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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Barrier coatings
    • 阻隔涂层
    • US5008137A
    • 1991-04-16
    • US367992
    • 1989-06-19
    • Richard M. Nugent, Jr.Ken W. NiederstJerome A. Seiner
    • Richard M. Nugent, Jr.Ken W. NiederstJerome A. Seiner
    • C08G59/18C08J7/04C09D163/00
    • C08J7/047C08G59/184C09D163/00C08J2463/00Y10T428/1341Y10T428/1379Y10T428/31507Y10T428/31511Y10T428/31797Y10T428/31913Y10T428/31938
    • Multilayer packaging materials and multilayer containers including a barrier material having excellent resistance to gas permeability are provided. The multilayer packaging materials and containers include at least one permeable polymeric material and at least one layer of a barrier material which is a reaction product of: (i) an ungelled amine-functional polymeric resin, which is a reaction product of a polyamine and a polyfunctional material having at least two functional groups reactive with said polyamine, the ungelled polymeric resin further containing an average of greater than two polyamine moieties per molecule within said resin; and (ii) a material selected from the group consisting of a polyepoxide, a polyoxalate or mixtures thereof, the barrier material characterized as containing at least about four percent by weight amine nitrogen and having an oxygen permeability of less than about 3 cc-mil/100 in.sup.2 -day-atmosphere and a carbon dioxide permeability of less than about 15 cc-mil/100 in.sup.2 -day-atmosphere at 23.degree. C. and zero percent relative humidity. The barrier material can be formed from coating compositions including as co-curable resinous materials, e.g., a polyepoxide and an ungelled amine-functional polymeric resin formed from a polyepoxide and a polyamine having up to about two primary amino nitrogen groups per molecule, the polyamine and polyepoxide present in a reaction mixture at a molar ratio of from about 1.4:1 to about 0.83:1.
    • 提供了具有优异的耐气体渗透性的阻隔材料的多层包装材料和多层容器。 多层包装材料和容器包括至少一种可渗透聚合物材料和至少一层阻隔材料层,其是以下物质的反应产物:(i)未凝胶化的胺官能聚合物树脂,其是多胺和 具有至少两个与所述多胺反应的官能团的多官能材料,所述未凝胶化聚合物树脂在所述树脂内每分子平均含有大于两个多胺部分; 所述阻挡材料的特征在于含有至少约4重量%的胺氮并具有小于约3cc-mil / cm 3的氧渗透性, 100天2天气氛,二氧化碳渗透性在23℃和0%相对湿度的2天大气压下小于约15cc密耳/ 100。 阻挡材料可以由包括作为共固化树脂材料的涂料组合物形成,例如聚环氧化物和由聚环氧化物形成的未凝胶化的胺官能聚合物树脂和每分子具有多达约两个伯氨基氮基团的多胺,多胺 和聚环氧化物以约1.4:1至约0.83:1的摩尔比存在于反应混合物中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Flexible intumescent coating composition
    • 柔性肠溶涂料组合物
    • US5108832A
    • 1992-04-28
    • US589368
    • 1990-09-28
    • Richard M. Nugent, Jr.Thomas A. WardPaul P. GreiggerJerome A. Seiner
    • Richard M. Nugent, Jr.Thomas A. WardPaul P. GreiggerJerome A. Seiner
    • B05D7/24C08G59/18C08K13/02C08L63/00C09D5/00C09D5/18C09D163/00C09K21/04C09K21/12
    • C09K21/12C08K13/02C09D5/185C09K21/04Y10S428/921Y10S521/907Y10T428/249953Y10T428/249954
    • Disclosed is an intumescent curable composition which contains as a resinous binder a flexible polyepoxide resin. The polyepoxide is cured with an appropriate curing agent adapted for the particular resin. An additive component is present which contains a mixture of materials which provide a source of(i) zinc,(ii) boron,(iii) phosphorus, and(iv) an expansion gas upon thermal decomposition. The composition is capable of forming a carbonaceous char upon exposure to heat or flame, with the proviso that the cured, unburned composition has sufficient flexibility that is passes at least 10 continuous cycles of a cold cycle test without cracking. The cold cycle test involves the following steps: the composition is applied at a thickness of 0.5 inch (12.7 millimeters) to a 10 inch (0.0254 meter) section of a 4W13 I-beam having two thermocouples attached to the surface, allowed to cure at ambient temperature for 16 hours, force cured for 5 days at about 60.degree. C. and subjected to the cold cycle test. For one cycle, the beam is placed in a freezer operating at a temperature between about 0.degree. F. (-18.degree. C.) and about -10.degree. F. (-23.degree. C.) for sufficient time for the steel to reach a temperature between about 0.degree. F. (-18.degree. C.) and about (-10.degree. F.) -23.degree. C. as determined by the two thermocouples attached to the surface of the beam beneath the coating, removed from the freezer and a 50 square inch area (0.0323 square meter) of the surface warmed as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 by passing a heat gun (Model No. HG 50146, Alpha Division of Loral Corp., 14 amp: minimum temperature at tip 500.degree. F. (260.degree. C.)) a distance of 0.5 inch (12.7 millimeter) from the surface, uniformly over the surface until the surface temperature reaches 110.degree. F. (43.degree. C.) within a 3 minute period, as determined by a thermocouple moved about the surface and allowed to stand for at least 2 hours at ambient temperature.