01L27/283 , H01L28/56 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/052 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electrochemical transistor device is provided, comprising a source contact, a drain contact, at least one gate electrode, an electrochemically active element arranged between, and in direct electrical contact with, the source and drain contacts, which electrochemically active element comprises a transistor channel and is of a material comprising an organic material having the ability of electrochemically altering its conductivity through change of redox state thereof, and a solidified electrolyte in direct electrical contact with the electrochemically active element and said at least one gate electrode and interposed between them in such a way that electron flow between the electrochemically active element and said gate electrode(s) is prevented. In the device, flow of electrons between source contact and drain contact is controllable by means of a voltage applied to said gate electrode(s). Also provided are circuits incorporating such electrochemical transistor devices and processes for the production of such devices.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电化学晶体管器件，其包括源极接触，漏极接触，至少一个栅电极，布置在源极和漏极接触之间并与源极和漏极触点直接电接触的电化学有源元件，该电化学有源元件包括晶体管沟道并且是包含具有通过氧化还原状态的电化学改变其导电性的能力的有机材料的材料，以及与电化学活性元件和所述至少一个栅电极直接电接触并固定在它们之间的固化电解质，防止电化学活性元件和所述栅电极之间的电子流动的方式。在器件中，通过施加到所述栅电极的电压来控制源极接触和漏极接触之间的电子流。还提供了结合这种电化学晶体管器件的电路和用于生产这种器件的工艺。

6. 发明授权

US4684991A Device for an array of photo diodes arranged in a matrix 失效
标题翻译：用于排列成矩阵的光电二极管阵列的装置
公开(公告)号：US4684991A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US676196
申请日：1984-10-22
申请人： Robert Forchheimer , Anders dmark
发明人： Robert Forchheimer , Anders dmark
IPC分类号： H04N1/028 , G01B11/02 , G03G15/00 , G06T1/00 , G06T1/20 , G06T7/60 , H04N20060101 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/41 , H04N5/335 , H04N3/12
CPC分类号： H04N5/335
摘要： The invention relates to a device for an array (1) of photo diodes arranged in a matrix, which are integrated onto the same semi-conductor substrate (4) as a picture processor (3) connected to the photo diodes. The picture processor (3) is of a type allowing parallel signal processing, such as a picture transformation of the picture signals coming from the photo diodes. The characteristic of the invention is that the device includes a digital circuit (17) of combinatorial or sequential type connected to the processor (3). This is arranged on said substrate and designed to determine the number and/or the position and/or the sum of positions of the picture elements which the photo diodes (1) and the picture processor (3) have established to fulfil a digital criterion.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE84 / 00083 Sec。 371日期1984年10月22日 102（e）日期1984年10月22日PCT提交1984年3月7日PCT公布。出版物WO84 / 03810 日期：1984年9月27日。本发明涉及一种以矩阵形式布置的光电二极管阵列（1）的装置，它们集成在与图形处理器（3）相连的半导体衬底（4）上光电二极管。图像处理器（3）是允许并行信号处理的类型，例如来自光电二极管的图像信号的图像变换。本发明的特征在于，该设备包括连接到处理器（3）的组合或顺序类型的数字电路（17）。这被布置在所述基板上并被设计成确定光电二极管（1）和图像处理器（3）已经建立以满足数字标准的像素的数量和/或位置和/或位置之和。

7. 发明授权

US07582895B2 Electrochemical device including a channel of an organic material, a gate electrode, and an electrolyte therebetween 有权
标题翻译：电化学装置包括有机材料的通道，栅极电极和它们之间的电解质
公开(公告)号：US07582895B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11327438
申请日：2006-01-09
申请人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
发明人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
IPC分类号： H01L35/24 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 , B82Y10/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1635 , G02F2202/022 , G11C13/0009 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0016 , G11C2213/15 , H01L21/31604 , H01L27/283 , H01L28/56 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/052 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods of producing electrochemical transistor devices are provided, wherein a solidified electrolyte is arranged in direct contact with at least a portion of an organic material having the ability to electrochemically altering its electrical conductivity through change of redox state thereof, such that a current between a source contact and a drain contact of the transistor is controllable by a voltage applied to a gate electrode. A electrochemical transistor device is also provided, wherein an ion isolative material is provided between a solidified electrolyte and an organic material having the ability to electrochemically altering its redox state, such that a transistor channel of said transistor is defined thereby.
摘要翻译：提供了生产电化学晶体管器件的方法，其中固化的电解质被布置成与至少一部分有机材料直接接触，所述有机材料具有通过其氧化还原状态的改变而电化学地改变其导电性的能力，使得源晶体管的接触和漏极接触由施加到栅电极的电压控制。还提供了一种电化学晶体管器件，其中在固化的电解质和具有电化学改变其氧化还原状态的能力的有机材料之间提供离子隔离材料，从而限定所述晶体管的晶体管沟道。

8. 发明申请

US20080135883A1 Circuitry and method 有权
标题翻译：电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080135883A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11980359
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
发明人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
IPC分类号： H01L27/10
CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 , B82Y10/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1635 , G02F2202/022 , G11C13/0009 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0016 , G11C2213/15 , H01L21/31604 , H01L27/283 , H01L28/56 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/052 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A circuitry for differential amplifying, logical inversion, NAND and/or NOR operations is provided, which includes at least one depletion mode transistor having JFET characteristics. A method for determining the properties of an electrochemical circuitry is provided, including at least one semi-finished transistor, by applying a solidified electrolyte to selected sets of electrochemically active transistor elements is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于差分放大，逻辑反相，NAND和/或NOR运算的电路，其包括至少一个具有JFET特性的耗尽型晶体管。还提供了一种用于确定电化学电路的性质的方法，包括至少一个半成品晶体管，通过将凝固的电解质施加到选定的电化学活性晶体管元件组。

9. 发明申请

US20080128687A1 Electrochemical device and methods for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：电化学装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080128687A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11980633
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
发明人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
IPC分类号： H01L51/05 , H01L51/40
CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 , B82Y10/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1635 , G02F2202/022 , G11C13/0009 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0016 , G11C2213/15 , H01L21/31604 , H01L27/283 , H01L28/56 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/052 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods of producing electrochemical transistor devices are provided, wherein a solidified electrolyte is arranged in direct contact with at least a portion of an organic material having the ability to electrochemically altering its electrical conductivity through change of redox state thereof, such that a current between a source contact and a drain contact of the transistor is controllable by way of a voltage applied to a gate electrode. A electrochemical transistor device is also provided, wherein an ion isolative material is provided between a solidified electrolyte and an organic material having ability to electrochemically altering its redox state, such that a transistor channel of the transistor is defined thereby.
摘要翻译：提供了生产电化学晶体管器件的方法，其中固化的电解质被布置成与至少一部分有机材料直接接触，所述有机材料具有通过其氧化还原状态的改变而电化学地改变其导电性的能力，使得源晶体管的接触和漏极接触可以通过施加到栅电极的电压来控制。还提供一种电化学晶体管器件，其中在凝固的电解质和具有电化学改变其氧化还原状态的能力的有机材料之间提供离子隔离材料，从而限定晶体管的晶体管沟道。

10. 发明授权

US10078904B2 Impact time from image sensing 有权
公开(公告)号：US10078904B2
公开(公告)日：2018-09-18
申请号：US14373306
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Robert Forchheimer , Anders Aström
发明人： Robert Forchheimer , Anders Aström
IPC分类号： G06T7/246 , G06T7/579
CPC分类号： G06T7/246 , G06T7/579 , G06T2200/28 , G06T2207/30261
摘要： Impact time between an image sensing circuitry and an object relatively moving at least partially towards, or away from, the image sensing circuitry can be computed. Image data associated with a respective image frame of a sequence (1 . . . N) of image frames sensed by said image sensing circuitry and which image frames are imaging said object can be received. For each one (i) of multiple pixel positions, a respective duration value (f(i)) indicative of a largest duration of consecutively occurring local extreme points in said sequence (1 . . . N) of image frames can be computed. A local extreme point is present in a pixel position (i) when an image data value of the pixel position (i) is a maxima or minima in relation to image data values of those pixel positions that are closest neighbors to said pixel position (i).

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