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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Gas treatment of molten metals
    • 熔融金属的气体处理
    • US5593634A
    • 1997-01-14
    • US452515
    • 1995-05-30
    • Peter D. WaiteRobert DuMont
    • Peter D. WaiteRobert DuMont
    • C21C7/072C22B9/05C22B21/06C21C7/00
    • C22B9/055C21C7/072C22B21/064C22B9/05
    • A method of and apparatus for treating molten metal to achieve effective removal of such unwanted inclusions as gases, alkali metals, entrained solids, and the like. The method comprises introducing molten metal into a trough, such as the trough provided between a melting furnace and a casting machine, providing at least one mechanically movable gas injector submerged within the metal in the trough and injecting a gas into the metal in a part of the trough forming a treatment zone through the injector(s) to form gas bubbles in the metal while moving the injector(s) mechanically to minimize bubble size and maximize distribution of the gas within the metal. The injectors are preferably rotated and comprise a rotor body having a cylindrical side surface and a bottom surface, at least three openings in the side surface spaced symmetrically around the rotor body, at least one opening in the bottom surface, and at least one internal passageway for gas delivery and an internal structure for interconnecting the openings in the side surface, the openings in the bottom surface and the internal passageway. The internal structure is adapted to cause gas bubbles emanating from the internal passageway to break up into finer bubbles and to cause a metal/gas mixture to issue from the openings in the side surface in a generally horizontal and radial manner.
    • 用于处理熔融金属以实现有效去除诸如气体,碱金属,夹带固体等的这种不想要的夹杂物的方法和设备。 该方法包括将熔融金属引入槽中,例如设置在熔化炉和铸造机之间的槽,提供淹没在槽内的金属内的至少一个可机械移动的气体喷射器,并将气体注入到金属中的一部分 所述槽通过所述喷射器形成处理区域,以在所述金属中形成气泡,同时机械地移动所述喷射器以使气泡尺寸最小化并使所述气体在所述金属内的分布最大化。 注射器优选地旋转并且包括具有圆柱形侧表面和底表面的转子体,在侧表面中至少三个开口围绕转子本体对称地分开,底表面中的至少一个开口和至少一个内部通道 用于气体输送和用于互连侧表面中的开口,底表面中的开口和内部通道的内部结构。 内部结构适于引起从内部通道发出的气泡以分解成更细的气泡,并使金属/气体混合物以大致水平和径向的方式从侧表面的开口发出。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Gas treatment of molten metals
    • 熔融金属的气体处理
    • US5527381A
    • 1996-06-18
    • US191635
    • 1994-02-04
    • Peter D. WaiteRobert Dumont
    • Peter D. WaiteRobert Dumont
    • C21C7/072C22B9/05C22B21/06
    • C22B9/055C21C7/072C22B21/064C22B9/05
    • A method of and apparatus for treating molten metal to achieve effective removal of such unwanted inclusions as gases, alkali metals, entrained solids, and the like. The method comprises introducing molten metal into a trough, such as the trough provided between a melting furnace and a casting machine, providing at least one mechanically movable gas injector submerged within the metal in the trough and injecting a gas into the metal in a part of the trough forming a treatment zone through the injector(s) to form gas bubbles in the metal while moving the injector(s) mechanically to minimize bubble size and maximize distribution of the gas within the metal. The injectors are preferably rotated and comprise a rotor body having a cylindrical side surface and a bottom surface, at least three openings in the side surface spaced symmetrically around the rotor body, at least one opening in the bottom surface, and at least one internal passageway for gas delivery and an internal structure for interconnecting the openings in the side surface, the openings in the bottom surface and the internal passageway. The internal structure is adapted to cause gas bubbles emanating from the internal passageway to break up into finer bubbles and to cause a metal/gas mixture to issue from the openings in the side surface in a generally horizontal and radial manner.
    • 用于处理熔融金属以实现有效去除诸如气体,碱金属,夹带固体等的这种不想要的夹杂物的方法和设备。 该方法包括将熔融金属引入槽中,例如设置在熔化炉和铸造机之间的槽,提供淹没在槽内的金属内的至少一个可机械移动的气体喷射器,并将气体注入到金属中的一部分 所述槽通过所述喷射器形成处理区域,以在所述金属中形成气泡,同时机械地移动所述喷射器以使气泡尺寸最小化并使所述气体在所述金属内的分布最大化。 注射器优选地旋转并且包括具有圆柱形侧表面和底表面的转子体,在侧表面中至少三个开口围绕转子本体对称地分开,底表面中的至少一个开口和至少一个内部通道 用于气体输送和用于互连侧表面中的开口,底表面中的开口和内部通道的内部结构。 内部结构适于引起从内部通道发出的气泡以分解成更细的气泡,并使金属/气体混合物以大致水平和径向的方式从侧表面的开口发出。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Gas treatment of molten metals
    • 熔融金属的气体处理
    • US5660614A
    • 1997-08-26
    • US462011
    • 1995-06-05
    • Peter D. WaiteSerge Eugene LavoieGhyslain DubeRobert Dumont
    • Peter D. WaiteSerge Eugene LavoieGhyslain DubeRobert Dumont
    • C21C7/072C22B9/05C22B21/06
    • C22B9/05C21C7/072C22B21/064
    • A method of and apparatus for treating molten metal to achieve effective removal of such unwanted inclusions as gases, alkali metals, entrained solids, and the like. The method comprises continuously introducing molten metal into a container forming a trough or trough section, such as the trough provided between a melting furnace and a casting machine, providing at least one mechanically movable gas dispenser submerged within the metal in the container and introducing a gas into the metal adjacent to the gas disperser in a part of the trough forming a treatment zone such that the gas is broken into smaller bubbles by the gas dispenser and dispersed through the treatment zone. The trough or trough section is such that it exhibits a static to dynamic metal holdup of less than 50%.
    • 用于处理熔融金属以实现有效去除诸如气体,碱金属,夹带固体等的这种不想要的夹杂物的方法和设备。 该方法包括将熔融金属连续引入形成槽或槽段的容器中,例如设置在熔化炉和铸造机之间的槽,提供浸没在容器内的金属内的至少一个可机械移动的气体分配器,并引入气体 在形成处理区域的槽的一部分中与气体分散器相邻的金属进入金属,使得气体被气体分配器分解成更小的气泡并且通过处理区域分散。 槽或槽部分使得其呈现小于50%的静态至动态金属保持。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for gas treatment of molten metals
    • 用于气体处理熔融金属的装置
    • US5656236A
    • 1997-08-12
    • US711062
    • 1996-09-09
    • Peter D. WaiteRobert Dumont
    • Peter D. WaiteRobert Dumont
    • C21C7/072C22B9/05C22B21/06
    • C22B9/055C21C7/072C22B21/064C22B9/05
    • A method of and apparatus for treating molten metal to achieve effective removal of such unwanted inclusions as gases, alkali metals, entrained solids, and the like. The method comprises introducing molten metal into a trough, such as the trough provided between a melting furnace and a casting machine, providing at least one mechanically movable gas injector submerged within the metal in the trough and injecting a gas into the metal in a part of the trough forming a treatment zone through the injector(s) to form gas bubbles in the metal while moving the injector(s) mechanically to minimize bubble size and maximize distribution of the gas within the metal. The injectors are preferably rotated and comprise a rotor body having a cylindrical side surface and a bottom surface, at least three openings in the side surface spaced symmetrically around the rotor body, at least one opening in the bottom surface, and at least one internal passageway for gas delivery and an internal structure for interconnecting the openings in the side surface, the openings in the bottom surface and the internal passageway. The internal structure is adapted to cause gas bubbles emanating from the internal passageway to break up into finer bubbles and to cause a metal/gas mixture to issue from the openings in the side surface in a generally horizontal and radial manner.
    • 用于处理熔融金属以实现有效去除诸如气体,碱金属,夹带固体等的这种不想要的夹杂物的方法和设备。 该方法包括将熔融金属引入槽中,例如设置在熔化炉和铸造机之间的槽,提供淹没在槽内的金属内的至少一个可机械移动的气体喷射器,并将气体注入到金属中的一部分 所述槽通过所述喷射器形成处理区域,以在所述金属中形成气泡,同时机械地移动所述喷射器以使气泡尺寸最小化并使所述气体在所述金属内的分布最大化。 注射器优选地旋转并且包括具有圆柱形侧表面和底表面的转子体,在侧表面中至少三个开口围绕转子本体对称地分开,底表面中的至少一个开口和至少一个内部通道 用于气体输送和用于互连侧表面中的开口,底表面中的开口和内部通道的内部结构。 内部结构适于引起从内部通道发出的气泡以分解成更细的气泡,并使金属/气体混合物以大致水平和径向的方式从侧表面的开口发出。